Skip to main content

Software Agents in Retinal Vessels Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies (EUMAS 2016, AT 2016)

Abstract

This article presents a methodology for the classification of retinal vessels based on agreement technologies and artificial vision. Some studies have demonstrated a direct relationship between the information gathered from retinal images and certain pathologies such as hypertension or diabetes. There are different works that present methodologies based on image processing algorithms to extract that information, but there is no globally accepted methodology to obtain the information automatically, which is the objective of this work. The proposed methodology has been evaluated by one expert user and compared with other existing free software with similar features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li, Q., Zhu, P., Huang, F., Lin, F., Yuan, Y., Gao, Z., Chen, F.: The relationship of retinal vessel diameters and fractal dimensions with blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 66(16 S), 1–10 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Klein, R., Klein, B.E., Wang, J.J., Mitchell, P., Vingerling, J.R., Dejong, P.T., Witteman, J.C., Breteler, M.M., Shaw, J., Zimmet, P., Wong, T.Y.: Meta-analysis: retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease. Ann. Intern. Med. 151(6), 404–413 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chamoso, P., Pérez-Ramos, H., García-García, Á.: Supervised methodology to obtain retinal vessels caliber. ADCAIJ: Adv. Distrib. Comput. Artif. Intell. J. 3(4), 48–57 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tanabe, Y., Kawasaki, R., Wang, J.J., Wong, T.Y., Mitchell, P., Daimon, M., Yamashita, H.: Retinal arteriolar narrowing predicts 5-year risk of hypertension in Japanese people: the Funagata study. Microcirculation 17(2), 94–102 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yatsuya, H., Folsom, A.R., Wong, T.Y., Klein, R., Klein, B.E., Sharrett, A.R., ARIC Study Investigators: Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of lacunar stroke atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke 41(7), 1349–1355 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wong, T.Y., Duncan, B.B., Golden, S.H., Klein, R., Couper, D.J., Klein, B.E., Hubbard, L.D., Sharrett, A.R., Schmidt, M.I.: Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45(9), 2949–2954 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Daxer, A.: The fractal geometry of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: implications for the diagnosis and the process of retinal vasculogenesis. Curr. Eye Res. 12(12), 1103–1109 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zana, F., Klein, J.C.: Robust segmentation of vessels from retinal angiography. In: 1997 13th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing Proceedings, DSP 1997, vol. 2, pp. 1087–1090. IEEE (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fraz, M.M., Remagnino, P., Hoppe, A., Uyyanonvara, B., Rudnicka, A.R., Owen, C.G., Barman, S.A.: Blood vessel segmentation methodologies in retinal images-a survey. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 108(1), 407–433 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Soille, P.: Principles and Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chapman, N., Witt, N., Gao, X., Bharath, A.A., Stanton, A.V., Thom, S.A., Hughes, A.D.: Computer algorithms for the automated measurement of retinal arteriolar diameters. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 85(1), 74–79 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Martinez-Perez, M.E., Hughes, A.D., Thom, S.A., Bharath, A.A., Parker, K.H.: Segmentation of blood vessels from red-free and fluorescein retinal images. Med. Image Anal. 11(1), 47–61 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ege, B.M., Hejlesen, O.K., Larsen, O.V., Møller, K., Jennings, B., Kerr, D., Cavan, D.A.: Screening for diabetic retinopathy using computer based image analysis and statistical classification. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 62(3), 165–175 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Winder, R.J., Morrow, P.J., McRitchie, I.N., Bailie, J.R., Hart, P.M.: Algorithms for digital image processing in diabetic retinopathy. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 33(8), 608–622 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. García-Ortiz, L., Recio-Rodríguez, J.I., Parra-Sanchez, J., Elena, L.J.G., Patino-Alonso, M.C., Agudo-Conde, C., Rodríguez-Sánchez, E., Gómez-Marcos, M.A.: A new tool to assess retinal vessel caliber. Reliability and validity of measures and their relationship with cardiovascular risk. J. Hypertens. 30(4), 770–777 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Furmankiewicz, M., Sołtysik-Piorunkiewicz, A., Ziuziański, P.: Artificial intelligence systems for knowledge management in e-health: the study of intelligent software agents. In: Latest Trends on Systems: The Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Systems, Santorini Island, Greece, pp. 551–556 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ossowski, S., Sierra, C., Botti, V.: Agreement technologies: a computing perspective. In: Ossowski, S. (ed.) Agreement Technologies, pp. 3–16. Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht (2013). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5583-3_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Rodríguez, S., De Paz, Y., Bajo, J., Corchado, J.M.: Social-based planning model for multiagent systems. Expert Syst. Appl. 38(10), 13005–13023 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sánchez, A., Villarrubia, G., Zato, C., Rodríguez, S., Chamoso, P.: A gateway protocol based on FIPA-ACL for the new agent platform PANGEA. In: Pérez, J., et al. (eds.) Trends in Practical Applications of Agents and Multiagent Systems. AISC, pp. 41–51. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00563-8_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Castelfranchi, C., Miceli, M., Cesta, A.: Dependence relations among autonomous agents. In: Decentralized AI, vol. 3, pp. 215–227 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Corchado, J.M., Laza, R.: Constructing deliberative agents with case-based reasoning technology. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 18, 1227–1241 (2003). doi:10.1002/int.10138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Corchado, J.M., Glez-Bedia, M., De Paz, Y., Bajo, J., De Paz, J.F.: Replanning mechanism for deliberative agents in dynamic changing environments. Comput. Intell. 24(2), 77–107 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Garcia-Ortiz, L., Perez-Ramos, H., Chamoso-Santos, P., Recio-Rodriguez, J.I., Garcia-Garcia, A., Maderuelo-Fernandez, J.A., Gomez-Sanchez, L., Martínez-Perez, P., Rodriguez-Martin, C., De Cabo-Laso, A., Sanchez-Salgado, B., Rodríguez-González, S., De Paz-Santana, J.F., Corchado-Rodríguez, J.M., Gomez-Marcos, M.A.: Automatic image analyzer to assess retinal vessel caliber (ALTAIR) tool validation for the analysis of retinal vessels. J. Hypertens. 34, e160 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rahwan, I., Simari, G.: Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Walton, D., Reed, C., Macagno, F.: Argumentation Schemes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Heras, S., Jordán, J., Botti, V., Julián, V.: Argue to agree: a case-based argumentation approach. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 54(1), 82–108 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was carried out under the frame of the project with Ref. “TIN2015-65515-C4-3-R”. The research of Pablo Chamoso has been financed by the Regional Ministry of Education in Castilla y León and the European Social Fund (EDU/310/2015).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pablo Chamoso .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chamoso, P. et al. (2017). Software Agents in Retinal Vessels Classification. In: Criado Pacheco, N., Carrascosa, C., Osman, N., Julián Inglada, V. (eds) Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies. EUMAS AT 2016 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10207. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59294-7_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59294-7_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59293-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59294-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics