Abstract
Eighty percent of the lifetime of a system is spent on maintenance activities. Feature location is one of the most important and common activities performed by developers during software maintenance. This work presents our approach for performing feature location by leveraging the use of architecture models at run-time. Specifically, the execution information is collected in the architecture model at run-time. Then, our approach performs an Information Retrieval technique at the model level. We have evaluated our approach in a Smart Hotel with its architecture model at run-time. We compared our architecture-model-based approach with a source-code-based approach. The rankings produced by the approaches indicate that since models are on a higher abstraction level than source code, they provide more accurate results. Our architecture-model-based approach ranks the relevant elements in the top ten positions of the ranking in 84 % of the cases; in the top positions in the ranking of the source-code-based approach, there are false positives associated with some programming patterns and true positives are spread between positions 12 and 100.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
Meta object facility (MOF) 2.0 core specification, 2003.
- 3.
KNX technology is a standard for applications in home and building control (http://www.knx.org/).
References
Arcuri, A., Briand, L.: A hitchhiker’s guide to statistical tests for assessing randomized algorithms in software engineering. Softw. Test. Verif. Reliab. 24(3), 219–250 (2014). doi:10.1002/stvr.1486
Basili, V.R.: The role of experimentation in software engineering: past, current, and future. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 1996, pp. 442–449 (1996). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=227726.227818
Basili, V.R., Caldiera, G., Rombach, H.D.: The goal question metric approach. In: Calvo, J. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Software Engineering. Wiley, Hoboken (1994)
Bencomo, N., Hallsteinsen, S., Santana de Almeida, E.: A view of the dynamic software product line landscape. Computer 45(10), 36–41 (2012)
Bencomo, N., France, R., Cheng, B.H.C., Aßmann, U. (eds.): Models@run.time. Foundations, Applications, and Roadmaps. LNCS, vol. 8378. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Cetina, C.: Achieving autonomic computing through the use of variability models at run-time. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (2010)
Czarnecki, K., Helsen, S., Eisenecker, U.: Staged configuration using feature models. In: Nord, R.L. (ed.) SPLC 2004. LNCS, vol. 3154, pp. 266–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-28630-1_17
Dit, B., Revelle, M., Gethers, M., Poshyvanyk, D.: Feature location in source code: a taxonomy and survey. J. Softw. Maintenance Evol. Res. Pract. 25(1), 53–95 (2011)
Font, J., Arcega, L., Haugen, Ø., Cetina, C.: Building software product lines from conceptualized model patterns. In: Proceedings of the 2015 19th International Software Product Line Conference, SPLC 2015, Nashville, TN, USA (2015)
Font, J., Arcega, L., Haugen, Ø., Cetina, C.: Feature location in model-based software product lines through a genetic algorithm. In: Kapitsaki, G.M., Santana de Almeida, E. (eds.) ICSR 2016. LNCS, vol. 9679, pp. 39–54. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-35122-3_3
Koschke, R., Quante, J.: On dynamic feature location. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2005, NY, USA, pp. 86–95 (2005). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1101908.1101923
Landauer, T.K., Foltz, P.W., Laham, D.: An introduction to latent semantic analysis. Discourse Process. 25(2–3), 259–284 (1998)
Lehman, M.M., Ramil, J., Kahen, G.: A paradigm for the behavioural modelling of software processes using system dynamics. Technical report, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Department of Computing, September 2001
Liu, D., Marcus, A., Poshyvanyk, D., Rajlich, V.: Feature location via information retrieval based filtering of a single scenario execution trace. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2007, NY, USA, pp. 234–243 (2007). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1321631.1321667
Martinez, J., Ziadi, T., Bissyandé, T.F., Le Traon, Y.: Bottom-up adoption of software product lines: a generic and extensible approach. In: Proceedings of the 2015 19th International Software Product Line Conference, SPLC 2015, Nashville, TN, USA (2015)
Muñoz, J.: Model driven development of pervasive systems. building a software factory. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (2008)
Poshyvanyk, D., Gueheneuc, Y.G., Marcus, A., Antoniol, G., Rajlich, V.: Feature location using probabilistic ranking of methods based on execution scenarios and information retrieval. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 33(6), 420–432 (2007). doi:10.1109/TSE.2007.1016
Revelle, M., Dit, B., Poshyvanyk, D.: Using data fusion and web mining to support feature location in software. In: 2010 IEEE 18th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC), pp. 14–23, June 2010
Revelle, M., Poshyvanyk, D.: An exploratory study on assessing feature location techniques. In: IEEE 17th International Conference on Program Comprehension, ICPC 2009, pp. 218–222, May 2009
Rubin, J., Chechik, M.: A survey of feature location techniques. In: Reinhartz-Berger, I., Sturm, A., Clark, T., Cohen, S., Bettin, J. (eds.) Domain Engineering, pp. 29–58. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Travassos, M.O., Barros, M.O.: Contributions of in virtuo and in silico experiments for the future of empirical studies in software engineering. In: Proceedings of the ESEIW 2003 Workshop on Empirical Studies in Software Engineering. IEEE Computer Society (2003)
Xue, Y., Xing, Z., Jarzabek, S.: Feature location in a collection of product variants. In: 2012 19th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering, pp. 145–154, October 2012
Acknowledgments
This work has been partially supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) through the Spanish National R+D+i Plan and ERDF funds under the project Model-Driven Variability Extraction for Software Product Line Adoption (TIN2015-64397-R).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arcega, L., Font, J., Haugen, Ø., Cetina, C. (2016). Feature Location Through the Combination of Run-Time Architecture Models and Information Retrieval. In: Grabowski , J., Herbold, S. (eds) System Analysis and Modeling. Technology-Specific Aspects of Models . SAM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9959. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46613-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46613-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46612-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46613-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)