Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Edwards JEDJ. Thoracic venous anomalies. AMA Arch Pathol. 1950;49:514–37.
Sheikh AS, Mazhar S. Persistent left superior vena cava with absent right superior vena cava: review of the literature and clinical implications. Echocardiography. 2014;31:674–9.
Cormier MG, Yedlicka JW, Gray RJ, Moncada R. Congenital anomalies of the superior vena cava: a CT study. Semin Roentgenol. 1989;24:77–83.
Ratliff HL, Yousufuddin M, Lieving WR, et al. Persistent left superior vena cava: case reports and clinical implications. Int J Cardiol. 2006;113:242–6.
Povoski SP, Khabiri H. Persistent left superior vena cava: review of the literature, clinical implications, and relevance of alterations in thoracic central venous anatomy as pertaining to the general principles of central venous access device placement and venography in cancer patients. World J Surg Oncol. 2011;9:173.
Goyal SK, Punnam SR, Verma G, Ruberg FL. Persistent left superior vena cava: a case report and review of literature. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2008;6:50.
Winter FS. Persistent left superior vena cava; survey of world literature and report of thirty additional cases. Angiology. 1954;5:90–132.
Sarodia BD, Stoller JK. Persistent left superior vena cava: case report and literature review. Respir Care. 2000;45:411–6.
James TN, Marshall TK, Edwards JE. De subitaneis mortibus. XX. Cardiac electrical instability in the presence of a left superior vena cava. Circulation. 1976;54:689–97.
Maruyama M, Ino T, Miyamoto S, Tadera T, Atarashi H, Kishida H. Characteristics of the electrical activity within the persistent left superior vena cava: comparative view with reference to the ligament of Marshall. J Electrocardiol. 2003;36:53–7.
Hanson EW, Hannan RL, Baum VC. Pulmonary artery catheter in the coronary sinus: implications of a persistent left superior vena cava for retrograde cardioplegia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1998;12:448–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kochav, J. (2018). Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava. In: DeFaria Yeh, D., Bhatt, A. (eds) Adult Congenital Heart Disease in Clinical Practice. In Clinical Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67420-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67420-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67418-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67420-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)