Abstract
Amla (Emblica officinalis L.), the native of India belongs to Euphorbiaceae family and is widely distributed in other tropical countries of Asia such as China, Indonesia and Malaysia.
Amla is considered as nature’s blessing to the mankind due to its nutritional components and various nutraceutical properties which have been well documented in conventional medication system. The amla fruit having greenish-yellow color tastes sour with an intriguing sweet flavor. Owing to its nutritional components such as vitamin C, minerals, polyphenols including ellagitannins (tannins), flavonoids, ellagic acid and other phytochemicals, amla has numerous pharmacological and therapeutic properties viz. Analgesic, adaptogenic, anticancer, cardio protective and gastro protective. Besides, amla seeds are comprised of a significant quantity of essential fatty acid viz. Linolenic acid and linoleic acid. The antibacterial activity of essential oils of amla has also been well documented in the literature and amla oil has been used for centuries in medicine world for its external applications; for instance nourishing hair and scalp.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- MUFA:
-
Monounsaturated fatty acid
- PUFA:
-
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
- SFA:
-
Saturated fatty acid
References
Adeleye, I. A., Omadime, M. E., & Daniels, F. V. (2011). Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and extracts of Gonronema latifolium decne on bacterial isolates from blood stream of HIV infected patients. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 6(3), 312–320.
Amir, D. E., AbouZid, S. F., Hetta, M. H., Shahat, A. A., & El-Shanawany, M. A. (2014). Composition of the essential oil of the fruits of Phyllanthus emblica cultivated in Egypt. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 2(3), 202–207.
Arora, A., Kumar, I., Sen, R., & Singh, J. (2011). Emblica officinalis (amla): Physico-chemical and fatty acid analysis from arid zone of Rajasthan. International Journal of Basic and Applied Chemical Sciences, 1(1), 89–92.
Asghari, G., Jalali, M., & Sadoughi, E. (2012). Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil from the seeds of Artemisia aucheri Boiss. Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 6(2), 11–15.
Baratta, M. T., Dorman, H. J., Deans, S. G., Figueiredo, A. C., Barroso, J. G., & Rubert, G. (1998). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 13, 235–244.
Dasaroju, S., & Gottumukkala, K. M. (2014). Current trends in the research of Emblica officinalis (Amla): A pharmacological perspective. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 24(2), 150–159.
Gautam, S., Dwivedi, S., Dubey, K., & Joshi, H. (2012). Formulation and evaluation of herbal hair oil. International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 10(1), 349–353.
Hiremath, S. R. R. (2007). Textbook of industrial pharmacy (1st ed., pp. 99–102). Hyderabad: Orient Longaman Pvt. Ltd..
Indian Medicinal Plants (1997) A compendium of 500 species part 3 (pp. 256–263). New Delhi: Orient Longman Publications.
Krishnaveni, M., & Mirunalini, S. (2010). Therapeutic potential of Phyllanthus emblica (amla): The ayurvedic wonder. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 21, 93–105.
Kumar, N., Rungseevijitprapa, W., Narkkhong, N., Suttajit, M., & Chaiyasuta, C. H. (2012). 5α-reductase inhibition and hair growth promotion of some Thai plants traditionally used for hair treatment. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139, 765–771.
Lalitharani, S., Mohan, V. R., Regini, G. S., & Kalidass, C. (2009). GC-MS of ethanolic extract of Pothos scandens L. leaf. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 3, 159–160.
Lee, K. W., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2003). The role of omega-3 fatty acids in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. The Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 96, 465–480.
Liu, X., Cui, C., Zhao, M., Wang, J., Luo, W., Yang, B., & Jiang, Y. (2008). Identification of phenolics in the fruit of emblica (Phyllanthus emblica L.) and their antioxidant activities. Food Chemistry, 109, 909–915.
Liu, X., Zhao, M., Luo, W., Yang, B., & Jiang, Y. (2009). Identification of volatile components in Phyllanthus emblica L. and their antimicrobial activity. Journal of Medicinal Food, 12(2), 423–428.
Maruthupandian, A., & Mohan, V. R. (2011). GC-MS analysis of ethanol extracts of Wattakaka volubilis (L.F) Stapf. leaf. International Journal of Phytomedicine, 3(1), 59–62.
Mishra, P., & Mahanta, C. L. (2014). Comparative analysis of functional and nutritive values of amla (Emblica officinalis) fruit, seed and seed coat powder. American Journal of Food Technology, 9(3), 151–161.
Mithal, B. M., & Shah, R. N. (2000). A hand book of cosmetics (1st ed., pp. 141–142). Delhi: Vallabh Prakashan.
Pathak, R. K., Pandey, D., Haseeb, M., & Tandon, D. K. (2003). The anola. India: Bulletin CISH Lucknow.
Salehi, P., Sonboli, A., Eftekhar, F., Nejad- Ebrahimi, S., & Yousefzadi, M. (2005). Essential oil composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the oil and various extracts of Ziziphora clinopodioidies. Iranian Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 28, 1892–1896.
Sanju, N., Arun, N., & Roop, K. K. (2006). Cosmetic technology (1st ed., pp. 379–382). Delhi: Birla Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Santoshkumar, J., Manjunath, S., & Pranavkumar, M. S. (2013). A study of antihyperlipidemia, hypolipedimic and anti-atherogenic activity of fruit of Emblica officinalis (amla) in high fat fed Albino rats. International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences, 2(1), 70–77.
Saxena, R., & Patil, P. (2014). In vitro antibacterial activity of Emblica officinalis essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 6(2), 7–9.
Sharma, S. K., Perianayagam, J. B., Joseph, A., & Christina, A. J. (2004). Evaluation of anti-pyretic and analgesic activity of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 95, 83–85.
Sievert, D. M., Boulton, M. L., Stoltman, G., Johnson, D., Stobierski, M. G., Downes, F. P., Somsel, P. A., & Rudrik, J. T. (2002). Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin. US MMWR, 51, 565–567.
Singh, V., Singh, H. K., & Chopra, C. S. (2005). Studies on processing of aonla (phyllanthus emblica Garten.) fruits. Beverage and Food World, 32, 3–54.
Vasant, B. S., Bhaskarrao, D. A., & Bhanudas, S. R. (2013). Emblica officinalis- the wonder of ayurvedic medicine. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(1), 285–306.
Vyas, P., & Patil, S. (2011). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against multidrug resistant enterobacterial pathogens. Trends in Biosciences, 4(1), 23–24.
Wang, S.-p., Yuan, M. A., Wang, S.-h., & Chen, F. (2009). Analysis of chemical composition of volatile oil of Phyllanthus emblica L. from Sichuan by GC-MS [J]. West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 1–27.
Yokozawa, T., Kim, H. Y., Kim, H. J., Tanaka, T., Sugino, H., Okubo, T., Chu, D., & Juneja, L. R. (2007). Amla (Emblica officinalisGaertn.) attenuates age-related renal dysfunction by oxidative stress. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55, 7744–7752.
Zhang, L. Z., Zhao, W. H., Gua, Y. J., Tu, G. Z., Lin, S., & Xin, L. G. (2003). Studies on chemical constituents in fruits of Tibetan medicine Phyllanthus emblica. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 28, 940–943.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Choudhary, M., Grover, K. (2019). Amla (Emblica officinalis L.) Oil. In: Ramadan, M. (eds) Fruit Oils: Chemistry and Functionality. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12473-1_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12473-1_48
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12472-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12473-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)