Skip to main content

A Relativistic Opinion Mining Approach to Detect Factual or Opinionated News Sources

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery (DaWaK 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10440))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The credibility of news cannot be isolated from that of its source. Further, it is mainly associated with a news source’s trustworthiness and expertise. In an effort to measure the trustworthiness of a news source, the factor of “is factual or opinionated” must be considered among others.

In this work, we propose an unsupervised probabilistic lexicon-based opinion mining approach to describe a news source as “being factual or opinionated”. We get words’ positive, negative, and objective scores from a sentiment lexicon and normalize these scores through the use of their cumulative distribution. The idea behind the use of such a statistical approach is inspired from the relativism that each word is evaluated with its difference from the average word. In order to test the effectiveness of the approach, three different news sources are chosen. They are editorials, New York Times articles, and Reuters articles, which differ in their characteristic of being opinionated. Thus, the experimental validation is done by the analysis of variance on these different groups of news. The results prove that our technique can distinguish the news articles from these groups with respect to “being factual or opinionated” in a statistically significant way.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bethard, S., Yu, H., Thornton, A., Hatzivassiloglou, V., Jurafsky, D.: Automatic extraction of opinion propositions and their holders. In: Proceedings of the Spring Symposium on Exploring Attitude and Affect in Text, pp. 22–24. AAAI (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blitzer, J., Dredze, M., Pereira, F.: Domain adaptation for sentiment classification. In: ACL, pp. 187–205 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dashtipour, K., Poria, S., Hussain, A., Cambria, E., Hawalah, A.Y.A., Gelbukh, A., Zhou, Q.: Multi-lingual sentiment analysis: state of the art and independent comparison of techniques. Cogn. Comput. 8, 757–771 (2016). 9415[PII] 27563360[pmid] Cognit Comput

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esuli, A., Sebastiani, F.: A publicly available lexical resource for opinion mining. In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2006, pp. 417–422 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, R.: Techniques and applications for sentiment analysis. Commun. ACM 56(4), 82–89 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenby, J.: The International News Services. Schocken Books, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaziano, C., McGrath, K.: Measuring the concept of credibility. Journal. Q. 63, 451–462 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, B.: Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synth. Lect. Hum. Lang. Technol. 5(1), 1–167 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G.A.: WordNet: a lexical database for english. Commun. ACM 38, 39–41 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morinaga, S., Yamanishi, K., Tateishi, K., Fukushima, T.: Mining product reputations on the web. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 341–349. ACM, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pang, B., Lee, L., Vaithyanathan, S.: Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, ACL2002, Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 79–86 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pang, B., Lee, L., Vaithyanathan, S.: Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Found Trends Inf. Retr. 2(1–2), 1–135 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, T., Stevenson, M., Whitehead, M.: The reuters corpus volume 1 - from yesterday’s news to tomorrow’s language resources. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2002, pp. 827–832 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandhaus, E.: The new york times annotated corpus overview (2008). https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/docs/LDC2008T19/new_york_times_annotated_corpus.pdf. Accessed 16 Sept 2014

  • Singh, V.K., Piryani, R., Uddin, A., Waila, P., Marisha, R.: Sentiment analysis of textual reviews; Evaluating machine learning, unsupervised and SentiWordNet approaches. In: 2013 5th International Conference Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST), pp. 122–127 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toutanova, K., Klei, D., Manning, C., Singer, Y.: Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network. In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL, pp. 252–259 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsytsarau, M., Palpanas, T.: Survey on mining subjective data on the web. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 24(3), 478–514 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, H., Hatzivassiloglou, V.: Towards answering opinion questions: separating facts from opinions and identifying the polarity of opinion sentences. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 129–136. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This paper is based on work supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) under contract number 114E784.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Selma Tekir .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sezerer, E., Tekir, S. (2017). A Relativistic Opinion Mining Approach to Detect Factual or Opinionated News Sources. In: Bellatreche, L., Chakravarthy, S. (eds) Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery. DaWaK 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10440. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64283-3_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64283-3_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64282-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64283-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics