Abstract
The content of the antioxidant additive ionol in mineral transformer oil within the limits of normalized values (0.08–0.40 wt%) provides reliable operation of oil-filled high-voltage electrical equipment. One of the methods of an inhibitor concentration control in a liquid dielectric is gas-liquid chromatography. However, in the option offered by certified methods based on gas chromatography, it is impossible to ensure high accuracy in determining the amount of inhibitor. In order to reduce the analysis processing time, as well as to increase the reliability of the measured concentration of ionol in a complex hydrocarbon matrix of oil, a new method of chromatography mode using the distribution coefficient of ionol in the oil–ionol-solvent system is proposed in this article. In Russia, the most widely used brands of mineral insulating oil are such as GK, TKp, Nytro 10XN, Nytro 11GX, and T-750. The value of the distribution coefficient for the listed brands of oils differs from each other (from 2.30 to 2.61), which indicates the unevenness of the distribution of ionol between the molecules of carbohydrates of different chemical compositions and, in general, because of the chemical composition of various brands of oils.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lipshteyin RA (1968) On the mechanism of action of oxidation inhibitors. In: Proceedings of the Second All-Union Scientific and Technical Meeting “Additives to oils”. Moscow, pp 169–177
STO 34.01-23.1-001-2017 Organization Standard (2017) Scope and standards of electrical equipment testing, PSC “Rosseti”. Moscow, 262 pp
IEC 60296 International standard. Fluids for electrotechnical applications—Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear, 19 p
STO 70238424.27.100.053-2009 Organization Standard (2010) Energy oils and oil facilities of power plants and networks. Organization of operation and maintenance. Norms and requirements, INVEL, Moscow, 166 pp
RD 34.43.208-95 Method of quantitative chemical analysis Determination of the content of additives in energy oils by HPLC. RAO “UES of Russia”, Moscow, 1995, 6 pp
ASTM Standard D 4768-96 standard test method for analysis of 2,6-ditertiary-butyl para-cresol and 2,6-ditertiary-butyl phenol in insulating liquids by gas chromatography. ASTM International, 1996, 3 pp
Method of quantitative chromatographic analysis. Determination of the content of furan derivatives and additions of ionol in transformer oils by the gas-liquid chromatography method. No. MKHA 01-99. Part 2. Determination of the content of ionol in transformer oils, NPO “Electrum”, Moscow, 2010, 9 pp
STO 56947007-29.180.010.008-2008 Organization Standard (2007) Methodological guidelines for determining the content of ionol in transformer oils by gas chromatography. PSC “FGC UES”, Moscow, 24 pp
GOST R MEK 60666-2013 State Standard (2014) Insulating oil oils. Detection and determination of specified additives in mineral insulating oils. Standartinform, Moscow, 28 pp
ASTM Standard D 2668—07 (2013) Standard Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl-p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in electrical insulating oil by infrared absorption. ASTM International, 2013, 6 pp
Kozlov VK, Valiullina DM, Murataeva GA (2010) Determination of the antioxidant additive ionol in transformer oil by the spectral method. Energ Tatarstan 2:55–58
Lyutikova MN, Korobeynikov SM, Tretyakov NYu, Marchenko OYa (2017) Determination of ionol in transformer oil from high-voltage oil-filled equipment by gas chromatography with a mass-selective detector. Ind Serv 4:33–41
Moseva EV, Srednitskaya NI, Kolodko TM (2000) Determination of the ionol in industrial oils. International scientific and technical conference “Resource-saving ecotechnologies: renewal and saving of energy, raw materials and materials”. Grodno, pp 145–146
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lyutikova, M., Korobeynikov, S. (2020). Improvement of Procedure for Determining Antioxidant Additive (Ionol) in Insulating Oils. In: Radionov, A., Kravchenko, O., Guzeev, V., Rozhdestvenskiy, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2019). ICIE 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22041-9_102
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22041-9_102
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22040-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22041-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)