Skip to main content

Handling Topical Metadata Regarding the Validity and Completeness of Multiple-Source Information: A Possibilistic Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Scalable Uncertainty Management (SUM 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10564))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We study the problem of aggregating metadata about the validity and/or completeness, with respect to given topics, of information provided by multiple sources. For a given topic, the validity level reflects the certainty that the information stored is true. The completeness level of a source on a given topic reflects the certainty that a piece of information that is not stored is false. We propose a modeling based on possibility theory which allows the fusion of such multi-source information into a graded belief base.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abiteboul, S., Bourhis, P., Vianu, V.: A formal study of collaborative access control in distributed datalog. In: ICDT. LIPIcs, vol. 48, pp. 10:1–10:17. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Assaghir, Z., Napoli, A., Kaytoue, M., Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Numerical information fusion: lattice of answers with supporting arguments. In: ICTAI, pp. 621–628. IEEE Computer Society (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bacchus, F., Grove, A.J., Halpern, J.Y., Koller, D.: From statistical knowledge bases to degrees of belief. Artif. Intell. 87(1–2), 75–143 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Belhadi, A., Dubois, D., Khellaf-Haned, F., Prade, H.: Multiple agent possibilistic logic. J. Appl. Non-Class. Logics 23(4), 299–320 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bernays, P., Schönfinkel, M.: Zum Entscheidungsproblem der mathematischen Logik. Math. Ann. 99, 342–372 (1928)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cholvy, L.: Collecting information reported by imperfect information sources. In: Greco, S., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Coletti, G., Fedrizzi, M., Matarazzo, B., Yager, R.R. (eds.) IPMU 2012. CCIS, vol. 299, pp. 501–510. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31718-7_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Cholvy, L., Demolombe, R., Jones, A.: Reasoning about the safety of information: from logical formalization to operational definition. In: Raś, Z.W., Zemankova, M. (eds.) ISMIS 1994. LNCS, vol. 869, pp. 488–499. Springer, Heidelberg (1994). doi:10.1007/3-540-58495-1_49

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Demolombe, R.: Answering queries about validity and completeness of data: from modal logic to relational algebra. In: FQAS. Datalogiske Skrifter (Writings on Computer Science), vol. 62, pp. 265–276. Roskilde University (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dubois, D., Lang, J., Prade, H.: Dealing with multi-source information in possibilistic logic. In: ECAI, pp. 38–42 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dubois, D., Lang, J., Prade, H.: Possibilistic logic. In: Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming (vol. 3): Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning, NY, USA, pp. 439–513. Oxford University Press, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility Theory–An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty. Plenum Press, New York (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Valid or complete information in databases —a possibility theory-based analysis—. In: Hameurlain, A., Tjoa, A.M. (eds.) DEXA 1997. LNCS, vol. 1308, pp. 603–612. Springer, Heidelberg (1997). doi:10.1007/BFb0022068

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Green, T.J., Karvounarakis, G., Tannen, V.: Provenance semirings. In: Libkin, L. (ed.) Proceedings of 26th ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, Beijing, 11–13 June, pp. 31–40. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lang, J.: Possibilistic logic: complexity and algorithms. In: Kohlas, J., Moral, S. (eds.) Algorithms for Uncertainty and Defeasible Reasoning, pp. 179–220. Gabbay, D.M., Smets, Ph. (eds.) vol. 5. Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lewis, H.R.: Complexity results for classes of quantificational formulas. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 21, 317–353 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Marsh, S.P.: Formalising Trust as a Computational Concept. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Computing Science and Mathematics University of Stirling (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Motro, A.: Integrity = validity + completeness. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 14(4), 480–502 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pivert, O., Prade, H.: Possibilistic conditional tables. In: Gyssens, M., Simari, G. (eds.) FoIKS 2016. LNCS, vol. 9616, pp. 42–61. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30024-5_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Schwitzgebel, E.: Belief. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University (Fall 2008), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/belief/

  20. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8, 338–353 (1965)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Zadeh, L.A.: A theory of approximate reasoning. In: Hayes, J.E., Mitchie, D., Mikulich, L.I. (eds.) Machine intelligence, vol. 9, pp. 149–194. Halstead Press, New York (1979)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

da Costa Pereira, C., Dubois, D., Prade, H., Tettamanzi, A.G.B. (2017). Handling Topical Metadata Regarding the Validity and Completeness of Multiple-Source Information: A Possibilistic Approach. In: Moral, S., Pivert, O., Sánchez, D., Marín, N. (eds) Scalable Uncertainty Management. SUM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10564. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67582-4_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67582-4_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67581-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67582-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics