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Atheism Versus Humanism: Ideological Tensions and Identity Dynamics

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Atheist Identities - Spaces and Social Contexts

Part of the book series: Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies ((BOREFRRERE,volume 2))

Abstract

LeDrew uses a comparative approach to highlight the different ways in which atheist group identity is being expressed. LeDrew begins with a historiography of two branches of atheism: scientific atheism and humanistic atheism. He describes scientific atheism as originating in Enlightenment-era rationalism and the natural scientists, explaining that scientific atheists see religion in terms of its explanative function. Humanistic atheism, on the other hand, derives from the social sciences and humanistic atheists understand religion as a social phenomenon. LeDrew explores how these two ways of understanding the nature of religion contributes to tensions between and within groups of atheists and humanists, particularly with respect to the desired goals of social movement activism.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Streaming video of many of the conference sessions, including this one, can be viewed at http://www.secularhumanism.org/laconference/live.html, which serves as the reference for all of my discussion of this debate. Edited versions of the four presentations were published in the June/July 2011 issue of Free Inquiry (vol. 31 no. 4).

  2. 2.

    Atheism+ was originally conceived by Jen McCreight, author of the blog Blag Hag (http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag), which is hosted on the Freethought Blogs network headed by PZ Myers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Theology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

    Stephen LeDrew

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  1. Stephen LeDrew
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Correspondence to Stephen LeDrew .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Classics and Religious Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    Lori G. Beaman

  2. Department of Classics and Religious Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    Steven Tomlins

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LeDrew, S. (2015). Atheism Versus Humanism: Ideological Tensions and Identity Dynamics. In: G. Beaman, L., Tomlins, S. (eds) Atheist Identities - Spaces and Social Contexts. Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09602-5_4

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