Skip to main content

Synthesis of Precision Flexible Mechanisms Using Screw Theory with a Finite Elements Validation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 54))

Abstract

The design of flexible parallel stages has recently been systematized for the three-dimensional space using Screw Theory. This methodology has shown to be practical for precision engineering applications where flexural elements, like beams and blades, are subjected to small displacements; therefore, the statics can be represented by using infinitesimal twists and wrenches. The relationships between the reciprocal twists and wrenches spaces can be related and manipulated by linear algebra. In this work, an analytical enumeration of twists and their associated wrenches for any degree of freedom with zero and infinite pitches is developed. Two synthesis problems are analytically calculated and validated using finite element analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ball, R.S.: A Treatise on the Theory of Screws, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1900). (originally published in 1876 and revised by the author in 1900, now reprinted with an introduction)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blanding, D.L.: Exact constraint: machine design using kinematic principles. ASME Press, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hale, L.C.: Principles and techniques for designing precision machines. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hao, G., Kong, X.: A normalization-based approach to the mobility analysis of spatial compliant multi-beam modules. Mech. Mach. Theory 59, 1–19 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hopkins, J.: Design of flexure-based motion stages for mechatronic systems via Freedom, Actuation and Constraints Topologies (FACT). Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hopkins, J., Culpepper, M.: Synthesis of multi-degree of freedom, parallel flexure system concepts via freedom and constraint topology (FACT) - part I: principles. Precis. Eng. 34(2), 259–270 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hopkins, J., Culpepper, M.: Synthesis of multi-degree of freedom, parallel flexure system concepts via freedom and constraint topology (FACT) - part II: practice. Precis. Eng. 34(2), 271–278 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Howell, L.L., Magleby, S.P., Olsen, B.M.: Handbook of Compliant Mechanisms. Wiley, New York (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Hunt, K.H.: Kinematic Geometry of Mechanisms. Oxford University Press, New York (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Su, H.J., Zhou, L., Zhang, Y.: Mobility analysis and type synthesis with screw theory: from rigid body linkages to compliant mechanisms. In: Kumar, V., Schmiedeler, J., Sreenivasan, S., Su, H.J. (eds.) Advances in Mechanisms, Robotics and Design Education and Research. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol. 14, pp. 55–66. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Novotny, A.A., Sokolowski, J.: Topological Derivatives in Shape Optimization. Interaction of Mechanics and Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). 10.1007/978-3-642-35245-4

  12. Phillips, J.: Freedom in Machinery: vol. 1. Introducing Screw Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Phillips, J.: Freedom in Machinery: vol. 2. Screw Theory Exemplified. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Selig, J.: Geometric Fundamentals of Robotics, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Yu, J.J., Li, S.Z., Su, H.J., Culpepper, M.L.: Screw theory based methodology for the deterministic type synthesis of flexure mechanisms. ASME J. Mech. Rob. 3(3), 031,008-1–031,008-14 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yue, C., Zhang, Y., Su, H.J., Kong, X.: Type synthesis of three-degree-of-freedom translational compliant parallel mechanisms. ASME J. Mech. Rob. 7(3), 031,012 (2015). 8 pages

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (UTN) through project PID-UTN 3935, from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica PICT-2013-2894, and from Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas PIP 1105, all from Argentina. We gratefully acknowledge the joint work and friendly assistance of Juan A. Bernad from UTN-FRC, Córdoba, Argentina.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martín A. Pucheta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pucheta, M.A., Gallardo, A.G. (2018). Synthesis of Precision Flexible Mechanisms Using Screw Theory with a Finite Elements Validation. In: Carvalho, J., Martins, D., Simoni, R., Simas, H. (eds) Multibody Mechatronic Systems. MuSMe 2017. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 54. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67567-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67567-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67566-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67567-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics