Abstract
PGM deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disease, characterized by recurrent infections, lymphopenia, neutropenia, elevated IgE levels, eosinophilia, skeletal or neurological involvement, and reversed CD4+/CD8+ ratio
Patients present with either of the two scenarios, first; with early in life symptoms similar to severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) phenotype and a second, later in life with hyper IgE syndrome (HIES)-like presentation
Physicians should keep in mind PGM3 deficiency in patients with negative results for relevant SCID or HIES genes in accordance to their clinical presentation and phenotype
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aksu G, Genel F, Koturoğlu G, Kurugöl Z, Kütükçüler N. Serum immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM, IgA) and IgG subclass concentrations in healthy children: a study using nephelometric technique. Turk J Pediatr. 2006;48:19–24.
Besci O, Ogulur O, Cicekkoku D, Kıykım A, Nain E, Boran P, Ozen A, Baris S, Karakoc-Aydier E. Reference values for lymphocyte subsets in healthy children and adolescent. JMF Marmara Center. ESID 2017 Meeting 2017.
Yang L, Fliegauf M, Grimbacher B. Hyper-IgE syndromes: reviewing PGM3 deficiency. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2014;26:697–703.
Stray-Pedersen A, Backe PH, Sorte HS, Morkrid L, Chokshi NY, Erichsen HC, Gambin T, Elgstoen KB, Bjoras M, Wlodarski MW, Kruger M, Jhangiani SN, Muzny DM, Patel A, Raymond KM, Sasa GS, Krance RA, Martinez CA, Abraham SM, Speckmann C, Ehl S, Hall P, Forbes LR, Merckoll E, Westvik J, Nishimura G, Rustad CF, Abrahamsen TG, Ronnestad A, Osnes LT, Egeland T, Rodningen OK, Beck CR, Boerwinkle EA, Gibbs RA, Lupski JR, Orange JS, Lausch E, Hanson IC. PGM3 mutations cause a congenital disorder of glycosylation with severe immunodeficiency and skeletal dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2014;95(1):96–107.
Zhang Y, Yu X, Ichikawa M, Lyons JJ, Datta S, Lamborn IT, Jing H, Kim ES, Biancalana M, Wolfe LA, DiMaggio T, Matthews HF, Kranick SM, Stone KD, Holland SM, Reich DS, Hughes JD, Mehmet H, McElwee J, Freeman AF, Freeze HH, Su HC, Milner JD. Autosomal recessive phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) mutations link glycosylation defects to atopy, immune deficiency, autoimmunity, and neurocognitive impairment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133(5):1400–9, 9.e1-5.
Sassi A, Lazaroski S, Wu G, Haslam SM, Fliegauf M, Mellouli F, Patiroglu T, Unal E, Ozdemir MA, Jouhadi Z, Khadir K, Ben-Khemis L, Ben-Ali M, Ben-Mustapha I, Borchani L, Pfeifer D, Jakob T, Khemiri M, Asplund AC, Gustafsson MO, Lundin KE, Falk-Sorqvist E, Moens LN, Gungor HE, Engelhardt KR, Dziadzio M, Stauss H, Fleckenstein B, Meier R, Prayitno K, Maul-Pavicic A, Schaffer S, Rakhmanov M, Henneke P, Kraus H, Eibel H, Kolsch U, Nadifi S, Nilsson M, Bejaoui M, Schaffer AA, Smith CI, Dell A, Barbouche MR, Grimbacher B. Hypomorphic homozygous mutations in phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) impair immunity and increase serum IgE levels. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133(5):1410–9, 9.e1-13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Karakoc-Aydiner, E., Ozen, A. (2019). Skin Abscesses, Eczema and Lymphopenia. In: Rezaei, N. (eds) Pediatric Immunology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21262-9_140
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21262-9_140
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21261-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21262-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)