Skip to main content

Visual Cryptography Scheme with Autostereogram

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1325 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 9023))

Abstract

Visual cryptography scheme (VCS) is an encryption technique that utilizes the human visual system in recovering of the secret image and does not require any cryptographic computation. Autostereogram is a single two dimensional image which becomes a virtual three dimensional image when viewed with proper eye convergence or divergence. Combing the two technologies via human vision, this paper presents a new scheme called (k, n)-VCS with autostereogram. In the scheme, a secret image is encrypted into n images called shares, each of which can function as an autostereogram. By stacking any k shares, the secret image is recovered visually without any equipment, whereas no secret information is obtained with less than k shares.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Naor, M., Shamir, A.: Visual Cryptography. In: De Santis, A. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1994. LNCS, vol. 950, pp. 1–12. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alteniese, G., Blundo, C., De Santis, A., Sinson, D.R.: Extended capabilities for visual cryptography. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 250, 143–161 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, D.S., Yi, F., Li, X.: On general construction for extended visual cryptography schemes. Pattern Recogn. 42(11), 3071–3082 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Wheastone, C.: contributions to the physiology of vision, part i: on some remarkable and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 128, 371–394 (1838)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wheastone, C.: Contributions to the physiology of vision, Part II: On some remarkable and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision (continued). The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Phil. Mag. J. Sci. 4(3), 504–523 (1852)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Julesz, B.: Binocular depth perception of computer generated patterns. The Bell Syst. Tech. J. 39, 1125–1162 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tyler, C.W., Clarke, M.B.: The autostereogram. SPIE Stereoscopic Displays Appl. 1256, 182–196 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Thimbleby, H.W., Inglis, S., Witten, I.H.: Displaying 3D images: algorithms for single-image random-dot stereograms. COMPUTER 27(10), 38–48 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Desmedt, Y.G., Hou, S., Quisquater, J.-J.: Cerebral cryptography. In: Aucsmith, D. (ed.) IH 1998. LNCS, vol. 1525, pp. 62–72. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Minh, S.T., Fazekas, K., Gschwindt, A.: The presentation of three-dimensional objects with single image stereogram. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 51(5), 955–961 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Papas, M., Houit, T., Nowrouzezahrai, D., Gross, M., Jarosz, Wo.: The magic lens: refractive steganography. ACM SIGGRANPH Asia 2012. (2012) Available at http://www.disneyresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/project_magiclens_paper.pdf

  12. Tsai, S.-L., Wen, C.-H.: Towards a design guideline of visual cryptography on stereoscopic displays. In: Kurosu, M. (ed.) HCII/HCI 2013, Part III. LNCS, vol. 8006, pp. 78–84. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yamamoto H., Tada S., Suyama S.: Use of DFD (depth-fused 3-D) perception for visual cryptography. Available at http://www.perceptionweb.com/abstract.cgi?id=v110728

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61170032 and 61373020), and was also supported by the Testbed@TWISC, National Science Council under the Grant NSC 100-2219-E-006-001.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dao-Shun Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, DS., Yi, F., Yang, CN. (2015). Visual Cryptography Scheme with Autostereogram. In: Shi, YQ., Kim, H., Pérez-González, F., Yang, CN. (eds) Digital-Forensics and Watermarking. IWDW 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9023. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19321-2_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19321-2_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19320-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19321-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics