Abstract
The field of psycho-oncology studies the influence of psychological and social factors on the development, course, and coping of oncological diseases and investigates the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic treatment methods to improve the emotional well-being and quality of life of oncological patients. Depending on the disease and treatment stage, 20–50% of all patients with a cancer diagnosis show symptoms of depressive and anxiety disorders and are in need of (at least short-term) psychosocial support. Favorable coping strategies are: searching for meaning, active problem-oriented coping, spirituality, trusting the doctors, and good interpersonal relationships. During the communication of a cancer diagnosis, it is expecially important for the doctor to respond to negative emotions of the patient and his/her family with empathy. Patients expect the doctor to provide competent diagnostic information and to educate them about the stage of the disease and possible treatment, as well as empathically supporting the patient while including the patient’s family into the conversation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literature
Ahmadifaraz M, Reisi-Dehkordi N, Mosavizadeh R, Ghaderi S. The Effect of Group Spiritual Intervention Based on the Quran and Prayer on Spiritual Health of Patients with Cancer. J Isfahan Med Sch. 2015;32(320):2454–63.
Back MF, Huak CY. Family centred decision making and non-disclosure of diagnosis in a South East Asian oncology practice. Psychooncology. 2005;14:1052–9.
Baile, et al. SPIKES-A six-step protocol for delivering bad news: application to the patient with cancer. Oncologist. 2000;5:302–11.
Beauchamp TL, Childress F. Principles of biomedical ethics. 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001.
Brewin T. Three ways of giving bad news. Lancet. 1991;337:1207–9.
Ehsani M, Taleghani F, Hematti S, Abazari P. Perceptions of patients, families, physicians and nurses regarding challenges in cancer disclosure: a descriptive qualitative study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2016;25:55–61.
Global Cancer Observatory. http://gco.iarc.fr/today/home/. Acsessed 20 July 2019.
Grassi L, Giraldi T, Messina EG, Magnani K, Valle E, Cartei G. Physicians’ attitudes to and problems with truth-telling to cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2000;8:40–5.
Hu WY, Chiu TY, Chuang RB, Chen CY. Solving family-related barriers to truthfulness in cases of terminal cancer in Taiwan. A professional perspective. Cancer Nurs. 2002;25:486–92.
Jenkins V, Fallowfield L, Saul J. Information needs of patients with cancer: results from a large study in UK cancer centres. Br J Cancer. 2001;84:48–51.
Jünger S, Payne SA, Costantini A, Kalus C, Werth JL. The EAPC Task Force on Education for Psychologists in Palliative Care. Eur J Palliat Care. 2010;17:2.
Jünger S, Payne SA. Guidance on postgraduate education for psychologists involved in palliative care. Eur J Palliat Care. 2011;18:5.
Khanali Mojen L. Palliative care in Iran: the past, the present and the future. Support Palliat Care Cancer. 2017;1(8):8–11.
Martinez HI, Trujilo MC. Communicating bad news to patients with neurodegenerative diseases: physicians’ skills. Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética. 2009;9:76–85.
Omidvari S. Providing psycho-oncology services for patients with cancer: some problems and solutions. Basic Clin Can Res. 2016;8(4):1–2.
Ong KJ, Back MF, Lu JJ, Shakespeare TS, Wynne CJ. Cultural attitudes to cancer management in traditional South-East-Asian patients. Australas Radiol. 2002;46:370–4.
Rassouli M, Sajjadi M. Palliative care in Iran: moving toward the development of palliative care for cancer. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016;33(3):240–4.
Rouhollahi MR, Mohagheghi MA, Mohammadrezai N, Ghiasvand R, Motlagh A, Harirchi I, Zendehdel K. Situation analysis of the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program (2013) in the I. R. of Iran; assessment and recommendations based on the IAEA imPACT mission. Arch Iran Med. 2014;17(4):222–31.
Scheidt CE, Wunsch A, Afshar H, Goli F, Malekian A, Sharbafchi MR, Ferdosi M, Molaei M, Taslimi F. Breaking bad news: different approaches in different countries of Iran and Germany- an expert panel. Int J Body Mind Culture. 2017;4(2):108–14.
Syrjala KL, Cummings C, Donaldson GW. Hypnosis or cognitive behavioral training for the reduction of pain and nausea during cancer treatment: a controlled clinical trial. Pain. 1992;50:237–8.
Tse CY, Chong A, Fok SY. Breaking bad news: a Chinese perspective. Palliat Med. 2003;17:339–43.
MACSA. http://macsa.ir/en. Accessed 20 July 2019.
Wang SY, Chen CH, Chen YS, Huang HL. The attitude toward truth telling of cancer in Taiwan. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57:53–8.
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Eastern Mediterranean Region: a framework for health information systems and core indicators for monitoring health situation and health system performance 2017/WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean p.WHO-EM/HST/243/E; 2017.
Yalom ID. Travels with Paula. In: Yalom ID, editor. Momma and the meaning of life. New York: Basis books; 1999.
Zamanzadeh V, Rahmani A, Valizadeh L, Ferguson C, Hassankhani H, Nikanfar AR, Howard F. The taboo of cancer: the experiences of cancer disclosure by Iranian patients, their family members and physicians. Psychooncology. 2011;21:1002–10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fritzsche, K., Monsalve, S.D., Zanjani, H.A., Goli, F., Dobos, C.M. (2020). Psycho-oncology. In: Fritzsche, K., McDaniel, S., Wirsching, M. (eds) Psychosomatic Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27080-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27080-3_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27079-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27080-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)