Skip to main content

Political Significance of Atheism: Karl Marx’s Idea of the “Positive Abolition of Religion”

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atheism Revisited
  • 235 Accesses

Abstract

Gniazdowski attempts to reconstruct the historical context and political meaning of the idea of “positive abolition of religion”, presented by Marx in his early writings. Insofar as the idea of such an abolition is usually interpreted as the expression of his not only “atheism” but also “radicalism”, the aim of that reconstruction is the critical assessment of the priority of these ideas over each other. As Gniazdowski argues, it is by no means correct to assume that the terms “atheism” and “abolition of religion” are for Marx just replaceable. He proposes a thesis that Marx’s position is not to be interpreted as insofar “radical” and politically significant as it is atheistic, but rather as an expression of his “apophatic”, political religion.

Poor dogs! They want to treat you like human beings!

Karl Marx

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Breckman, Warren. 1999. Marx, the Young Hegelians, and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning The Self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campe, Joachim H. 1813. Wörterbuch zur Erklärung und Verdeutschung der unserer Sprache aufgedrungenen fremden Wörter. Braunschweig: Schulbuchh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engels, Frederic. 2010. The Position of the Political Parties. In Collected Works, vol. 2, ed. Karl Marx and Frederic Engels, 235–237. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulda, Hans F. 1971. Aufheben. In Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, vol. 1, ed. Joachim Ritter et al., 618–620. Basel: Schwabe & Co, Schwabe Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halévy, Ellie. 1901. La Formation du Radicalisme Philosophique. Paris: Alcan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. 1956. The Philosophy of History. Trans. John Sibree. New York: Dover Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline. Trans. Klaus Brinkmann and Daniel O. Dahlstrom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kołakowski, Leszek. 1978. Main Currents of Marxism. Its Rise, Growth and Dissolution, vol. 1. Trans. Paul Stephen Falla. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krug, Wilhelm T. 1833. Allgemeines Handwörterbuch der philosophischen Wissenschaften, Bd. 3. Leipzig: Brockhaus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, Herbert. 1955. Reason and Revolution. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl. 1976. Theses on Feuerbach. In Collected Works, vol. 5, ed. Karl Marx and Frederic Engels. New York: International Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl, and Frederic Engels. 1976. Manifesto of the Communist Party. In Collected Works, vol. 6, ed. Karl Marx and Frederic Engels. New York: International Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010a. Collected Works, vol. 1. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010b. Collected Works, vol. 3. London: Lawrence & Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütte, H.W. 1971. Atheismus. In Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, vol. 1, ed. Joachim Ritter et al., 595–599. Basel: Schwabe & Co, Schwabe Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, Friedrich J. 1830. Die Philosophie des Rechts nach geschichtlicher Ansicht. Heidelberg: Mohr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Peter. 2013. Marxism. In The Oxford Handbook of Atheism, ed. Stephen Bullivant and Michael Ruse, 293–306. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voegelin, Eric. 1999. The Political Religions. In Collected Works, vol. 5, 19–74. Columbia/London: University of Missouri Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wende, Peter. 1984. Radikalismus. In Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe. Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland, Bd. 5, ed. Otto Brunner et al. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrzej Gniazdowski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gniazdowski, A. (2020). Political Significance of Atheism: Karl Marx’s Idea of the “Positive Abolition of Religion”. In: Wróbel, S., Skonieczny, K. (eds) Atheism Revisited. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34368-2_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics