Abstract
A growing scientific interest in the fabrication of porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films and their further applications for the fabrication of various devices, has given rise to many studies of porous alumina properties. Highly ordered porous alumina exhibits some unique physical and optical characteristics, especially in the visible spectrum. These properties are of technological importance for applications in the fields of micro and nanotechnology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
K.P. Han, J.L. Fang, Decorative-protective coatings on aluminum. Surf. Coat. Tech. 88, 178–182 (1996)
L. Anicai, A. Meghea, C. Sirean, L. Dima, Analysis of electrochemically coloured aluminium anodic films by diffuse reflectance spectra. Mater. Sci. Forum 185–188, 489–496 (1995)
F. Behzadi, M. Moradi, H.R. Karimi-Alavijeh, A. Gharavi, The effect of anodization voltage and surface morphology on the capacitance properties of Al-Al2O3-Al nanocapacitors. Vacuum 99, 204–210 (2014)
G.D. Sulka, A. Brzózka, L. Zaraska, M. Jaskuła, Through-hole membranes of nanoporous alumina formed by anodizing in oxalic acid and their applications in fabrication of nanowire arrays. Electrochim. Acta 55, 4368–4376 (2010)
T. Gao, J.C. Fan, G.W. Meng, Z.Q. Chu, L.D. Zhang, Thin Au film with highly ordered arrays of hemispherical dots. Thin Solid Films 401, 102–105 (2001)
K. Nielsch, F.J. Castaño, S. Matthias, W. Lee, C.A. Ross, Synthesis of cobalt/polymer multilayer nanotubes. Adv. Eng. Mater. 7, 217–221 (2005)
H. Masuda, H. Tanaka, N. Baba, Preparation of porous material by replacing microstructure of anodic alumina film with metal. Chem. Lett. 19, 621–622 (1990)
Sulka, G.D.: Highly ordered anodic porous alumina formation by self-organised anodising and template-assisted fabrication of nanostructured materials, ed. by A. Eftekhari. Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry (Wiley-VCH, 2008), pp. 1–116
S.A. Bagshaw, T.J. Pinnavaia, Mesoporous alumina molecular sieves. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 35, 1102–1105 (1996)
M.D. Henry, S. Walavalkar, A. Homyk, A. Scherer, Alumina etch masks for fabrication of high-aspect-ratio silicon micropillars and nanopillars. Nanotechnology 20, 255305 (2009)
H. Moghadam, A. Samimi, Solar absorptivity of nano-porous anodic alumina (NPAA): effects of structural features. J. Porous Mater. 21, 331–336 (2014)
W.L. Xu, H. Chen, M.J. Zheng, G.Q. Ding, W.Z. Shen, Optical transmission spectra of ordered porous alumina membranes with different thicknesses and porosities. Opt. Mater. 28, 1160–1165 (2006)
G.D. Sulka, S. Stroobants, V. Moshchalkov, G. Borghs, J.-P. Celis, Synthesis of well-ordered nanopores by anodizing aluminum foils in sulfuric acid. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, D97–D103 (2002)
G.D. Sulka, M. Jaskuła, Defects analysis in self-organized nanopore arrays formed by anodization of aluminium at various temperatures. J. Nanosci. Nanootechnol. 6, 3803–3811 (2006)
G.D. Sulka, K.G. Parkoła, Anodising potential influence on well-ordered nanostructures foremd by anodisation of aluminium in sulphuric acid. Thin Solid Films 515, 338–345 (2006)
G.D. Sulka, K.G. Parkoła, Temperature infuence on well-ordered nanopore grown by anodization of auminium in sulphuric acid. Electrochim. Acta 52, 1880–1888 (2007)
G.D. Sulka, W.J. Stępniowski, Structural features of self-organized nanopore arrays formed by anodization of aluminum in oxalic acid at relatively high temperatures. Electrochim. Acta 54, 3683–3691 (2009)
L. Zaraska, G.D. Sulka, M. Jaskuła, The effect of n-alcohols on porous anodic alumina formed by self-organized two-step anodizing of aluminum in phosphoric acid. Surf. Coat. Technol. 204, 1729–1737 (2010)
W. Lee, S.-J. Park, Porous anodic aluminum oxide: anodization and templated synthesis of functional nanostructures. Chem. Rev. 114, 7487–7556 (2014)
W. Lee, J.-C. Kim, U. Gösele, Spontaneous current oscillations during hard anodization of aluminum under potentiostatic conditions. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 21–27 (2010)
H. Han, S.J. Parh, J.S. Jang, H. Ryu, K.J. Kim, S. Baik, W. Lee, In situ determination of the pore opening point during wet-chemical etching of the barrier layer of porous anodic aluminum oxide: nonuniform impurity distribution in anodic oxide. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 3441–3448 (2013)
G.E. Thompson, R.C. Furneaux, G.C. Wood, Electron microscopy of ion beam thinned porous anodic films formed on aluminium. Corros. Sci. 18, 481–498 (1978)
G. Meng, F. Han, X. Zhao, B. Chen, D. Yang, J. Liu, Q. Xu, M. Kong, X. Zhu, Y.J. Jung, Y. Yang, Z. Chu, M. Ye, S. Kar, R. Vajtai, P.A. Ajayan, A general synthetic approach to interconnected nanowire/nanotube and nanotube/nanowire/nanotube heterojunctions with branched topology. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 7166–7170 (2009)
Y.T. Tian, G.W. Meng, T. Gao, S.H. Sun, T. Xie, X.S. Peng, C.H. Ye, L.D. Zhang, Alumina nanowire arrays standing on a porous anodic alumina membrane. Nanotechnology 15, 189–191 (2004)
L. Zaraska, E. Kurowska, G.D. Sulka, M. Jaskuła, Porous alumina membranes with branched nanopores as templates for fabrication of y-shaped nanowire arrays. J. Solid State Electrochem. 16, 3611–3619 (2012)
K.O. Jeong, Y.C. Choi, J. Kim, J.K. Han, S.A. Yang, S.D. Bu, Porous alumina templates with various shaped nanochannels. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 51, S105–S110 (2007)
G. Meng, Y.J. Jung, A. Cao, R. Vajtai, P.M. Ajayan, Controlled fabrocation of hierarchically branched nanopores, nanotubes, and nanowires. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 102, 7074–7078 (2005)
W. Cheng, M. Steinhart, U. Gösele, R.B. Wehrspohn, Tree-like alumina nanopores generated in a non-steady-state anodization. J. Mater. Chem. 17, 3493–3495 (2007)
A.Y.Y. Ho, H. Gao, Y.C. Lam, I. Rodríguez, Controlled fabrication of multitiered three-dimensional nanostructures in porous alumina. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 2057–2063 (2008)
B. Wang, G.T. Fei, M. Wang, M.G. Kong, D. Zhang, Preparation of photonic crystals made of air pores in anodic alumina. Nanotechnology 18, 1–4 (2007)
J. Ferré-Borrull, M.M. Rahman, J. Pallarès, L.F. Marsal, Tuning nanoporous anodic alumina distributed-Bragg reflectors with the number of anodization cycles and the anodization temperature. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 9(416), 1–6 (2014)
Z.-Y. Ling, S.-S. Chen, X. Hu, X. Hu, Y. Li, Optical transmission spectra of anodic aluminum oxide membranes with a dual layer-by-layer structure. Chinese Phys. Lett. 26, 1–3 (2009)
X. Hu, Y.J. Pu, Z.Y. Ling, Y. Li, Coloring of aluminum using photonic crystals of porous alumina with electrodeposited Ag. Opt. Mater. 32, 382–386 (2009)
M.M. Rahman, L.F. Marsal, J. Pallares, J.F. Borrull, Tuning the photonic stop bands of nanoporous anodic alumina-based distributed Bragg reflectors by pore widening. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 13375–13381 (2013)
Y. Su, G.T. Fei, Y. Zhang, P. Yan, H. Li, G.L. Shang, L.D. Zhang, Controllable preparation of the ordered pore arrays anodic alumina with high-quality photonic band gaps. Mater. Lett. 65, 2693–2695 (2011)
C.K. Chung, R.X. Zhou, T.Y. Liu, W.T. Chang, Hybrid pulse anodization for the fabrication of porous anodic alumina films from commercial purity (99 %) aluminium at room temperature. Nanotechnology 20(055301), 1–5 (2009)
W. Lee, R. Ji, U. Gösele, K. Nielsch, Fast fabrication of long-range ordered porous alumina membranes by hard anodization. Nat. Mater. 5, 741–747 (2006)
W. Lee, K. Schwirn, M. Steinhart, E. Pippel, R. Scholz, U. Gösele, Structural engineering of nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide by pulse anodization of aluminium. Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 234–239 (2008)
W. Lee, R. Scholz, U. Gösele, A continuous process for structurally well-defined Al2O3 nanotubes based on pulse anodization of aluminum. Nano Lett. 8, 2155–2160 (2008)
W. Lee, J.-C. Kim, Highly ordered porous alumina with tailor-made pore structures fabricated by pulse anodization. Nanotechnology 21, 1–8 (2010)
K. Pitzschel, J.M. Montero Moreno, J. Escrig, O. Albrecht, K. Nielsch, J. Bachmann, Controlled introduction of diameter modulations in arrayed magnetic iron oxide nanotubes. ACS Nano 3, 3463–3468 (2009)
K. Schwirn, W. Lee, R. Hillebrand, M. Steinhart, K. Nielsch, U. Gösele, Self-ordered anodic aluminum oxide formed by H2SO4 hard anodization. ACS Nano 2, 302–310 (2008)
G.D. Sulka, A. Brzózka, L. Liu, Fabrication of diameter-modulated and ultrathin porous nanowires in anodic auminum oxide templates. Electrochim. Acta 56, 4972–4979 (2011)
G.D. Sulka, K. Hnida, Distributed Bragg reflector based on porous anodic alumina fabricated by pulse anodization. Nanotechnology 23, 1–8 (2012)
D. Losic, M. Lillo, D. Losic, Porous alumina with shaped pore geometries and complex pore architectures fabricated by cyclic anodization. Small 5, 1392–1397 (2009)
D. Losic, D. Losic, Preparation of porous anodic alumina with periodically perforated pores. Langmuir 25, 5426–5431 (2009)
M. Noormohammadi, M. Moradi, M.A. Kashi, A. Ramazani, Y. Mayamai, Structural engineering of nanoporous alumina by controlling the anodization voltage during the spontaneous current oscillation in hard anodization. Surf. Coat. Tech. 223, 104–109 (2013)
M. Raoufi, H. Schonherr, Improved synthesis of anodized aluminum oxide with modulated pore diameters for the fabrication of polymeric nanotubes. RSC Adv. 3, 13429–13436 (2013)
W.J. Zheng, G.T. Fei, B. Wang, Z. Jin, L.D. Zhang, Distributed Bragg reflector made of anodic alumina membrane. Mater. Lett. 63, 706–709 (2009)
W.J. Zheng, G.T. Fei, B. Wang, L.D. Zhang, Modulation of transmission spectra of anodized alumina membrane distributed Bragg reflector by controlling anodization temperature. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 4, 665–667 (2009)
A. Santos, L. Vojkuvka, M. Alba, V.S. Balderrama, J. Ferre-Borrull, J. Pallares, L.F. Marsal, Understanding and morphology control of pore modulations in nanoporous anodic alumina by discontinuous anodization. Phys. Status Solidi A 209, 2045–2048 (2012)
C.K. Chung, M.W. Liao, O.K. Khor, Fabrication of porous anodic aluminum oxide by hybrid pulse anodization at relatively high potential. Microsyst. Technol. 20, 1827–1832 (2014)
W. Lee, The anodization of aluminum for nanotechnology applications. JOM 62, 57–63 (2010)
T. Nagaura, F. Takeuchi, S. Inoue, Fabrication and structural control of anodic alumina films with inverted cone porous structure using multi-step anodizing. Electrochim. Acta 53, 2109–2114 (2008)
T. Nagaura, F. Takeuchi, Y. Yamauchi, K. Wada, S. Inoue, Fabrication of ordered Ni nanocones using a porous anodic alumina template. Electrochem. Comm. 10, 681–685 (2008)
Y. Yamauchi, T. Nagamura, A. Ishikawa, T. Chikyow, S. Inoue, Evolution of standing mesochannels on porous anodic alumina substrates with designed conical holes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 10165–10170 (2008)
A. Yamaguchi, K. Hotta, N. Teramae, Optical waveguide sensor based on a porous anodic alumina/aluminum multilayer film. Anal. Chem. 81, 105–111 (2009)
W.S. Im, Y.S. Cho, G.S. Choi, F.C. Yu, D.J. Kim, Stepped carbon nanotubes synthesized in anodic aluminum oxide templates. Diam. Relat. Mater. 13, 1214–1217 (2004)
R. Krishnan, C.V. Thompson, Monodomain high-aspect-ratio 2D and 3D ordered porous alumina structures with independently controlled pore spacing and diameter. Adv. Mater. 19, 988–992 (2007)
Y.T. Tian, G.M. Meng, G.Z. Wang, F. Phillipp, S.H. Sun, L.D. Zhang, Step-shaped bismuth nanowires with metal-semiconductor junction characteristics. Nanotechnology 17, 1041–1045 (2006)
Y.C. Sui, D.R. Acosta, J.A. Gonzalez-Leon, A. Bermudez, J. Feuchtwanger, B.Z. Cui, J.O. Flores, J.M. Saniger, Structure, thermal stability, and deformation of multibranched carbon nanotubes synthesized by CVD in the AAO template. J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 1523–1527 (2001)
Y.C. Sui, J.A. Gonzales-Leon, A. Bermudez, J.M. Saniger, Synthesis of multi branched carbon nanotubes in porous anodic aluminum oxide template. Carbon 39, 1709–1715 (2001)
X. Zhu, L. Liu, Y. Song, H. Jia, H. Yu, X. Xiao, X. Yang, Oxygen bubble mould effect: serrated nanopore formation and porous alumina growth. Monatsh. Chem. 139, 999–1003 (2008)
M. Ghrib, R. Ouertani, M. Gaidi, N. Khedher, M.B. Salem, H. Ezzaouia, Effect of annealing on photoluminescence and optical properties of porous anodic alumina films formed in sulfuric acid for solar energy applications. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 4995–5000 (2012)
S. Gong, A. Stolz, G. Myeong, E. Dogheche, A. Gokarna, S. Ryu, D. Decoster, Y. Cho, Effect of varying pore size of AAO films on refractive index and birefringence measured by prism coupling technique. Opt. Lett. 36, 4272–4274 (2011)
S. Green, J.A. Badan, M. Gilles, A. Cortes, G. Riveros, D. Ramirez, H. Gomez, E. Quagliata, E.A. Dalchiele, R.E. Marotti, Optical properties of nanoporous Al2O3 obtained by aluminum anodization. Phys. Status Solidi A 4, 618–621 (2007)
K. Kant, S.P. Low, A. Marshal, J.G. Shapter, D. Losic, Nanopore gradients on porous aluminum oxide generated by nonuniform anodization of aluminum. ACS Appl. Interfaces 2, 3447–3454 (2010)
Y. Liu, H.H. Wang, J.E. Indacochea, M.L. Wang, A colorimetric sensor based on anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) substrate for the detection of nitroaromatics. Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem. 160, 1149–1158 (2011)
A. Markovics, G. Nagy, B. Kovacs, Reflection-based sensor for gaseous ammonia. Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem. 139, 252–257 (2009)
A. Markovics, B. Kovacs, Fabrication of optical chemical ammonia sensors using anodized alumina supports and sol-gel method. Talanta 109, 101–106 (2013)
L.F. Marsal, L. Vojkouvka, J. Ferre-Borrull, T. Trifonov, J. Pallares, Optical characterization of self-ordered porous alumina membranes of various thicknesses. Phys. Status Solidi C 4, 1918–1922 (2007)
J. Marthe, E. Meillot, G. Jeandel, F. Enguehard, J. Ilavsky, Enhancement of scattering and reflectance properties of plasma-sprayed alumina coatings by controlling the porosity. Surf. Coat. Tech. 220, 80–84 (2013)
Q. Xu, H.-Y. Sun, Y.-H. Yang, L.-H. Liu, Z.-Y. Li, Optical properties and color generation mechanism of porous anodic alumina films. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 1826–1830 (2011)
Q. Xu, Y. Yang, J. Gu, Z. Li, H. Sun, Influence of Al substrate on the optical properties of porous anodic alumina films. Mater. Lett. 74, 137–139 (2012)
W. Zaghdoudi, M. Gaidi, R. Chtourou, Microstructural and optical properties of porous alumina elaborated on glass substrate. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 869–874 (2013)
H. Efeoglu, T. Karacali, K. Meral, I.Y. Erdogan, Y. Onganer, Anodization of aluminium thin films on p++ Si and annihilation of strong luminescence from Al2O3. J. Lumin. 130, 157–162 (2010)
D.H. Fan, G.Q. Ding, W.Z. Shen, M.J. Zheng, Anion impurities in porous alumina membranes: existence and functionality. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 100, 154–159 (2007)
T. Gao, G.-W. Meng, L.-D. Zhang, Origin of the blue luminescence in porous anodic alumina films formed in oxalic acid solutions. Chinese Phys. Lett. 20, 713–716 (2003)
T. Gao, G.-W. Meng, L.-D. Zhang, Blue luminescence in porous anodic alumina films: the role of the oxalic impurities. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15, 2071–2079 (2003)
T. Gao, G.-W. Meng, L.-D. Zhang, Ultraviolet photoluminescence of porous anodic alumina films. Chinese Sci. Bull. 48, 1090–1092 (2003)
Y. Kurashima, Y. Yokota, I. Miyamoto, H. Katura, Y. Sakakibara, Mode-locking nanoporous alumina membrane embedded with carbon nanotube saturable absorber. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(223102), 1–3 (2009)
Y.X. Gan, X. Zeng, L. Su, L. Yang, B.J. Gan, L. Zhang, Synthesis and enhanced light absorption of alumina matrix nanocomposites containing multilayer oxide nanorods and silver nanoparticles. Mater. Res. Bull. 46, 1828–1836 (2011)
Y. Li, G.H. Li, G.W. Meng, L.D. Zhang, F. Phillipp, Photoluminescence and optical absorption caused by the f+ centres in anodic alumina membranes. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13, 2691–2699 (2001)
T. Li, S. Yang, L. Huang, J. Zhang, B. Gu, Y. Du, Strong photoluminescence from Cr3+ doped porous anodic alumina. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, 2463–2469 (2004)
N.I. Mukhurov, S.P. Zhvavyi, I.V. Gasenkova, S.N. Terekhov, P.P. Pershukevich, V.A. Orlovich, Photoluminescence of F-centers in films of anodic alumina. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 77, 549–555 (2010)
C. Xu, Q. Xue, Y. Zhong, Y. Cui, L. Ba, B. Zhao, N. Gu, Photoluminescent blue-shift of organic molecules in nanometre pores. Nanotechnology 13, 47–50 (2002)
Y. Yang, Q. Gao, Influence of sulfosalicylic acid in the electrolyte on the optical properties of porous anodic alumina membranes. Phys. Lett. A 333, 328–333 (2004)
S. Garabagiu, G. Mihailescu, Thinning anodic aluminum oxide films and investigating their optical properties. Mater. Lett. 65, 1648–1650 (2011)
G. Peitao, X. Zhilin, X. Yiyu, H. Caihua, Z. Lixin, Morphology and transmittance of porous alumina on glass substrate. Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 3307–3312 (2011)
C. Hong, T.T. Tang, C.-Y. Hung, R.-P. Pan, W. Fang, Liquid crystal alignment in nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide layer for LCD panel applications. Nanotechnology 21, 1–10 (2010)
C.H. Jeon, D.H. Kim, Y.S. Lee, J.K. Han, Y.C. Choi, S.D. Bu, H.Y. Shin, S. Yoon, Strong pore-size dependence of the optical properties in porous alumina membranes. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 63, 1789–1793 (2013)
L.-R. Zhao, J. Wang, Y. Li, Ch-W Wang, F. Zhou, W.-M. Liu, Anodic aluminum oxide films formed in mixed electrolytes of oxalic and sulfuric acid and their optical constants. Physica B 405, 456–460 (2010)
Y. Katsuta, A. Yasumori, K. Wada, K. Kurashima, S. Suehara, S. Inoue, Three-dimensionally nanostructured alumina film on glass substrate: anodization of glass surface. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 354, 451–455 (2008)
Y.-F. Liu, Y.-F. Tu, S.-Y. Huang, J.-P. Sang, X.-W. Zou, Effect of etch-treatment upon the intensity and peak position of photoluminescence spectra for anodic alumina films with ordered nanopore array. J. Mater. Sci. 44, 3370–3375 (2009)
S. Jeon, D.-H. Kang, G.W. Lee, Difference of optical properties between porous alumina and sapphire using two-substrate method at elevated temperature. Curr. Appl. Phys. 13, 1594–1599 (2013)
C.-H. Peng, C.-C. Hwang, C.-S. Hsiao, Structure and photoluminescence properties of strong blue-emitting alumina film developed from a liquid sol at low temperature. J. Alloy. Compd. 491, 129–132 (2010)
S. Stojadinovic, I. Belca, M. Tadic, B. Kasalica, Z. Nedic, L. Zekovic, Galvanoluminescence properties of porous oxide films formed by anodization of aluminum in malonic acid. J. Electroanal. Chem. 619–620, 125–130 (2008)
S. Stojadinovic, Z. Nedic, I. Belca, R. Vasilic, B. Kasalica, M. Petkovic, L. Zekovic, The effect of annealing on the photoluminescent and optical properties of porous anodic alumina films formed in sulfamic acid. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 763–767 (2009)
S. Stojadinovic, R. Vasilic, Z. Nedic, B. Kasalica, I. Belca, L. Zekovic, Photoluminescen properties of barrier anodic oxide films on aluminum. Thin Solid Films 519, 3516–3521 (2011)
I. Vrublevsky, A. Jagminas, S. Hemeltjen, W.A. Goedel, Effect of heat treatment on the structure of incorporated oxalate species and photoluminescent properties of porous alumina films formed in oxalic acid. J. Solid State Electrochem. 254, 7326–7330 (2008)
I.A. Vrublevsky, K.V. Chernyakova, A. Ispas, A. Bund, N. Gaponik, A. Dubavik, Photoluminescence properties of heat-treated porous alumina films formed in oxalic acid. J. Lumin. 131, 938–942 (2011)
J. Wang, C.-W. Wang, Y. Li, W.-M. Liu, Optical constans of anodic aluminum oxide films formed in oxalic acid solution. Thin Solid Films 516, 7689–7694 (2008)
Z. Xia, Q. Xu, P. Guo, R. Wu, Laser-induced damage characteristic of porous alumina optical films. Opt. Commun. 284, 4033–4037 (2011)
W.L. Xu, M.J. Zheng, S. Wu, W.Z. Shen, Effects of high-temperature annealing on structural and optical properties of highly ordered porous alumina membranes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4364–4366 (2004)
X. Wang, H. Zhang, D. Zhang, Y. Ma, H.-J. Fecht, J.Z. Jiang, Color tuning by local sputtering metal nanolayer on microstructured porous alumina. Microsc. Res. Techniq. 75, 698–701 (2012)
Y. Zhang, S.J. Son, H. Ju, Anodized aluminum oxide membranes of tunable porosity with platinum nanoscale-coating for photonic application. Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 1561–1565 (2012)
H.M. Chen, C.F. Hsin, R.-S. Liu, S.-F. Hu, C.-Y. Huang, Controlling optical properties of aluminum oxide using electrochemical deposition. J. Electrochem. Soc. 154, K11–K14 (2007)
F. Davione, P.A. Galione, J.R. Ramos-Barrado, D. Leinen, F. Martin, E.A. Dalchiele, R.E. Marotti, Modeling of gradient index solar selective surfaces for solar thermal applications. Sol. Energy 91, 316–326 (2013)
J.-J. Zhang, Z.-Y. Li, Z.J. Zhang, T.-S. Wu, H.-Y. Sun, Optical and magnetic properties of porous anodic alumina/Ni nanocomposite films. J. Appl. Phys. 113(244305), 1–5 (2013)
J.-J. Zhang, Z.-Y. Li, H.-M. Zhang, H. Xue, H.-Y. Sun, Optical and magnetic properties of porous anodic alumina films embedded with Co nanowires. Chinese Phys. B 22(087805), 1–4 (2013)
K. Huang, Y. Li, Z. Wu, C. Li, H. Lai, J. Kang, Asymmetric light reflectance effect in AAO on glass. Opt. Express 19, 1301–1309 (2011)
T. Zhang, Z. Gong, R. Giorno, L. Que, A nanostructured Fabry-Pérot interferometer. Opt. Express 18, 20282–20288 (2010)
F. Trivinho-Strixino, H.A. Guerreio, C.S. Gomes, E.C. Pereira, F.E.G. Guimaraes, Active waveguide effects from porous anodic alumina: an optical sensor proposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(011902), 1–3 (2010)
L.P. Hernandez-Eguia, J. Ferre-Borrull, G. Macias, J. Pallares, L.F. Marsal, Engineering optical properties of gold-coated nanoporous anodic alumina for biosensing. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 9, 1–8 (2014)
G.S. Huang, X.L. Wu, G.G. Siu, P.K. Chu, On the origin of light emission from porous anodic alumina formed in sulfuric acid. Solid State Commun.137, 621–624 (2006)
K. Huang, L. Pu, Y. Shi, P. Han, R. Zhang, Y.D. Zheng, Photoluminescence oscillations in porous alumina films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(201118), 1–2 (2006)
S. Gardelis, A.G. Nassiopoulou, V. Giannetta, M. Theodoropoulou, Photoluminescence-induced oscillations in porous anodic aluminum oxide films grown on Si: effect of the interface and porosity. J. Appl. Phys. 107(113104), 1–5 (2010)
I. Vrublevsky, A. Jagminas, S. Hemeltjen, W. Goedel, Behavior of acid species during heat treatment and re-anodizing of porous alumina films formed in malonic acid. J. Solid State Electrochem. 13, 1873–1880 (2009)
K.-W. Lee, T.-H. Yang, W.-L. Lu, M.-P. Houng, Fabricating 20 cm × 20 cm porous template using anodic aluminum oxide. Integr. Ferroelectr. 143, 47–57 (2013)
X. Liu, F. Xu, Z. Li, W. Zhang, Photoluminescence of poly(thiophene) nanowires confined in porous anodic alumina membrane. Polymer 49, 2197–2201 (2008)
W.J. Stępniowski, M. Norek, M. Michalska-Domańska, A. Bombalska, A. Nowak-Stępniowska, M. Kwaśny, Z. Bojar, Fabrication of anodic aluminium oxide with incorporated chromate ions. Appl. Surf. Sci. 259, 324–330 (2012)
W.J. Stępniowski, M. Norek, M. Michalska-Domańska, A. Nowak-Stępniowska, A. Bombalska, M. Włodarski, Z. Bojar, Incorporation of copper chelate ions into anodic alumina walls. Mater. Lett. 106, 242–245 (2013)
Y. Du, W.L. Cai, C.M. Mo, J. Chen, L.D. Zhang, X.G. Zhu, Preparation and photoluminescence of alumina membranes with ordered pore arrays. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2951–2953 (1999)
J.H. Chen, C.P. Huang, C.G. Chao, T.M. Chen, The investigation of photoluminescence centers in porous alumina membranes. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. 84, 297–300 (2006)
J. Hohlbein, U. Rehn, R.B. Wehrspohn, In-situ optical characterization of porous alumina. Phys. Status Solidi A 201, 803–807 (2004)
K.H. Lee, J.H. Crawford Jr, Luminescence of the F-center in sapphire. Phys. Rev. B 19, 3217–3221 (1979)
S. Jheeta, D.C. Jain, R. Kumar, F. Singh, K.B. Garg, Photoluminescence study of swift heavy ion (SHI) induced defect centers in sapphire. J. Nucl. Mater. 353, 190–192 (2006)
A. Santos, T. Kumeira, D. Losic, Nanoporous anodic alumina: a versatile platform for optical biosensors. Materials 7, 4297–4320 (2014)
G.S. Huang, X.L. Wu, Y.F. Mei, X.F. Shao, Strong blue emission from anodic alumina membranes with ordered nanopores. J. Appl. Phys. 93, 582–585 (2003)
M.E. Nasir, B. Hamilton, Measurement of the physical and electronic properties of ordered nanoporous alumina using XUV excitation spectroscopy. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42(195404), 1–7 (2009)
T.-E. Nee, C.-H. Fang, J.-C. Wang, P.-L. Fan, J.-A. Jiang, Characterization of the anomalous luminescence properties from self-ordered porous anodic alumina with oxalic acid electrolytes. Thin Solid Films. 518, 1439–1442 (2009)
Y.-L. Shi, X.-G. Zhang, H.-L. Li, Enhanced photoluminescence of Eu(III)-anchored porous anodic alumina films. Spectrosc. Lett. 34, 419–426 (2001)
J. Wang, C.-W. Wang, S.-Y. Li, F. Zhou, The effect of oxalic and sulfuric ions on the photoluminescence of anodic aluminium oxide formed in a mixture of sulfuric and oxalic acid. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. 94, 939–942 (2009)
I. Vrublevsky, A. Jagminas, S. Hemeltjen, W.A. Goadel, Photoluminescent behavior of heat-treated porous alumina films formed in malonic acid. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 2013–2017 (2010)
Y. Yamamoto, N. Baba, S. Tajima, Coloured materials and photoluminescence centres in anodic film on aluminium. Nature 289, 572–574 (1981)
P.P. Pershukevich, D.V. Shabov, V.P. Osipov, J. Schreiber, V.A. Lapina, Luminescence properties of oxide coatings of aluminum alloys. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 78, 524–533 (2011)
M. Kokonou, A.G. Nassiopoulou, A. Travlos, Structural and photoluminescence properties of thin alumina films on silicon, fabricated by electrochemistry. Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. 101, 65–70 (2003)
A. Rauf, M. Mehmood, M. Ahmed, M. Hasan, M. Aslam, Effects of ordering quality of the pores on the photoluminescence of porous anodic alumina prepared in oxalic acid. J. Lumin. 130, 792–800 (2010)
Y.B. Li, M.J. Zheng, L. Ma, High-speed growth and photoluminescence of porous anodic alumina films with controllable interpore distances over a large range. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(073109), 1–3 (2007)
Y. Li, M. Zheng, M. Li, W. Shen, Fabrication of highly ordered nanoporous alumina films by stable high-field anodization. Nanotechnology 17, 5101–5105 (2006)
L. Zaraska, G.D. Sulka, M. Jaskuła, Anodic alumina membranes with defined pore diameters and thicknesses obtained by adjusting the anodizing duration and pore opening/widening time. J. Solid State Electrochem. 15, 2427–2436 (2011)
A. Santos, M. Alba, M.M. Rahman, P. Formentin, J. Ferre-Borrull, J. Pallares, L.F. Marsal, Structural tuning of photoluminescence in nanoporous anodic alumina by hard anodization in oxalic and malonic acids. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 7, 1–11 (2012)
I.A. Vrublevsky, K.V. Chernyakova, A. Ispas, A. Bund, S. Zavadski, Optical properties of thin anodic alumina membranes formed in a solution of tartaric acid. Thin Solid Films 556, 230–235 (2014)
G.H. Li, Y. Zhang, L.D. Zhang, Wavelength dependent photoluminescence of anodic alumina membranes. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15, 8663–8671 (2003)
Z. Li, K. Huang, Blue luminescence in porous anodic alumina films. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 1–7 (2007)
N.I. Mukhurov, S.P. Zhvavyi, S.N. Terekhov, A.Y. Panarin, I.F. Kotova, P.P. Perhukevich, I.A. Khodasevich, I.V. Gasenkova, V.A. Orlovich, Influence of electrolyte composition on photoluminescent properties of anodic aluminum oxide. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 75, 214–218 (2008)
G.G. Khan, A.K. Singh, K. Mandal, Structure dependent photoluminescence of nanoporous amorphous anodic aluminium oxide membranes: role of F+ center defects. J. Lumin. 134, 772–777 (2013)
Y.F. Mei, G.G. Siu, J.P. Zou, X.L. Wu, Color centers vs electrolytes for Si-based porous anodic alumina. Phys. Lett. A 324, 479–483 (2004)
Y. Li, Ch-W Wang, L.-R. Zhao, W.-M. Liu, Photoluminescence properties of porous anodic aluminium oxide membranes formed in mixture of sulfuric and oxalic acid. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42(045407), 1–5 (2009)
A. Nourmohammadi, S.J. Asadabadi, M.H. Yousefi, M. Ghasemzadeh, Photoluminescence emission of nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide films prepared in phosphoric acid. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 7, 1–7 (2012)
Z. Li, K. Huang, Optical properties of alumina membranes prepared by anodic oxidation process. J. Lumin. 127, 435–440 (2007)
S. Shingubara, Fabrication of nanomaterials using porous alumina templates. J. Nanopart. Res. 5, 17–30 (2003)
X. Sun, F. Xu, Z. Li, W. Zhang, Photoluminescence properties of anodic alumina membranes with ordered nanopore arrays. J. Lumin. 121, 588–594 (2006)
Z. Li, K. Huang, The effect of high-temperature annealing on optical properties of porous anodic alumina formed in oxalic acid. Luminescence 22, 355–361 (2007)
Y. Han, L. Cao, F. Xu, T. Chen, Z. Zheng, K. Qian, W. Huang, Quantitative investigation in the influence of oxalic impurities on photoluminescence properties of porous AAOs. Mater. Chem. Phys. 129, 1247–1251 (2011)
J.H. Wu, X.L. Wu, N. Tang, X.M. Bao, Strong ultraviolet and violet photoluminescence form Si-based anodic porous alumina films. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. 72, 735–737 (2001)
A. Santos, G. Macias, J. Ferre-Borrull, J. Pallares, J.F. Marsal, Photoluminescent enzymatic sensor based on nanoporous anodic alumina. ASC Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4, 3584–3588 (2012)
C.-L. Feng, Z. Zhong, M. Steinhart, A.-M. Caminade, J.-P. Majoral, W. Knoll, Graded-bangap quantum-dot-modified nanotubes: a sensitive biosensor for enhnanced detection of DNA hybridization. Adv. Mater. 19, 1933–1936 (2007)
A. Santos, T. Kumeria, D. Losic, Optically optimized photoluminescent and interferometric biosensors base on nanoporous anodic alumina: a comparison. Anal. Chem. 85, 7904–7911 (2013)
S.-J. Yuan, Q.-S. Li, Z.-F. Pan, Y.-F. Dong, Q.-T. Wang, H.-H. Ji, Photoluminescence spectra of organic dyes embedded in porous alumina. Chin. J. Semicond. 22, 1406–1410 (2001)
X. Wu, S. Xiong, J. Guo, L. Wang, C. Hua, Y. Hou, P.K. Chu, Ultrathin amorphous alumina nanoparticles with quantum-confined oxygen-vacancy-induced blue photoluminescence as fluorescent biological labels. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 2356–2362 (2012)
Y. Cao, J.O. Schenk, M.A. Fiddy, Third order nonlinear effect near a degenerate band edge. Optic. Photo. Lett. 1, 1–7 (2008)
M.E. Calvo, S. Colodrero, N. Hidalgo, G. Lozano, C. Lopez-Lopez, O. Sanchez-Sobrado, H. Miguez, Porous one dimensional photonic crystals: novel multifunctional materials for environmental and energy applications. Energ. Environ. Sci. 4, 4800–4812 (2011)
M.J.A. De Dood, E. Snoeks, A. Moroz, A. Polman, Design and optimization of 2D photonic crystal waveguides based on silicon. Opt. Quant. Electron. 34, 145–159 (2002)
J. Choi, Y. Luo, R.B. Wehrspohn, R. Hillebrand, J. Schilling, U. Gösele, Perfect two-dimensional porous alumina photoni crystals with duplex oxide layer. J. Appl. Phys. 94, 4757–4762 (2003)
A. Sato, Y. Pennec, T. Yanagishita, H. Masuda, W. Knoll, B. Djafari-Rouhani, G. Fytas, Cavity-type hypersonic phononic crystals. New J. Chem. 14(113032), 1–13 (2012)
J.D. Joannopoulos, S.G. Johnson, J.N. Winn, R.D. Meade, Photonic Crystals (Princeton University Press, Molding the Flow of Light, 2008)
T. Maka, D.N. Chigrin, S.G. Romanov, C.M. Sotomayor Torres, Three dimensional photonic crystals in the visible regime. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 41, 307–335 (2003)
R.B. Wehrspohn, J. Schilling, Electrochemically prepared pore arrays for photonic-crystal applications. MRS Bull. 26, 623–626 (2001)
H. Masuda, M. Ohya, H. Asoh, M. Nakao, M. Nohtomi, T. Tamamura, Photonic crystal using anodic porous alumina. J. Appl. Phys. 38, L1403–L1405 (1999)
H. Masuda, M. Ohaya, K. Nishio, H. Asoh, M. Nakao, M. Nohtomi, A. Yakoo, T. Tamamura, Electrochemically prepared pore arrays for photonic-crystal applications. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, L1039–L1041 (2000)
H. Masuda, M. Ohya, H. Asoh, K. Nishio, Photonic band gap in naturally occurring ordered anodic porous alumina. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, L1217–L1219 (2001)
H. Masuda, M. Yamada, F. Matsumoto, S. Yokoyama, S. Mashiko, M. Nakao, K. Nishio, Lasing from two-dimensional photonic crystals using anodic porous alumina. Adv. Mater. 18, 213–216 (2006)
J. Choi, K. Schilling, K. Nielsch, R. Hillebrand, M. Reiche, R.B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, Large-area porous alumina photonic crystals via imprint method. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 722, 2.1–2.6 (2002)
H. Masuda, T. Kondo, K. Nishio, Functional optical devices using highly ordered hole array architectures of anodic porous alumina. Proc. SPIE 8204, 820414 (2011)
I. Mikulskas, S. Juodkazis, R. Tomasiunas, J.G. Dumas, Aluminum oxide photonic crystals grown by a new hybrid method. Adv. Mater. 13, 1574–1577 (2001)
V. Mizeikis, I. Mikulskas, R. Tomasionas, S. Juodkazis, S. Matsuto, H. Misawa, Optical characteristics of two-dimensional photonic crystals in anodic aluminum oxide films. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 3643–3647 (2004)
R.B. Wehrspohn, A.P. Li, K. Nielsch, F. Müller, W. Erfurth, U. Gösele, Highly ordered alumina films: pore growth and applications. Electrochem. Soc. 271–282 (2000)
M. Saito, M. Miyagi, Anisotropic optical loss and birefrigence of anodized alumina film. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 6, 1895–1900 (1989)
G.K. Maliarevich, I.S. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, A.V. Mudryi, S.V. Gaponenko, A.A. Lutich, G.E. Thompson, Optoelectronic applications of lantanide-doped sol-gel products and porous anodic alumina. J. Soc. Inf. Display 14, 583–588 (2006)
A.A. Lutich, I.S. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, S.V. Gaponenko, Scattering, propagation and polarization changes of light in nanoporous anodic alumina. Proc. SPIE 6258, 1–9 (2006)
A.A. Lutich, I.S. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, Briefringence in porous anodic aluminum oxide. Opt. Spectrosc. 97, 817–821 (2004)
A.A. Lutich, M.B. Danailov, S. Volchek, V.A. Yakovtseva, V.A. Sokol, S.V. Gaponenko, Birefringence of nanoporous alumina: dependence on structure parameters. Appl. Phys. B-Lasers Opt. 84, 327–331 (2006)
X. Hu, Z.-Y. Ling, S.-S. Chen, X.-X. He, Influence of light scattering on transmission spectra of photonic crystals of anodized alumina. Chinese Phys. Lett. 25, 3284–3287 (2008)
G.L. Shang, G.T. Fei, Y. Zhang, P. Yan, S.H. Xu, L.D. Zhang, Preparation of narrow photonic bandgaps located in the near infrared region and their applications in ethanol gas sensing. J. Mater. Chem. C 1, 5285–5291 (2013)
G.L. Shang, G.T. Fei, Y. Zhang, P. Yan, S.H. Xu, H.M. Ouyang, L.D. Zhang, Fano resonance in anodic aluminium oxide based photonic crystals. Sci. Rep. 4, 1–6 (2014)
L. Pavesi, Porous silicon dielectric multilayers and microcavities. Riv. Nuovo Cimento 20, 1–76 (1997)
D.-L. Guo, L.-X. Fan, F.-H. Wang, S.-Y. Huang, X.-W. Zou, Porous anodic aluminum oxide Bragg stacks as chemical sensors. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 17952–17956 (2006)
M. Francon, Optical Interferometry (Academic Press, New York ,1966), p. 178
J. Hawkes, I. Latimer, Lasers: Theory and Practice (Prentice-Hall , Lebanon, 1995), p. 222
T. Kumeria, A. Santos, D. Losic, Nanoporous anodic alumina platforms: engineered surface chemistry and structure for optical sensing applications. Sensors 14, 1187–11918 (2014)
K. Malek, A. Brzózka, A. Rygula, G.D. Sulka, SERS imaging of silver coated nanostructured Al and Al2O3 substrates. The effect of nanostructure. J. Raman Spectrosc. 45, 281–291 (2014)
S.-H. Yeom, O.-G. Kim, B.-H. Kang, K.-J. Kim, H. Yuan, D.-H. Kwon, H.-R. Kim, S.-W. Kang, Highly sensitive nano-porous lattice biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance and interference. Opt. Express 19, 22882–22891 (2011)
A. Makhal, S. Sarkar, S.K. Pal, H. Yan, D. Wulferding, F. Cetin, P. Lemmens, Ultrafast excited state deactivation of doped porous anodic alumina membranes. Nanotechnology 23, 1–8 (2012)
R.-L. Zong, J. Zhou, Q. Li, B. Du, B. Li, M. Fu, X.-W. Qi, L.-T. Li, Synthesis and optical properties of silver nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membrane. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 16713–16716 (2004)
Z.-K. Zhou, X.-R. Su, X.-N. Peng, L. Zhou, Sublinear and superlinear photoluminescence from Nd doped anodic aluminum oxide templates loaded with Ag nanowires. Opt. Express 16, 18028–18033 (2008)
J. Yao, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, C. Sun, G. Bartal, A.M. Stacy, X. Zhang, Optical negative refraction in bulk metamaterials of nanowires. Science 321, 930 (2008)
P.R. Evans, R. Kullock, W.R. Hendren, R. Atkinson, R.J. Pollard, L.M. Eng, Optical transmission properties and electric field distribution of interacting 2D silver nanorod arrays. Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 1075–1079 (2008)
P.R. Evans, W.R. Hendren, R. Atkinson, R.J. Pollard, Optical transmission measurements of silver, silver-gold alloy and silver-gold segmented nanorods in thin film alumina. Nanotechnology 19, 1–8 (2008)
L. Menon, W.T. Lu, A.L. Friedman, S.P. Bennett, D. Heiman, S. Sridhar, Negative index metamaterials based on metal-dielectric nanocomposites for imaging applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(123117), 1–3 (2008)
X. Ao, S. He, Negative refraction of left-handed behaviour in porous alumina with infiltrated silver at an optical wavelength. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(101112), 1–3 (2005)
A. Yasui, M. Iwasaki, T. Kawahara, H. Tada, S. Ito, Color properties of gold-silver alternate nanowires electrochemically grown in the pores of aluminum anodic oxidation film. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 293, 443–448 (2006)
H. Yan, P. Lemmens, D. Wulferding, J. Shi, K.D. Becker, C. Lin, A. Lak, M. Schilling, Tailoring defect structure and optical absorption of porous anodic aluminium oxide membranes. Mater. Chem. Phys. 135, 206–211 (2012)
M. Es-Souni, S. Habouti, Ordered nanomaterial thin films via supported anodized alumina templates. Front. Mater. 1, 1–9 (2014)
A.V. Kabashin, P. Evans, S. Pastkovsky, W. Hendren, G.A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, R. Pollard, V.A. Podolskiy, A.V. Zayats, Plasmonic nanorod metamaterials for biosensing. Nat. Mater. 8, 867–871 (2009)
R. Atkinson, W.R. Hendren, G.A. Wurtz, W. Dickson, A.V. Zayats, P. Evans, R.J. Pollard, Anisotropic optical properties of arrays of gold nanorods embedded in alumina. Phys. Rev. B 73(235402), 1–8 (2006)
P. Evans, W.R. Hendren, R. Atkinson, G.A. Wurtz, W. Dickson, A.V. Zayats, R.J. Pollard, Growth and properties of gold and nickel nanorods in thin film aumina. Nanotechnology 17, 5746–5753 (2006)
Q. Xu, W.-J. Ye, S.-Z. Feng, H.-Y. Sun, Synthesis and properties of iridescent Co-containing anodic aluminum oxide films. Dyes Pigments 111, 185–189 (2014)
H.J. Tang, F.Q. Wu, H.L. Wang, Y.H. Wei, Q.S. Li, Microstructure and optical properties of Cu/Al2O3 nanoarray composite structure. J. Appl. Phys. 100(064316), 1–4 (2006)
J.-J. Zhang, X. Hou, L.-H. Liu, H.-Y. Sun, Optical and magnetic properties of PAA@Fe nanocomposite films. AIP Adv. 3, 072116, 1–6 (2013)
E. Wäckelgård, A study of the optical properties of nickel-pigmented anodic alumina in the infrared region. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 8, 5125–5138 (1996)
L. Arurault, G. Zamora, V. Vilar, P. Winterton, R. Bes, Electrical behaviour, characteristics and properties of anodic aluminium oxide films coloured by nickel electrodeposition. J. Mater. Sci. 45, 2611–2618 (2010)
R. Akolkar, Y.-M. Wang, H.-H. Kuo, Kinetics of the electrolytic coloring process on anodized aluminum. J. Appl. Electrochem. 37, 291–296 (2007)
C. Liang, K. Terabe, T. Tsuruoka, M. Osada, T. Hasegawa, M. Aono, AgI/Ag heterojunction nanowires: facile electrochemical synthesis, photoluminescence, and enhanced ionic conductivity. Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 1466–1472 (2007)
E. Hutter, J.H. Fendler, Exploitation of localized plasmon resonance. Adv. Mater. 16, 1685–1706 (2004)
S.K. Ghosh, T. Pal, Interparticle coupling effect on the surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles: from theory to applications. Chem. Rev. 107, 4749–4862 (2007)
W.L. Barnes, A. Dereux, T.W. Ebbesen, Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424, 824–830 (2003)
R.-L. Zong, J. Zhou, B. Li, M. Fu, S.-K. Shi, L.-T. Li, Optical properties of transparent copper nanorod and nanowire arrays embedded in anodic aumina oxide. J. Chem. Phys. 123(094710), 1–5 (2005)
W.T. Lu, S. Sridhar, Superlens imaging theory for anisotropic nanostructured metamaterials with broadband all-angle negative refraction. Phys. Rev. B 77(233101), 1–4 (2008)
X. Hu, C.T. Chan, Photonic crystals with silver nanowires as a near-infrared superlens. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1520–1522 (2004)
X. Zhang, Absolute negative, refraction and imaging of unpolarized electromagnetic waves by two-dimensional photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. B 70(205102), 1–6 (2004)
O. Takayama, M. Cada, Two-dimensional metallo-dielectric photonic crystals embedded in anodic porous alumina for optical wavelengths. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1311–1313 (2004)
D. Pullini, P. Repetto, S. Bernard, L. Doskolovich, P. Perlo, Rigorous calculations and fabrication by self-assembly techniques of 2D subwavelength structures of gold for photonic applications. Appl. Optics 44, 5127–5130 (2005)
M. Saito, M. Miyagi, Micropolarizer using anodized alumina with implanted metallic columns: theoretical analysis. Appl. Optics 28, 3529–3533 (1989)
J. Zhang, Y. Yan, X. Co, L. Zhang, Microarrays of silver nanowires embedded in anodic alumina membrane templates: size dependence of polarization characteristics. Appl. Optics 45, 297–304 (2006)
Y.T. Pang, G.W. Meng, Q. Fang, L.D. Zhang, Silver nanowire array infrared polarizers. Nanotechnology 14, 20–24 (2003)
H.J. Tang, F.Q. Wu, S. Zhang, Optical properties of Co/Al2O3 nano-array composite structure. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. 85, 29–32 (2006)
Y.T. Pang, G.W. Meng, Y. Zhang, Q. Fang, L.D. Zhang, Copper nanowire arrays for infrared polarizer. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. 76, 533–536 (2003)
M. Saito, M. Kirihara, T. Taniguchi, M. Miyagi, Micropolarizer made of the anodized alumina film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 607–609 (1989)
Y.-T. Pang, G.-W. Meng, W.-J. Shan, Q. Fang, L.-D. Zhang, Micropolarizer of ordered Ni nanowire arrays embedded in porous anodic alumina membrane. Chinese Phys. Lett. 30, 144–147 (2003)
Y.-T. Pang, G.-W. Meng, L.-D. Zhang, Y. Qin, X.-Y. Gao, A.-W. Zhao, Q. Fang, Arrays of ordered Pb nanowires and their optical properties for laminated polarizers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 12, 719–722 (2002)
Y. Zhao, D. Yang, C. Zhou, Q. Yang, D. Que, Photoluminescence properties of the composite of porous alumina and poly(2,5-dibutoxy-1,4 phenylenevinylene). J. Lumin. 105, 57–60 (2003)
D. Qi, K. Kwong, K. Rademacher, M.O. Wolf, J.F. Young, Optical emission of conjugated polymers adsorbed to nanoporous alumina. Nano Lett. 3, 1265–1268 (2003)
F. Kong, X.L. Wu, G.S. Huang, Y.M. Yang, R.K. Yuan, C.Z. Yang, P.K. Chu, G.C. Siu, Optical emission from Nano-poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene] arrays. J. Appl. Phys. 98(074304), 1–4 (2005)
F. Kong, G.S. Huang, Y.M. Yang, C.Z. Yang, X.M. Bao, R.K. Yuan, Conformation and luminescence characteristics of nano-poly[2-metoxy-5-(20-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene] in two-dimensional arrays. J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 44, 3037–3041 (2006)
F. Kong, Y. Yang, X. Zhang, B. Lin, Z. Qi, T. Qiu, Effect of absorption to nanopore on optical properties of conjugated polymers in porous anode alumina. J. Appl. Phys. 109(044309), 1–5 (2011)
T.P. Nguyen, S.H. Yang, P. Le Rendu, H. Khan, Optical properties of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-phenylene vinylene) deposited on porous alumina substrates. Compos. Part A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. 36, 515–519 (2005)
X. Liu, F. Xu, Z. Li, J. Zhu, W. Zhang, Synthesis and optical properties of Poly[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)thiophene] nanowires confined in porous anodic alumina membrane. Opt. Mater. 30, 1861–1866 (2008)
K.M. Coakley, B.S. Srinivasan, J.M. Ziebarth, C. Goh, Y. Liu, M.D. McGehee, Enhanced hole mobility in regioregular polythiophene infiltrated in straight nanopores. Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 1927–1932 (2005)
J. Martin, M. Campoy-Quiles, A. Nogales, M. Garriga, M.I. Alonso, A.R. Goni, M. Martin-Gonzales, Poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanowires in porous alumina: internal structure under confinement. Soft Matter 10, 3335–3346 (2014)
H.-W. Shin, E.-J. Shin, S.Y. Cho, S.-L. Oh, Y.-R. Kim, Enhanced energy transfer within pvk/alq3 polymer nanowires induced by the interface effect of nanochannels in porous alumina membrane. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 15391–15396 (2007)
T.Q. Nguyen, J. Wu, V. Doan, B.J. Schwartz, S.H. Tolbert, Control of energy transfer in oriented conjugated polymer-mesoporous silica composites. Science 288, 652–656 (2000)
S. Moynihan, D. Iacopino, D. O’Carroll, P. Lovera, G. Redmond, Template synthesis of highly oriented polyfluorene nanotube arrays. Chem. Mater. 20, 996–1003 (2008)
C.-H. Huang, H.-Y. Lin, S. Chen, C.-Y. Liu, H.-C. Chui, Y. Tzeng, Electrochemically fabricated self-aligned 2-D silver/alumina arrays as reliable SERS sensors. Opt. Express 19, 11441–11450 (2011)
C.-H. Huang, H.-Y. Lin, Y. Tzeng, C.-H. Fan, C. Lu, C.-Y. Li, C.-W. Huang, N.-K. Chen, H.-C. Chui, Optical characteristics of pore size on porous anodic aluminium oxide films with embedded silver nanoparticles. Sensor. Actuat. A-Phys.180, 49–54 (2012)
N. Ji, W. Ruan, C. Wang, Z. Lu, B. Zhao, Fabrication of silver decorated anodic aluminum oxide substrate and its optical properties on surface-enhanced raman scattering and thin film interference. Langmuir 25, 11869–11873 (2009)
Q. Hu, H.H. Lee, D.-Y. Jeong, Y.-S. Kim, K.-B. Kim, J. Xu, T.-S. Yoon, Reflectivity spectra and colors of porous anodic aluminum oxide containing silver nanoparticles by plasmonic absorption. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 12, 1979–1983 (2012)
G. Giallongo, C. Durante, R. Pilot, D. Garoli, R. Bozio, F. Romanto, A. Gennaro, G.A. Rizzi, G. Granozzi, Growth and optical properties of silver nanostructures obtained on connected anodic aluminum oxide templates. Nanotechnology 23(325604), 1–10 (2012)
H.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Liu, S.-B. Wu, N.-W. Liu, C.-Y. Peng, T.H. Chan, C.-F. Hsu, J.-K. Wang, Y.L. Wang, Highly raman-enhancing substrates based on silver nanoparticle arrays with tunable sub-10 nm gaps. Adv. Mater. 18, 491–495 (2006)
T. Kondo, K. Nishio, H. Masuda, Mutilayered three-dimensional structures of Ag nanoparticles in anodic porous alumina. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49(025002), 1–3 (2010)
S. Ye, Y. Hou, R. Zhu, S. Gu, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, S. Shi, J. Du, Synthesis and photoluminescence enhancement of silver nanoparticles decorated porous anodic alumina. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 27, 165–169 (2011)
C.A. Foss, L.H. Gabor, J.A. Stockert, C.R. Matrin, Optical properties of composite membranes containing arrays of nanoscopic gold cylinders. J. Phys. Chem. 96, 7497–7499 (1992)
C.A. Foss, G.L. Hornyak, J.A. Stockert, C.R. Martin, Template-synthesized nanoscopic gold particles: optical spectra and the effects of particle size and shape. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 2963–2971 (1994)
G.L. Hornyak, C.J. Patrissi, R. Martin, Fabrication, characterization, and optical properties of gold nanoparticle/porous alumina composites: the nonscattering Maxwell-Garnett limit. J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 1548–1555 (1997)
J.C. Hulteen, C.J. Patrissi, D.L. Miner, E.R. Crosthwait, E.B. Oberhauser, C.R. Martin, Changes in the shape and optical properties of gold nanoparticles contained within alumina membranes due to low-temperature annealing. J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 7727–7731 (1997)
C.K. Preston, M. Moskovits, Optical characterization of anodic aluminum oxide films containing electrochemically deposited metal particles. 1. Gold in phosporic acid anodic aluminum oxide films. J. Phys. Chem. 97, 8495–8503 (1993)
T. Sawitowski, Y. Miquel, A. Heilmann, G. Schmid, Optical properties of quasi one-dimensional chains of gold nanoparticles. Adv. Funct. Mater. 11, 435–440 (2001)
V.G. Stoleru, E. Towe, Plasmon resonant Au nanospheres and nanorods in anodic alumina matrix. Microelectron. Eng. 81, 358–365 (2005)
M.L. Sandrock, C.A. Foss, Synthesis and linear optical properties of nanoscopic gold particle pair structures. J. Phys. Chem. 103, 11398–11406 (1999)
M.L. Sandrock, M. El-Kouedi, M. Gluodenis, C.A. Foss, Optical properties of nanoparticle pair structures. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 635, C2.1.1–C2.1.10 (2001)
S.M. Marinakos, L.C. Brousseau, A. Jones, D.L. Feldheim, Template synthesis of one-dimensional Au, Au-poly(pyrrole), and poly(pyrrole) nanoparticle arrays. Chem. Mater. 10, 1214–1219 (1998)
J.-H. Chen, C.-G. Chao, J.-C. Ou, T.-F. Liu, Growth and characteristics of lead sulfide nanocrystals produced by the porous alumina membrane. Surf. Sci. 601, 5142–5147 (2007)
Y. Ishikawa, Y. Matsumoto, Electrodeposition of TiO2 photocatalyst into porous alumite prepared in phosphoric acid. Solid State Ionics 151, 213–218 (2002)
G. Shi, C.M. Mo, W.L. Cai, L.D. Zhang, Photoluminescence of ZnO nanoparticles in alumina membrane with ordered pore arrays. Solid State Commun. 115, 253–256 (2000)
T. Gao, G. Meng, Y. Tian, Y. Sun, X. Liu, L. Zhang, Photoluminescence of ZnO nanoparticles loaded into porous anodic alumina hosts. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 12651–12656 (2002)
G. Schmid, Materials in nanoporous alumina. J. Mater. Chem. 12, 1231–1238 (2002)
J.C. Maxwell Garnett, Colours in metal glasses and in metallic films. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 203, 385–420 (1904)
J.C. Maxwell Garnett, Colours in metal glasses, in metallic films, and in metallic solutions. II. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 205, 237–288 (1906)
R. Kudrawiec, A. Podhorecki, N. Mirowska, J. Misiewicz, I. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, A.A. Lutich, S.V. Gaponenko, Photoluminescence investigation of Europium-doped alumina, titania and indium sol–gel-derived films in porous anodic alumina. Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. 105, 53–56 (2003)
I.S. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, R. Kudrawiec, J. Misiewicz, L. Bryja, G.E. Thompson, P. Skeldon, Visible luminescence from europium-doped alumina sol-derived films confined in porous anodic alumina. J. Alloy. Compd. 341, 251–254 (2002)
N.V. Gaponenko, I.S. Molchan, O.V. Sergeev, G.E. Thompson, A. Pales, P. Skeldon, R. Kudrawiec, L. Bryja, J. Misiewicz, J.C. Pivin, B. Hamilton, E.A. Stepanova, Enhancment of green terbium-related photoluminescence from higly doped microporous alumina xerogels in mesoporous anodic alumina. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, H49–H52 (2002)
J.C. Pivin, N.V. Gaponenko, I. Molchan, R. Kudrawiec, J. Misiewicz, L. Bryja, G.E. Thompson, P. Skeldon, Comparsion of terbium photoluminescence from ion implanted and sol–gel-derived films. J. Alloy. Compd. 341, 272–274 (2002)
A. Podhorodecki, M. Banski, J. Misiewicz, J. Serafińczuk, N.V. Gaponenko, Influence of annealing on excitation of terbium uminescence in YAlO3 films deposited onto porous anodic alumina. J. Electrochem. Soc. 157, H628–H632 (2010)
N.V. Gaponenko, D.M. Unuchak, A.V. Mudryi, G.K. Malyarevich, O.B. Gusev, M.V. Stepikhova, L.V. Krasilnikova, A.P. Stupak, S.M. Kleshcheva, M.I. Samoilovich, M.Y. Tsvetkov, Modification of erbium photoluminescence excitation spectra for the emission wavelength 1.54 μm in mesoscopic structures. J. Lumin. 121, 217–221 (2006)
A. Podhorodecki, R. Kudrawiec, J. Misiewicz, N.V. Gaponenko, D.A. Tsyrkunov, 1.54 μm photoluminescence from Er-doped sol-gel derived In2O3 films embedded in porous anodic alumina. Opt. Mater. 28, 685–687 (2006)
N.V. Gaponenko, O.V. Sergeev, V.E. Borisenko, J.C. Pivin, P. Skeldon, G.E. Thompson, B. Hamolton, J. Misiewicz, L. Bryja, R. Kudrawiec, A.P. Stupak, E.A. Stepanova, Terbium photoluminescence in polysiloxane films. Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. 81, 191–193 (2001)
S.A. Klimin, E.P. Chukalina, M.N. Popova, E. Antic-Fidancev, P. Aschehoug, N.V. Gaponenko, L.S. Molchan, D.A. Tsyrkunov, Absorption and emission spectra of erbium-doped titania xerogels confined on porous anodic alumina. Phys. Lett. A 323, 159–163 (2004)
N.V. Gaponenko, I.S. Molchan, D.A. Tsyrkunov, G.K. Maliarevich, M. Aegerter, J. Puetz, N. Al.-Dahoudi, J. Misiewicz, R. Kudrawiec, V. Lambertini, N. Li Pira, P. Repetto, Optical and structural properties of sol gel derived materials embedded in porous anodic alumina. Microelectron. Eng. 81, 255–261 (2005)
M.T. Tsvetkov, S.M. Kleshcheva, M.I. Samoilovich, N.V. Gaponenko, A.N. Shushunov, Erbium photoluminescence in opal matrix and porous anodic alumina nanocomposites. Microelectron. Eng. 81, 273–280 (2005)
N.V. Gaponenko, G.K. Malyarevich, D.A. Tsyrkunou, E.A. Stepanova, A.V. Mudrui, O.B. Gusev, E.I. Terukov, M.V. Stepikhova, L.V. Krasilnikova, Y.N. Drozdov, Optical properties of erbium-doped xerogels embedded in porous anodic alumina. Opt. Mater. 28, 688–692 (2006)
M.I. Samoilovich, M.Y. Tsvetkov, S.M. Kleshcheva, A.V. Guryanov, Y.I. Chigirinskii, N.V. Gaponenko, L.I. Ivleva, A.F. Belyanin, Erbium luminescence in 3D- and 2D-mesoporous matrices. Proc. SPIE 5450, 508–516 (2004)
N.V. Gaponenko, O.V. Sergeev, E.A. Stepanova, V.M. Parkun, A.V. Mudryi, H. Gnaser, J. Misiewicz, R. Heiderhoff, L.J. Balk, G.E. Thompson, Optical and structural characterization of erbium-doped TiO2 xerogels films processed on porous anodic alumina. J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, H13–H16 (2001)
N.V. Gaponenko, I.S. Molchan, A.A. Lutich, S.V. Gaponenko, Enhanced luminescence of europium in porous anodic alumina films. Solid State Phenom. 97–98, 251–258 (2004)
I.S. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, R. Kudrawiec, J. Misiewicz, G.E. Thompson, Influence of porous anodic alumina matrix upon europium luminescence from sol–gel-derived films. Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. 105, 37–40 (2003)
R. Kudrawiec, J. Misiewicz, L. Bryja, I.S. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, Photoluminescence investigation of porous anodic alumina with spin–on europium-containing titania sol-gel films. J. Alloy. Compd. 341, 211–213 (2002)
S. Molchan, E.A. Stepanova, G.E. Thompson, P. Skelton, N.V. Gaponenko, Europium photolumiescence in titania xerogel on porous anodic aluminum. Proc. SPIE 4511, 58–60 (2001)
N.V. Gaponenko, I.S. Molchan, G.E. Thompson, P. Skeldon, A. Pakes, R. Kudrawiec, L. Bryja, J. Misiewicz, Photoluminescence of Eu-doped titania xerogel spin-on deposited on porous anodic alumina. Sensor. Actuat. A-Phys. 99, 71–73 (2002)
I.S. Molchan, N.V. Gaponenko, R. Kudrawiec, J. Misiewicz, G.E. Thompson, P. Sheldon, Luminescence from sol-gel-derived europium-doped films confined in mesoporous anodic alumina. J. Electrochem. Soc. 151, H16–H20 (2004)
A. Peng, E. Xie, C. Jia, R. Jiang, H. Lin, Photoluminescence properties of TiO2:Eu3+ thin films deposited on different substrates. Mater. Lett. 59, 3866–3869 (2005)
N.V. Gaponenko, J.A. Davidson, B. Hamilton, P. Skeldon, G.E. Thompson, X. Zhou, J.C. Pivin, Strongly enhanced Tb luminescence from titania xerogels solids mesoscopocally confined in porous anodic alumina. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1006–1008 (2000)
N.V. Gaponenko, Sol-gel-derived films in meso-porous matrices: porous silicon, anodic alumina and artificial opals. Synth. Met. 124, 125–130 (2001)
A. Podhorodecki, N.V. Gaponenko, M. Banski, M.V. Rudenko, L.S. Khoroshko, A. Sieradzki, J. Misiewicz, Green emission from barium-strontium titanate matrix introduced into nano-porous anodic alumina. Opt. Mater. 34, 1570–1574 (2012)
T. Qiu, W. Zhang, X. Lang, Y. Zhou, T. Cui, P.K. Chu, Controlled assembly of highly raman-enhancing silver nanocap arrays templated by porous anodic alumina membranes. Small 5, 2333–2337 (2009)
R.J. Walsh, G. Chumanov, Silver coated porous alumina as a new substrate for surface-enhanced raman scattering. Appl. Spectrosc. 55, 1695–1700 (2001)
A.M. Md Jani, D. Losic, N.H. Voelcker, Nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide: advances in surface engineering and emerging applications. Prog. Mater. Sci. 58, 636–704 (2013)
K. Hotta, A. Yamaguchi, N. Teramae, Properties of a metal clad waveguide sensor based on a nanoporous-metal-oxide/metal multilayer film. Anal. Chem. 82, 6066–6073 (2010)
K. Hotta, A. Yamaguchi, N. Teramae, Nanoporous waveguide sensor with optimized nanoarchitectures for highly sensitive label-free biosensing. ACS Nano 6, 1541–1547 (2012)
D. Kim, K. Kerman, M. Salto, R.R. Salthulurl, T. Endo, S. Yamamura, Y.-Y. Kwon, E. Tamlya, Label-free DNA biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance coupled with interferometry. Anal. Chem. 79, 1855–1864 (2007)
A. Santos, T. Kumeria, D. Losic, Nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide for chemical sensing and biosensors. Trends Anal. Chem. 44, 25–38 (2013)
A. Santos, V.S. Balderrama, M. Alba, P. Formentin, J. Ferre-Borrull, J. Pallares, L.F. Marsal, Nanoporous anodic alumina barcodes: toward smart optical biosensing. Adv. Mater. 24, 1050–1054 (2012)
S.N. Terekhov, P. Mojzes, S.M. Kachan, N.I. Mukhurov, S.P. Zhvavyi, A.Y. Panarin, I.A. Khodasevich, V.A. Orlovich, A. Thorel, F. Grillon, P.Y. Turpin, A comparative study of surface-enhanced raman scattering from silver-coated anodic aluminum oxide and porous silicon. J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 12–20 (2011)
J. Wang, L. Huang, H. Tong, L. Zhai, L. Yuan, L. Zhao, W. Zhang, D. Shan, A. Hao, X. Feng, Perforated nanocap array: facile fabrication process and efficient surface enhanced raman scattering with fluorescence suppression. Chinese Phys. B 22, 047301-1-047301-5 (2013)
Z. Yao, M. Zheng, L. Ma, W. Shen, The fabrication of ordered nanoporous metal films based on high field anodic alumina and their selected transmission enhancement. Nanotechnology 19(465705), 1–7 (2008)
G. Macias, L.P. Hernandes Eguia, J. Ferre Borrull, J. Pallares, L.F. Marsal, Gold-coated ordered nanoporous, anodic alumina bilayers for future label–free interferometric biosensors. Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 8093–8098 (2013)
T. Kumeria, L. Parkinson, D. Losic, A nanoporous interferometric micro-sensor for biomedical detection of volatile sulphur compounds. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6, 1–7 (2011)
T. Kumeria, M.D. Kurkuri, K.R. Diener, L. Parkinson, D. Losic, Label-free reflectometric interference microchip biosensor based on nanoporous alumina for detection of circulating tumour cells. Biosens. Bioelectron. 35, 167–173 (2012)
X. Wang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, Y. Ma, J.Z. Jiang, Tuning color by pore depth of metal-coated porous alumina. Nanotechnology 22(305306), 1–6 (2011)
J. Li, Z. Zhu, Y. Hu, J. Zheng, J. Chu, W. Huang, Numerical and experimental study of the structural color by widening the pore size of nanoporous anodic alumina. J. Nanomater. 819432, 1–10 (2014)
Y. Wada, T. Yanagishita, H. Masuda, Ordered porous alumina geometries and surface metals for surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization of biomolecules: possible mechanistic implications of metal surface melting. Anal. Chem. 79, 9122–9127 (2007)
H. Hu, D. He, The properties of Si1-xGex nanodot arrays prepared by plasma-enhanced CVD on porous alumina templates. Chem. Vapor. Depos. 12, 751–754 (2006)
S. Kinoshita, S. Yoshioka, Structural colors in nature: the role of regularity and irregularity in the structure. Chem. Phys. Chem. 6, 1442–1459 (2005)
N.V. Gaponenko, Y.V. Hluzd, G.K. Maliarevich, I.S. Molchan, G.E. Thompson, S. Dabboussi, H. Elhouichet, S.Y. Prislopski, A.A. Lutich, Room-temperature photoluminescence from porous anodic alumina films with embedded terbium and europium species. Mater. Lett. 63, 621–624 (2009)
S. Dabboussi, H. Elhouichet, C. Bouzidi, G.K. Maliarevich, N.V. Gaponenko, M. Oueslati, Excitation and emission processes of Tb3+ in porous anodic alumina. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 4255–4258 (2009)
S.P. Mondal, A. Dhar, S.K. Ray, Optical properties of CdS nanowires prepared by DC electrochemical deposition in porous alumina template. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 10, 185–193 (2007)
Y.L. Shi, J. Wang, H.L. Li, Photoluminescence effect of ru dye on alumina membranes with ordered pore arrays. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. 75, 423–426 (2002)
J.W. Gregory, K. Asai, M. Kameda, T. Liu, J.P. Sullivan, A review of pressure-sensitive paint for high-speed and unsteady aerodynamics. Proceed. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part G: J. Aerospace Eng. 222, 249–290 (2008)
Y.-Q. Cheng, Y.-Z. Yang, C.-R. Niu, D.-Y. Miao, X.-G. Chen, Z.-D. Hu, Photoluminescence characteristics of several fluorescent molecules on nanometer porous alumina film. Acta Chim. Sinica 62, 183–187 (2004)
Y. Yang, H.-Y. Li, H.-L. Chen, X.-M. Bao, Luminescence study of fluorescent dye impregnated into si-based nanoporous alumina. Chem. J. Chinese Univ. 23, 768–771 (2002)
C. Xu, C. Xu, Q. Xue, L. Ba, B. Zhao, N. Gu, Y. Cui, Spectral behavior of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum in nanometer-sized holes of porous alumina. Chinese Sci. Bull. 46, 1839–1841 (2001)
Y.-F. Dong, Q.-S. Li, Photoluminescent sectra of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum embedded in porous alumina. Acta Phys.Sinica 51, 1645–1648 (2002)
A. Moadhen, H. Elhouichet, L. Nosova, M. Ouslati, Rhodamine B absorbed by anodic porous alumina: stokes and anti-stokes luminescence study. J. Lumin. 126, 789–794 (2007)
I. Miura, Y. Okada, S. Kudoh, M. Nakata, Organic electroluminescence in porous alumina. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 7552–7553 (2004)
H. Elhouichet, N. Harima, H. Koyama, N.V. Gaponenko, Energy transfer in porous anodic alumina/rhodamine 110 nanocomposites. J. Lumin. 132, 2232–2234 (2012)
A. Kukhto, E. Kolesnik, A. Mozalev, M. Taoubi, Luminescent properties of organic compounds in nanodimensional aluminium oxide structures. Proc. SPIE 3573, 513–515 (1998)
H.J. Peng, Y.L. Ho, X.J. Yu, H.S. Kwok, Enhanced coupling of light from organic light emitting diodes using nanoporous films. J. Appl. Phys. 96, 1649–1654 (2004)
S. Wang, H. Luo, Y. Wang, G. Gong, The effect of nanometer size of porous anodic aluminum oxide on adsorption and fluorescence of tetrahydroxyflavanol. Spectrochim. Acta B 59, 1139–1144 (2003)
R.-P. Jia, Y. Shen, H.-Q. Luo, X.-G. Chen, Z.-D. Hu, D.-S. Xue, Photoluminescence spectra of human serum albumen and morin embedded in porous alumina membranes with ordered pore arrays. J. Phys.: Condens. Mater. 15, 8271–8279 (2003)
R.P. Jia, Y. Shen, H.Q. Luo, X.G. Chen, Z.D. Hu, D.S. Xue, Enhanced photoluminescence properties of morin and trypsin absorbed on porous alumina films with ordered pores array. Solid State Commun. 130, 367–372 (2004)
R.P. Jia, Y. Shen, H.Q. Luo, X.G. Chen, Z.D. Hu, D.S. Xue, Photoluminescence behaviors of morin-human immunoglobulin on porous anodized aluminum oxide films. Thin Solid Films 471, 264–269 (2005)
R.P. Jia, Y. Shen, H.Q. Luo, X.G. Chen, Z.D. Hu, D.S. Xue, Enhanced photoluminescence properties of morin and trypsin absorbed on porous alumina films with ordered pores array. Solid State Commun. 233, 343–351 (2004)
Acknowldgments
Some of the research presented here was supported by the National Science Centre (Grant No. 2011/01/N/ST5/02510).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brzózka, A., Brudzisz, A., Hnida, K., Sulka, G.D. (2015). Chemical and Structural Modifications of Nanoporous Alumina and Its Optical Properties. In: Losic, D., Santos, A. (eds) Electrochemically Engineered Nanoporous Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 220. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20346-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20346-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20345-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20346-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)