Abstract
Metric facility location and K-means are well-known problems of combinatorial optimization. Both admit a fairly simple heuristic called single-swap, which adds, drops or swaps open facilities until it reaches a local optimum. For both problems, it is known that this algorithm produces a solution that is at most a constant factor worse than the respective global optimum. In this paper, we show that single-swap applied to the weighted metric uncapacitated facility location and weighted discrete K-means problem is tightly PLS-complete and hence has exponential worst-case running time.
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Acknowledgments
The author would like to thank Johannes Blömer, Jakob Juhnke and the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments which increased the quality of the paper, and Alexander Skopalik for bringing PLS to his attention.
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Brauer, S. (2017). Complexity of Single-Swap Heuristics for Metric Facility Location and Related Problems. In: Fotakis, D., Pagourtzis, A., Paschos, V. (eds) Algorithms and Complexity. CIAC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10236. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57586-5_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57586-5_11
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