Abstract
Cellulases are the enzymes decaying cellulose and related polysaccharides and are produced by organisms like fungi, bacteria, algae, and protozoans. Fungi are the pioneers behind cellulose degradation, and the fungal cellulases are simpler compared to the bacterial cellulase. Increased usage of fossil fuels causes catastrophic destruction to the environment and the health of the population worldwide, which calls for exploring new avenues of fuel generation to save the environment from CO2 emission. Biofuels from fungi are extensively explored, and among the diverse fungal biofuels, fungal cellulase-based biofuels seem to be a promising option. Besides the production of bioethanol, fungal cellulases are widely envisaged in paper and pulp industry, textile industry, food industry, brewery industry, and agriculture sector. An elaborate work on fungal cellulase is indeed needed for their rapid utilization as biofuel sources. Advancements in the fungal cellulase technology and the yield enhancements will make way for establishing the biofuel production as a sustainable solution to the prevalent energy crisis and the associated environmental pollution issues worldwide.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Achinas S, Jan G, Euverink W (2016) Consolidated briefing of biochemical ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. Electron J Biotechnol 23:44–53
Ahmed A, Bibi A (2018) Fungal cellulase; production and applications: minireview. Int J Health Life-Sci 4(1):19–36
Ajayi A, Peter-Albert C, Adedeji O (2015) Modification of cell wall degrading enzymes from soursop (Annona muricata) fruit deterioration for improved commercial development of clarified soursop juice (a review). Med Aromat Plants 4:2167–2412
Arja M-O (2007) Cellulases in the textile industry. In: Industrial enzymes. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 51–63
Azhara HMS, Abdullaa R, Jamboa SA, Marbawia H, Gansaua JA, Faika AAM Rodrigues KF (2017) Yeasts in sustainable bioethanol production: a review. Biochem Biophys Rep 10:52–61
Binod P, Sindhu R, Singhania RR, Vikram S, Devi L (2010) Bioethanol production from rice straw: an overview. Bioresour Technol 101:4767–4774
Cao Y, Zhang H, Xiong P (2014) Application of cellulase-assisted method to extract flavonoids from plants. Agric Sci Technol 15:729
Cartwright A (2007) Biofuels trade and sustainable development: an analysis of South African Bioethanol International Institute for Environment and Development, working document
Chen H, Qiu W (2010) Key technologies for bioethanol production from lignocellulose. Biotechnol Adv 28:556–562
Chen Y, Wan J, Zhang X, Ma Y, Wang Y (2012) Effect of beating on recycled properties of unbleached eucalyptus cellulose fiber. Carbohydr Polym 87:730–736
Cortez JM, Ellis J, Bioshop DP (2001) Cellulase finishing of woven, cotton fabrics in jet and which machines. J Biotechnol 89:239–245
Cui L, Meddeb-Mouihi F, Laframboise F, Beauregard M (2015) Effects of commercial cellulases and refining on kraft pulp properties: correlations between treatment impacts and enzymatic activity components. Carbohydr Polym 115:193–199
Gil N, Gil C, Amaral ME, Costa AP (2009) Use of enzymes to improve the refining of a bleached Eucalyptus globules kraft pulp. Biochem Eng J 46:89–95
IEA (2011) Technology roadmap: biofuels for transport. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, International Energy Agency, Paris
Kuhad RC, Singh A, Eriksson KE (1997) Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 57:45–125
Kuhad RC, Gupta R, Singh A (2011) Microbial cellulases and their industrial applications. Enzym Res. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/280696
Li DC, Li AN, Papageorgiou AC (2011) Cellulases from thermophilic fungi: recent insights and biotechnological potential. Enzym Res. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/308730
Msangi S, Sulser T, Rosegrant M, Valmonte-Santos R (2007) Global scenarios for biofuels: impacts and implications for food security and water use. In: Paper presented at the 10th annual conference on global economic analysis. Purdue University, Indiana
Ragauskas AJ, Williams CK, Davison BH, Britovsek G, Cairney J, Eckert CA, Frederick WJ Jr, Hallett JP, Leak DJ, Liotta CL, Mielenz JR, Murphy R, Templer R, Tschaplinski T (2006) The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science 311:484–489
Rai P, Majumdar G, Gupta SD, De S (2007) Effect of various pretreatment methods on permeate flux and quality during ultrafiltration of mosambi juice. J Food Eng 78:561–568
Rosegrant MW, Msangi S, Sulser T, Valmonte-Santos R (2006) Biofuels and the global food balance. In: Bioenergy and agriculture: promises and challenges. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC
Russo L, Ladisch M (2008) Gaps in the research of 2nd generation transportation biofuels. Final report of task 41, project 2. IEA Bioenergy (2):1
Sajith S, Priji P, Sreedevi S, Benjamin S (2016) An overview on fungal cellulases with an industrial perspective. J Nutr Food Sci 6(1). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000461
Sewalt VJH, Glasser WG, Beauchemin KA (1997) Lignin impact on fiber degradation. Reversal of inhibition of enzymatic hydrolysis by chemical modification of lignin and by additives. J Agric Food Chem 45:1823–1828. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608074
Shen X, Xia L (2006) Lactic acid production from cellulosic material by synergetic hydrolysis and fermentation. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 133:251–262
Smitha R, Jisha V, Sajith S, Benjamin S (2013) Dual production of amulase and d-endotoxin by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstakidurng biphasic fermentation. Microbiology 82:794–800
Spindler DD, Wyman CE, Grohmann K (1991) The simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of pretreated woody crops to ethanol. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 28/29:773–786
Tong Z, Pullammanappallil P, Teixeira AA (2010) How ethanol is made from cellulosic biomass. Energy Bulletin, University of Florida, 1–4
Yinbo Q, Zhu M, Liu K, Bao X, Lin J (2006) Studies on cellulosic ethanol production for sustainable supply of liquid fuel in China. Biotechnol J 1:1235–1240
Zabed H, Faruq G, Sahu JN et al (2014) Bioethanol production from fermentable sugar juice. Sci World J 2014:1–11
Zhang SL, Sun Y, Cheng J (2002) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83(1):1–11
Zhang ZY, Jin B, Kelly JM (2007) Production of lactic acid from renewable materials by Rhizopus fungi. Biochem Eng J 35:251–263
Zhou J, Wang YH, Chu J, Zhuang YP, Zhang SL, Yin P (2008) Identification and purification of the main components of cellulases from a mutant strain of Trichoderma viride T 100-14. Bioresour Technol 99:6826–6833
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raven, S., Srivastava, C., Kaushik, H., Hesuh, V., Tiwari, A. (2019). Fungal Cellulases: New Avenues in Biofuel Production. In: Srivastava, M., Srivastava, N., Ramteke, P., Mishra, P. (eds) Approaches to Enhance Industrial Production of Fungal Cellulases . Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14726-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14726-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14725-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14726-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)