Abstract
In the post-transplant setting, the differential diagnosis of cutaneous lesions, particularly those with a dense dermal infiltrate, includes graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), infection, drug reaction, and leukemia cutis. Myeloid leukemia may pose a particular problem in that there is loss of key myeloid markers which help distinguish the blasts. Further complicating the picture are T-cell malignancies with epidermotropism and immunohistologic markers which may overlap with those found in GVHD. In this chapter, we present a case of leukemia cutis and discuss the potential pitfalls, such as cases of cellular rich phase of GVHD with increased numbers of dermal monocytes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ratnam KV, Khor CJ, Su WP. Leukemia cutis. Dermatol Clin. 1994;12(2):419–31.
Cronin DM, George TI, Sundram UN. An updated approach to the diagnosis of myeloid leukemia cutis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2009;132(1):101–10.
Wagner G, Fenchel K, Back W, Schulz A, Sachse MM. Leukemia cutis – epidemiology, clinical presentation, and differential diagnoses. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2012;10(1):27–36.
Cibull TL, Thomas AB, O’Malley DP, Billings SD. Myeloid leukemia cutis: a histologic and immunohistochemical review. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35(2):180–5.
Benet C, Gomez A, Aguilar C, et al. Histologic and immunohistologic characterization of skin localization of myeloid disorders: a study of 173 cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 2011;135(2):278–90.
Nishiwaki S, Terakura S, Ito M, et al. Impact of macrophage infiltration of skin lesions on survival after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a clue to refractory graft-versus-host disease. Blood. 2009;114(14):3113–6.
Nishiwaki S, Nakayama T, Murata M, et al. Dexamethasone palmitate ameliorates macrophages-rich graft-versus-host disease by inhibiting macrophage functions. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e96252.
Terakura S, Martin PJ, Shulman HM, Storer BE. Cutaneous macrophage infiltration in acute GvHD. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2015;50(8):1135–7.
WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. 4th ed. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Robin, A.J., Yeung, C.C.S. (2019). Leukemia Cutis and Hematologic Malignancies with Cutaneous Manifestation. In: Yeung, C., Shulman, H. (eds) Pathology of Graft vs. Host Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42099-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42099-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42098-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42099-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)