Skip to main content

Do Firms Experience Enhanced Productivity After Cross-Border M&As?

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1358 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1002))

Abstract

This paper used a dataset of 86 cross-border M&A cases by Chinese listed firms from 2007 to 2012 and matched them with 81 domestic M&A cases to examine the post M&A performances. First, Probit and Logistic estimation methods were used to analyze whether the Chinese listed firm M&A decisions (cross-border or domestic) affected productivity levels, after which FGLS and OLS estimations were conducted to estimate the productivity changes five years before and after the merger years. It was found that firms involved in cross-border M&As have higher productivity than the domestic M&A group. However, in contrast with the domestic M&A, there was no significant productivity enhancements after the cross-border M&As. Further investigations found that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) performed better than privately-owned enterprises after the mergers and that firms located in developed areas were more likely to experience significant productivity enhancements after the cross-border M&As.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ashraf, A., Herzer, D., Nunnenkamp, P.: The effects of greenfield fdi and cross-border m&as on total factor productivity. World Econ. 39(11), 1728–1755 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ataullah, A., Hang, L., Sahota, A.S.: Employee productivity, employment growth, and the cross-border acquisitions by emerging market firms. Hum. Resour. Manag. 53(6), 987–1004 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Aybar, B., Ficici, A.: Cross-border acquisitions and firm value: An analysis of emerging-market multinationals. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 40(8), 1317–1338 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bertrand, O., Betschinger, M.A.: Performance of domestic and cross-border acquisitions: Empirical evidence from russian acquirers. J. Comp. Econ. 40(3), 413–437 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bertrand, O., Capron, L.: Productivity enhancement at home via cross-border acquisitions: The roles of learning and contemporaneous domestic investments. Strat. Manag. J. 36(5), 640–658 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, S.C.: The determinants and motivations of china’s outward foreign direct investment: A spatial gravity model approach. Glob. Econ. Rev. 43(3), 244–268 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, C., Yu, M., Tian, W.: Outward fdi and Domestic Input Distortions: Evidence from Chinese Firms (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, V.Z., Li, J., Shapiro, D.M.: International reverse spillover effects on parent firms: Evidences from emerging-market mnes in developed markets. Eur. Manag. J. 30(3), 204–218 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, Y., Young, M.: Cross-border mergers and acquisitions by chinese listed companies: A principal principal perspective. Asia Pac. J. Manag. 27(3), 523–539 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Danbolt, J., Maciver, G.: Cross-border versus domestic acquisitions and the impact on shareholder wealth. J. Bus. Financ. Account. 39(7–8), 1028–1067 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Diaz, B.D., Olalla, M.G.: The Effect of Acquisitions on the Performance of European Credit Institutions: Panel Data Analysis for the 90s. Social Science Electronic Publishing (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dickerson, A.P., Gibson, H.D., Tsakalotos, E.: The impact of acquisitions on company performance: Evidence from a large panel of uk firms. Oxf. Econ. Pap. 49(3), 344–361 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Du, M., Boateng, A.: State ownership, institutional effects and value creation in cross-border mergers and acquisitions by chinese firms. Int. Bus. Rev. 24(3), 430–442 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dunning, J.H.: Trade, location of economic activity and the mne: A search for an eclectic approach. Int. Alloc. Econ. Act. 1023, 203–205 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gubbi, S.R., Aulakh P.S.: Do international acquisitions by emerging-economy firms create shareholder value? the case of indian firms. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 41(3), 397–418 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hai, Y.L., Deseatnicov, I.: Exchange rate and chinese outward fdi. Appl. Econ. 48(51), 1–16 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Helpman, E., Yeaple, M.S.R.: Export versus fdi with heterogeneous firms. Am. Econ. Rev. 94(1), 300–316 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Levinsohn, J., Petrin, A.: Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables. Rev. Econ. Stud. 70(2), 317–341 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Li, M., Liu, S.: Regional differences and threshold effects of fdi reverse technology spillover-a threshold regression analysis based on chinese provincial panel data. Manag. World 1, 21–32 (2012). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Li, S.U., Xian, G.: Does chinese enterprises’ cross-border m&a promote productivity progress? China Economic Studies (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lichtenberg, F.R.: Siegel Dea (1987) Productivity and changes in ownership of manufacturing plants. Brook.S Pap. Econ. Act. 3, 643–683 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Luo, Y., Tung, R.L.: International expansion of emerging market enterprises: A springboard perspective. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 38(4), 481–498 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Nocke, V., Yeaple, S.: Cross-border mergers and acquisitions versus greenfield foreign direct investment: The role of firm heterogeneity. J. Int. Econ. 72(2), 336–365 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Poncet, S., Steingress, W., Vandenbussche, H.: Financial constraints in china: Firm-level evidence. China Econ. Rev. 21(3), 411–422 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Raff, H., Ryan, M., Stahler, F.: Firm productivity and the foreign-market entry decision. J. Econ. Manag. Strat. 21(3), 849–871 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Siegel, D.S., Simons, K.L.: Assessing the effects of mergers and acquisitions on firm performance, plant productivity, and workers: newl evidence from matched employer employee data. Strat. Manag. J. 31(8), 903–916 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Slangen, A.H.L., Hennart, J.F.: Do multinationals really prefer to enter culturally distant countries through greenfields rather than through acquisitions? the role of parent experience and subsidiary autonomy. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 39(3), 472–490 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Solow, R.M.: Technical change and the aggregate production function. Rev. Econ. Stat. 39(3), 554–562 (1957)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Spearot, A.C.: Firm heterogeneity, new investment and acquisitions. J. Ind. Econ. 60(1), 1–45 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Yang, Y.: Research on corporate m&a and total factor productivity change. Hum. Resour. Manag. 11, 23–29 (2016). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper is partially supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61563044, 61762074); National Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province (2017-ZJ-902).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dongmei He .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhou, Z., Zhang, L., He, D. (2020). Do Firms Experience Enhanced Productivity After Cross-Border M&As?. In: Xu, J., Ahmed, S., Cooke, F., Duca, G. (eds) Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management. ICMSEM 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1002. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21255-1_38

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics