Abstract
Understanding medication effects is an important activity in pharmacovigilance in which patients are the most important contributor. Social media, where users share their personal experiences of medication effects, have been recommended as an alternative data source of gathering signal information of suspected medication effects. To discover potential medication-effect relations from Twitter data, we devised a method employing analogical reasoning with neural embedding of Twitter text. The process involves learning the neural embedding from unlabeled tweets and performing vector arithmetic, making it obscure to understand how an inferred relation is derived. To make the process understandable and interpretable and to facilitate the decision making on accepting or rejecting any inferred medication-effect relations, we added explanation(s) to each step of the process. An example of inferred relation is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in explaining how the result of each step is derived.
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Acknowledgement
Authors wish to thank anonymous reviewers for their critiques and constructive comments that helped improve the final manuscript. This work was supported in part by the US National Institutes of Health Grant 1R15LM011999-01.
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The protocol of this project was reviewed and approved for compliance with the human subject research regulation by the Institutional Review Board of Purdue University.
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Jiang, K., Chen, T., Huang, L., Gupta, R., Calix, R.A., Bernard, G.R. (2019). An Explainable Approach of Inferring Potential Medication Effects from Social Media Data. In: Marcos, M., et al. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Knowledge Representation and Transparent and Explainable Systems. KR4HC TEAAM 2019 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11979. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37446-4_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37446-4_7
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