Skip to main content

Effect of Time-Dependent Process Temperature Variation During Manufacture of Natural-Fibre Composites

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Natural Fibre Composites

Abstract

One of the key issues in compression molding of natural fibre reinforced polymer (NFRP) bio-composites is the thermochemical degradation of the fibre and matrix during manufacture. In our previous work, models of thermal penetration, melt infusion, thermal degradation and chemical degradation of flax/PLA bio-composite were used to propose the degradation boundaries for bio-composite manufacturing. This study proposes a thermal degradation model which accounts for effect of time-dependent process temperature variation during manufacture of green composites. Kinetic data are used to calculate degradation progress parameters, defining experiment process maps for identifying the effect of the temperature history on the degradation progress and effects on the tensile strength. The model also can express the tensile strength changes in comparison with other degradation parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Khanlou, H. M., Woodfield, P., Summerscales, J., & Hall, W. Consolidation process boundaries of the degradation of mechanical properties in compression moulding of natural-fibre bio-polymer composites. Polymer Degradation Stability. 10.1016/jpolymdegradstab201703004.

  2. Khanlou, H. M., Hall, W., Heitzman, M. T., Summerscales, J., & Woodfield, P. (2016). Technical Note: On modelling thermo-chemical degradation of poly(lactic acid). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 134, 19–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yu, H., Huang, N., Wang, C., & Tang, Z. (2003). Modeling of poly (L-lactide) thermal degradation: theoretical prediction of molecular weight and polydispersity index. Journal of applied polymer science, 88(11), 2557–2562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Le Marec, P. E., Ferry, L., Quantin, J.-C., Bénézet, J.-C., Bonfils, F., Guilbert, S., et al. (2014). Influence of melt processing conditions on poly (lactic acid) degradation: Molar mass distribution and crystallization. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 110, 353–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gassan, J., & Bledzki, A. K. (2001). Thermal degradation of flax and jute fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 82(6), 1417–1422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Virk, A. S., Hall, W., & Summerscales, J. (2012). Modulus and strength prediction for natural fibre composites. Materials Science and Technology, 28(7), 864–871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hossein Mohammad Khanlou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mohammad Khanlou, H., Woodfield, P., Hall, W., Summerscales, J. (2018). Effect of Time-Dependent Process Temperature Variation During Manufacture of Natural-Fibre Composites. In: Fangueiro, R., Rana, S. (eds) Advances in Natural Fibre Composites. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64641-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics