Skip to main content

Comparison of the Relevance and the Performance of Filling in Gaps Methods in Climate Datasets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 913))

Abstract

The lack of values in a climatological series is a severe problem that can mislead and mistake scientific studies. The purpose of this study is to compare three methods of filling in the missing data; the simple arithmetic averaging (AA), Inverse distance interpolation (ID) and the multiple imputation (MI). The comparison of these methods was carried out on a list of mean monthly temperature that concerns one hydrological station localized in the basin of Souss, and was based on four evaluation criteria, namely root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute errors (MAE), skill score (SS) and coefficient of efficiency (CE). The analysis shows the effectiveness of multiple imputation and the application of the performance criteria shows that MI had the lowest error measures, the best coefficient of efficiency and the best Skill Score. Therefore, we recommend the use of MI to resolve the gap in climatic datasets, especially large ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aslan, S., Yozgatligil, C., Iyigun, C., Batmaz, I., Turkes, M., Tatli, H., Batmaz, I.: Comparison of missing value imputation methods for turkish monthly total precipitation data (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Xia, Y., Fabian, P., Stohl, A., Winterhalter, M.: Forest climatology: estimation of missing values for Bavaria, Germany. Lehrstuhl fuÈr Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung, Ludwig-Maximilians UniversitaÈt MuÈnchen, Am Hochanger 13, 85354 Freising, Germany Received 25 September 1998; received in revised form 11 March 1999; accepted 23 March 1999

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yuan, Y.C.: Multiple Imputation for Missing Data: Concepts and New Development P267-25. SAS Institute Inc., Rockville, 1700 Rockville Pike, Suite 600, Rockville, MD 20852

    Google Scholar 

  4. Little, R.J.A., Rubin, D.B.: Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, 2nd edn. Wiley-Interscience, New York (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. He, Y.: Missing data analysis using multiple imputation: getting to the heart of the matter. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes 3(1), 98–105 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Schneider, T.: Analysis of incomplete climate data: estimation of mean values and covariance matrices and imputation of missing values. J. Clim. 14, 853–871 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hubbard, K.G.: Spatial variability of daily weather variables in the high plains of the USA. Agric. For. Meteorol. 68, 29–41 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Little, R.J.A., Rubin, D.B.: Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. Wiley, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Schafer, J.L.: Multiple imputation: a primer. Stat. Methods Med. Res. 8, 3–15 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Teresa, A.M.: Goodbye, listwise deletion: presenting hot deck imputation as an easy and effective tool for handling missing data. Commun. Methods Measur. 5(4), 297–310 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chai, T., Kim, H.-C., Lee, P., Tong, D., Pan, L., Tang, Y., Huang, J., McQueen, J., Tsidulko, M., Stajner, I.: Evaluation of the United States National air quality forecast capability experimental real-time predictions in 2010 using air quality system ozone and NO2 measurements. Geosci. Model Dev. 6, 1831–1850 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chai, T., Draxler, R.R.: Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE)? – Arguments against avoiding RMSE in the literature. Geosci. Model Dev. 7, 1247–1250 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Willmott, C.J., Matsuura, K., Robeson, S.M.: Ambiguities inherent in sums-of squares-based error statistics. Atmos. Environ. 43, 749–752 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kashani, M.H., Dinpashoh, Y.: Evaluation of efficiency of different estimation methods for missing climatological data. Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess. 26, 59–71 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bhavani, R.: Comparision of mean and weighted annual rainfall in anantapuram district. Int. J. Innovative Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2(7), 2794–2800 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sunni, A.B., Stacy, R.L., Seaman Jr., W.J.: Multiple Imputation Techniques in Small Sample Clinical Trials. Wiley InterScience, Hoboken (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. El kasri, J., Lahmili, A., Ouadif, L., Bahi, L., Soussi, H., Mitach, M.A.: Comparison of the relevance and performance of filling in gaps methods in rainfall datasets. Int. J. Civil Eng. Technol. (IJCIET) 9(5), 992–1000 (2018). Article ID: IJCIET_09_05_110

    Google Scholar 

  18. Carvalho, J.R.P., Monteiro, J.E.B.A., Nakai, A.M., Assad, D.E.: Model for multiple imputation to estimate daily rainfall data and filling of faults. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 32(4), 575–583 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jada El Kasri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

El Kasri, J., Lahmili, A., Latifa, O., Bahi, L., Soussi, H. (2019). Comparison of the Relevance and the Performance of Filling in Gaps Methods in Climate Datasets. In: Ezziyyani, M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD’2018). AI2SD 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 913. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11881-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics