Skip to main content

Investigation of Aggression and Belligerence in Greek Primary and Secondary Schools

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 350 Accesses

Abstract

In the context of the school’s working environment, unexpected events such as damage to the school building (whether accidental or intentional), students using intimidation and/or violence toward their classmates, etc. often occur. The purpose of this chapter is, by reviewing the relevant literature, to assess the current situation regarding the phenomenon of school aggression and bullying in primary and secondary schools in Greece. This study supports the view that effective communication and cooperation between parents and the school, systematic training for teachers on how to manage students’ antisocial attitudes at school, and the development of educational activities are actions that would help to confront aggression at school more effectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andreou, E., & Metallidou, P. (2004). The relationship of academic and social cognition to behavior in bulling situations among Greek primary school children. Educational Psychology, 24(1), 27–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Artinopoulou, V., Babalis, T., & Nikolopoulos, V. (2016). Greek investigation on intra-school violence and intimidation in primary and secondary education. Athens, Greece: Ministry of Education. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Artinopoulou, V., & Magganas, D. (1996). Victimology and aspects of victimization. Athens, Greece: Legal Library Publishing. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1972). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besag, E. V. (1989). Bullies and victims in school. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beze, L. (1998). School violence. Athens, Greece: Ellinika Grammata Publishing. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boidaskis, V. (1987). Aggression as a social problem in family and school. Athens, Greece: Grigoris Publishing. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosworth, K., Espelage, D. L., & Simon, T. R. (1999). Factors associated with bullying behaviour in middle school students. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 19(3), 341–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busch, R., Seidenspinner, M., & Unger, F. (2007). Marketing communication policies. Berlin, Germany: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, W. M., Pepler, D. J., & Atlas, R. (2000). Observations of bullying in the playground and in the classroom. School Psychology International, 21(1), 22–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daiou, E., & Tsivas, A. (2013). Bullying and violence at school-victimization. In S. Vavetsi & A. Sousamidou (Eds.), Active behavior in school. Issues and suggestions (pp. 233–388). Thessaloniki, Greece: Fylatos Publishing. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dake, J. A., Price, J. H., & Telljohann, S. K. (2003). The nature and extent of bullying at school. The Journal of School Health, 73(5), 173–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daskalopoulou, A. (2013). Up to two hours children in front of the computer. Kathimerin (Greek newspaper), p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimou, G. (2012). Bullying in elementary school in children from immigrant families from Albania and the former Soviet Union (Master Thesis, Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Western Macedonia, Athens, Greece). (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doob, N., & MacDonald, E. (1979). Television viewing and fear of victimization. Is the relationship causal? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(2), 170–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drogidis, D., & Papageorgiou, G. (2013). The production of violence through the Greek educational system. In S. Vavetsi & A. E. Sousamidou (Eds.), Aggressive behavior at school. Questions and suggestions (pp. 49–59). Thessaloniki, Greece: Fylatos Publishing. in Greek.

    Google Scholar 

  • Due, P., Holstein, E., Lynch, J., Diderichsen, F., Nic Gabhain, S., Scheidt, P., … The Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Bullying Working Group. (2005). Bullying and symptoms among school-aged children: International comparative cross sectional study in 28 countries. European Journal of Public Health, 15(2), 128–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, R. D. (2004). The impact of family relationships on school bullies and their victims. In D. L. Espelage & S. M. Swearer (Eds.), Bullying in American schools: A social-ecological perspective on prevention and intervention (pp. 227–244). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eron, L. D., & Huesmann, L. R. (1986). The role of television in the development of prosocial and antisocial behavior. In D. Olweus, J. Block, & M. Radke-Yarrow (Eds.), Development of antisocial and prosocial behavior (pp. 285–384). New York, NY: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, A. (1998). From surviving to thriving: Promoting mental health in young people. Camberwell, VIC: Austalian Council of Education Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glarentzou, E., Karagianni, L., Kotalakidis, G., Gelfe-Anesti, S., & Haramis, P. (2010). School units - student abuse: Indications of a detectable research approach. In A. Gitopoulou-Maragopoulou (Ed.), Group violence and aggression in schools (pp. 35–98). Athens, Greece: Legal Library. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourgiotou, E. (2005). Managing aggression problems in kindergarten. Athens, Greece: Pedagogical Institute. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008). Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behavior, 29, 129–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houndoumadi, A., Pateraki, L., & Doanidou, M. (2003). Tackling violence in schools- A report from Greece. In P. K. Smith (Ed.), Violence in schools: The response in Europe (pp. 169–184). London, UK: Routledge Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jongbloed, B. (2008). Strengthening consumer choice in higher education. In N. P. Teixeira, D. B. Johnstone, J. M. Rosa & H. Vossensteyn (Eds.), Cost-sharing and accessibility in higher education: A fairer deal? (pp. 19–50). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. Retrieved from www.springerlink.com/content/90564h127545414m

  • Kapsalis, A. (2005). Characteristics of the good school. In A. Kapsalis (Ed.), Organization and administration of school units (pp. 3–30). Thessaloniki, Greece: Publications of the University of Macedonia. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karatzias, A., Power, G., & Swanson, V. (2002). Bullying and victimization in Scottish secondary schools: Same or separate entities? Aggressive Behavior, 28, 45–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kassotaki-Maridaki, A. (2011). Pedagogical psychology. Athens, Greece: Diadrasi Publications. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsigianni, V. (2006). The phenomenon of bullying in primary school (PhD thesis, Department of Pre School Education and Educational Design, University of Aegean). (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, G., & Kochenderfer-Ladd, B. (2002). Identifying victims of peer aggression from early to middle childhood: Analysis of cross-informant data for concordance, estimation of relational adjustment, prevalence of victimization, and characteristics of identified victims. Psychological Assessment, 14(1), 74–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lezotte, L. (1992). Effective schools practices that work. Okemos, MI: Effective School Products Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liakopoulou, M. (1996). The violence on television and the mental health of the child. Bulletin of Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, 43(1), 3–5. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D. (1992). Bullying among schoolchildren: Intervention and prevention. In R. D. Meters, R. J. McMahon, & V. L. Quinsey (Eds.), Aggression and violence throughout the life span (pp. 100–125). London, UK: Sage Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what can we do. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying at school: Long-term outcomes for the victims and an effective school-based intervention program. In L. R. Huesmann (Ed.), Aggressive behavior: Current perspectives (pp. 97–130). New York, NY: Plenum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D. (1995). Bullying or peer abuse at school: Facts and interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(6), 196–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pateraki, L., & Houndoumadi, A. (2001). Bullying among primary school children in Athens, Greece. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 21, 167–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perdavani, Y. (2010). School violence, picture and society. In A. Maragopoulou (Ed.), Group violence and aggression in schools (pp. 169–191). Athens, Greece: Legal library. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Petropoulos, N., & Papastylianou, A. (2001). Forms of aggression, violence and conflict in school (factors and effects). Athens, Greece: Ministry of Education & Pedagogical Institute (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Renold, E. (2004). Girls, boys and junior sexualities: Exploring children’s’ gender and sexual relations in the primary school. London, UK: Routledge Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, K. (1997). What children tell us about bullying in schools. Children Australia, 22(2), 28–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, K. (2017). School perspectives on bullying and preventative strategies. An exploratory study. Australian Journal of Education, 61(1), 24–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robolis, S. (2007). Migration to and from Greece. Athens, Greece: Epikentro Publishing. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saiti, A., Papa, R., & Brown, R. (2017). Postgraduate students’ factors on program choice and expectations. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 9(3), 407–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seals, D., & Young, J. (2003). Bullying and victimization: Prevalence and relationship to gender, grade level, ethnicity, self—Esteem and depression. Adolesence, 38, 735–747.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. (2011). Why interventions to reduce bullying and violence in schools may (or may not) succeed: Comments on this special section. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(5), 419–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K., Nika, V., & Papasideri, M. (2004). Bullying and violence in schools: Αn inter-national perspective and findings in Greece. Psychology, 11, 184–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stall, L., & Mortimore, P. (1997). School effectiveness and school improvement. In J. White & M. Barber (Eds.), Perspectives on school effectiveness and school improvement (pp. 9–24). London, UK: Institute of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swearer, S. M., Espelage, D. L., & Napolitano, S. A. (2009). Bullying prevention and intervention: Realistic strategies for schools. New York, NY: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Triga-Mertika, E. (2014). School violence, school bullying, victimization, the role of family-school. Athens, Greece: Grigoris Publishing. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsiantis, I., & Asimakopoulos, C. (2010). Intra-school violence and intimidation in the public school: The program of DAPHNE of ESDP. In A. Giotopoulou-Maragopoulou (Ed.), Group violence and aggression in schools (pp. 111–128). Athens, Greece: Legal Library. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vavetsi, S., & Sousamidou, A. (2013). The phenomenon of school bullying. Exception, causes, treatment. In S. Vavetsi & A. Sousamidou (Eds.), Aggressive behavior at school. Topics and suggestions (pp. 7–22). Thessaloniki, Greece: Fylatos Publishing. (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Iannotti, J., & Luk, W. (2012). Patterns of adolescent bullying behaviors: Physical verbal, exclusion, rumor, and cyber. Journal of School Psychology, 50(4), 521–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, I., & Smith, P. K. (1993). A survey of the nature and extent of bully/victim problems in junior/middle and secondary schools. Educational Research, 35, 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, S., & Wolke, D. (2004). Direct and relational bullying among primary school children and academic achievement. Journal of School Psychology, 42(2), 135–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Papadatou, E., Saiti, A. (2019). Investigation of Aggression and Belligerence in Greek Primary and Secondary Schools. In: Papa, R. (eds) School Violence in International Contexts. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17482-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17482-8_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17481-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17482-8

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics