Skip to main content

What Is Wellbeing?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Wellbeing

Part of the book series: Success in Academic Surgery ((SIAS))

Abstract

What is wellbeing? The Oxford English Dictionary informs us that “wellness first appeared in written English in 1654 and, “like adding “ness” to “ill” to make “illness” it was a way to designate the state of being well (i.e. absence of disease)“ [1] Despite its’ early origins, the concept of “wellness” fell out of favor and the word is hardly found in any publication from the 1800s until the 1960s. If and when it was used, it was used only in the context of the absence of disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zimmer B. Wellness. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/18/magazine/18FOB-onlanguage-t.html. Accessed 24 Feb 2019.

  2. Evans CE. Physician survival: should the doctor come first? Can Fam Physician. 1980;26:856–9.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Pines A. Burnout: a current problem in pediatrics. Curr Probl Pediatr. 1981;11:3–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Golin M. Physician burnout: when the healer is wounded. Am Med News. 1981;24(29):1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rothenberger DA. Physician burnout and Well-being: a systematic review and framework for action. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017;60:567–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Burnout. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burnout.

  7. Brandt M. Sustaining a career in surgery. Am J Surg. 2017;214:707–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Deci EL, Ryan RM. Hedonia, eudaimonia, and Well-being: an introduction. J Happiness Stud. 2008;9(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological Well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;57(6):1069–81. http://coursedelivery.org/write/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/2-Happiness-is-everything-or-is-it.pdf

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ryff CD, Keyes CLM. The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. 1995;69(4):719–727.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dodge R, Daly A, Huyton J, Sanders L. The challenge of defining wellbeing. Int J Wellbeing. 2012;2(3):222–35. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v2i3.4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wassell E, Dodge R. A multidisciplinary framework for measuring and improving wellbeing. Int J Sci Basic Appl Research. 2015;21(2):97.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shanafelt TD, Balch CM, Bechamps GJ, et al. Burnout and career satisfaction among american surgeons. Ann Surg. 2009;250(3):463–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181ac4dfd.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Elmore LC, Jeffe DB, Jin L, Awad MM, Turnbull IR. National Survey of burnout among US general surgery residents. J Am Coll Surg. 2016;223(3):440–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.05.014.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Raj KS. Well-being in residency: a systematic review. J Grad Med Educ. 2016;8(5):674–84. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-15-00764.1.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Zaré SM, Galanko J, Behrns KE, et al. Psychological Well-being of surgery residents before the 80-hour work week: a multiinstitutional study. J Am Coll Surg. 2004;198(4):633–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2003.10.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Salles A, Cohen GL, Mueller CM. The relationship between grit and resident Well-being. Am J Surg. 2014;207(2):251–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.09.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin DT, Liebert CA, Tran J, Lau JN. Emotional intelligence as a predictor of resident Well-being. J Am Coll Surg. 2016;223(2):352–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.04.044.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. West CP, Dyrbye LN, Erwin PJ, Shanafelt TD. Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016;388(10057):2272–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Wall J. Millennium Generation Poses New Implications for Surgical Resident Education. American College of Surgeons. https://www.facs.org/education/resources/rap/millennium-generation-poses-new-implications-for-surgical-resident-education. Published 2012.

  21. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Definition of Well-Being. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/well-being. Accessed 24 Feb 2019.

  22. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Definition of Wellness. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wellness. Accessed 24 Feb 2019.

  23. Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB. Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. J Org Behavior. 2004;25:293–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bakker AB, Demerouti E, Sanz-Vergel AI. Burnout and work engagement: the JD-R approach. Ann Rev Org Psychol Org Behavior. 2014;1:389–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lindeman B, Petrusa E, McKinley S, Hashimoto DA, et al. Association of burnout with emotional intelligence and personality in surgical residents: can we predict who is most at risk? J Surg Educ. 2017;74(6):e22–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Wingerden V, Bakker D. A test of a job demands-resources intervention. J Manag Psychol. 2016;31(3):686–701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Definition of Prosperity. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prosperity. Accessed 24 Feb 2019.

  28. Merram Webster. Resilience. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/resilience.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brenessa Lindeman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Scaria, D., Brandt, M.L., Kim, E., Lindeman, B. (2020). What Is Wellbeing?. In: Kim, E., Lindeman, B. (eds) Wellbeing. Success in Academic Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29470-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29470-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29469-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29470-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics