Skip to main content

Driver Assistance in Fog Environment Based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Edition 2 (SCA 2018)

Abstract

Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are designed to assist the driver and improve road safety. For this, various sensors are generally embedded in vehicles to alert the driver in case of danger present on the road. Unfortunately, the performance of such systems degrades in the presence of adverse weather conditions. In addition, eliminating the fog of a single image captured by a camera is a very difficult and ill-posed phenomenon in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Recent developments in the field of deep learning have allowed researchers to build relevant models using various tools available. We propose in this paper a new architecture based on fast R-CNN for the detection of objects in fogged images, and a convolutional neuron network (CNN) is designed on the basis of a reformulated model of atmospheric diffusion for fog elimination to restore the sharp image.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tan, R.T.: Visibility in bad weather from a single image. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008. CVPR 2008, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Narasimhan, S.G., Nayar, S.K.: Vision and the atmosphere. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 48(3), 233–254 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pavlic, M., Belzner, H., Rogoll, G., Ilic, S.: Image based fog detection in vehicles. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 1132–1137 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alami, S., Ezzine, A., Elhassouni, F.: Local fog detection based on saturation and RGB-correlation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization, pp. 1–5, Mar 2016

    Google Scholar 

  5. McCartney, E.J.: Optics of the atmosphere: scattering by molecules and particles. Wiley, New York, p 421 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Narasimhan, S.G., Nayar, S.K.: Chromatic framework for vision in bad weather. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2000. Proceedings, vol. 1, pp. 598–605. IEEE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Narasimhan, S.G., Nayar, S.K.: Vision and the atmosphere

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fattal, R.: Single image dehazing. ACM Trans. Graph (TOG) 27(3), 72 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. He, K., Sun, J., Tang, X.: Single image haze removal using dark channel prior. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(12), 2341–2353 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tang, K., Yang, J., Wang, J.: Investigating haze-relevant features in a learning framework for image dehazing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2995–3000 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Meng, G., Wang, Y., Duan, J., Xiang, S., Pan, C.: Efficient image dehazing with boundary constraint and contextual regularization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 617–624 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sulami, M., Glatzer, I., Fattal, R., Werman, M.: Automatic recovery of the atmospheric light in hazy images. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP), pp. 1–11. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhu, Q., Mai, J., Shao, L.: A fast single image haze removal algorithm using color attenuation prior. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24(11), 3522–3533 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Hussain, F., Jeong, J.: Visibility enhancement of scene images degraded by foggy weather conditions with deep neural networks. J. Sens., 9 (2016). Article ID 3894832 (Hindawi Publishing Corporation)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li, C., Guo, J., Porikli, F., Fu, H., Pang, Y.: A cascaded convolutional neural network for single image dehazing. Accepted by IEEE ACCESS, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CS.CV), Submitted on 21 Mar 2018

    Google Scholar 

  16. Li, B., Peng, X., Wang, Z., Xu, J., Feng, D.: An all-in-one network for dehazing and beyond. J. Latex Class Files 14(8) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ren, W., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Pan, J., Cao, X., Yang, M.-H.: Single image dehazing via multi-scale convolutional neural networks. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 154–169. Springer (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Cai, B., Xu, X., Jia, K., Qing, C., Tao, D.: Dehazenet: an end-to-end system for single image haze removal. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(11) (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. LeCun, Y., Kavukvuoglu, K., Farabet, C.: Convolutional networks and applications in vision. In: International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 253–256 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86, 2278–2324 (1998) [CrossRef]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Allach Samir .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Samir, A., Mohamed, B.A., Abdelhakim, B.A. (2019). Driver Assistance in Fog Environment Based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). In: Ben Ahmed, M., Boudhir, A., Younes, A. (eds) Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Edition 2. SCA 2018. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11196-0_83

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics