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Population Dynamics of Temperate Corals in a Changing Climate

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Abstract

In contrast with the number of studies on tropical species, analyses of the variation of growth parameters with environmental variables in temperate areas are very scarce. Notwithstanding the importance of obtaining information on coral population dynamics, few studies have quantified demographic parameters of scleractinian corals, partly because of the processes of fragmentation, fusion and partial colony mortality, which cause corals of similar size to be of widely different ages, thus distorting the age-size relationships. Available literature on growth and population dynamics of natural populations of temperate scleractinians is reviewed in the present work. As general trends, it seems that: (1) solitary species have a definite growth pattern, in contrast with colonial species; (2) symbiotic species are more sensitive to increasing temperatures and more vulnerable to global warming; (3) non-symbiotic species are more tolerant to increasing temperature, but may be negatively affected by the indirect effects of increasing solar radiation; and (4) even if the energy resulting from photosynthesis may increase as a consequence of ocean acidification, the growth and abundance of symbiotic corals seem to be negatively affected by acidification and the negative response of non-symbiotic corals is expected to be even stronger.

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Acknowledgments

This review was written during the implementation of the EU project “CoralWarm–Corals and global warming : the Mediterranean versus the Red Sea ”, funded by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC grant agreement no [249930; www.CoralWarm.eu]

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  1. Marine Science Group, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy

    Erik Caroselli & Stefano Goffredo

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  1. Erik Caroselli
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  2. Stefano Goffredo
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Correspondence to Stefano Goffredo .

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  1. Biological, Geological and Env Scie, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

    Stefano Goffredo

  2. Fac. Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel

    Zvy Dubinsky

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Caroselli, E., Goffredo, S. (2016). Population Dynamics of Temperate Corals in a Changing Climate. In: Goffredo, S., Dubinsky, Z. (eds) The Cnidaria, Past, Present and Future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31305-4_20

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