Skip to main content

Study of Precursor Preparation of Battery-Grade Lithium Iron Phosphate

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
REWAS 2019

Abstract

In this paper, ferric sulfate was extracted from titanium white waste acid as the iron source of lithium iron phosphate precursor. The ferric sulfate obtained from titanium white waste acid, ammonium phosphate tribasic, and ammonia hydroxide were used as raw materials through liquid precipitation method to obtain iron phosphate as the precursor of lithium iron phosphate. Under the premise of ensuring the synthesis of FePO4·2H2O, the effects of the pH , synthesis temperature and reaction time on the particle size of the resulting product were investigated. The results showed that high purity amorphous FePO4·2H2O with a median diameter of 38.4 μm was acquired through the condition of pH = 2, T = 25 °C, and t = 12 h, which meets the requirements for preparation of lithium iron phosphate and realizes high value-added utilization of discarded resources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Padhi AK, Nanjundaswamy KS, Goodenough JB (1997) Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J Electrochem Soc 144(4):1188–1194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang DN, Wang HX, Yang JL et al (2016) Dynamic study of sub-micro sized LiFePO4 cathodes by in-situ tender X-ray absorption near edge structure. J Power Sources 302:223–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gao SY, Su YF, Bao LY et al (2015) High-performance LiFePO4/C electrode with polytetrafluoroethylene as an aqueous-based binder. J Power Sources 298:292–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Song YN, Zavalij PY, Masatsugu Suzuki et al (2002) New iron (ш) phosphate phases: crystal structure and electrochemical and magnetic properties. Inorg Chem 41(22):5778–5786

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang X, Yang XH, Zheng HG et al (2005) Synthesis and electrochemical performance of amorphous hydrated iron phosphate nanoparticles. J Cryst Growth 274:214–217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shi ZC, Attia A, Ye WL et al (2008) Synthesis, characterization and electrochemical performance of mesoporous FePO4 as cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries. Electrochim Acta 53(6):2665–2673

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yang SF, Song YN, Peter Y et al (2002) Reactivity, stability and electrochemical behavior of lithium iron phosphates. Electrochem Commun 4(3):239–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Prosini PP, Carewska M, Scaccia S et al (2010) A new synthetic route for preparing LiFePO4 with enhanced electrochemical performance. Cheminiform 33(42):20–20

    Google Scholar 

  9. Prosini PP, Lisi M, Scaccia S et al (2002) Synthesis and characterization of amorphous hydrated FePO4 and its electrode performance in lithium batteries. J Electrochem Soc 149(3):A297–A301

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Seaecia S, Carewska M, Prosini PP et al (2004) Thermoanalytical study of iron (ш) phosphate obtained by homogeneous precipitation from different media. Thermochim Acta 413(1–2):81–86

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang L, Liang GC, Ou XQ et al (2009) Effect of synthesis temperature on the properties of LiFePO4/C composites prepared by carbothermal reduction. J Power Sources 189(1):423–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Xu YB, Lu YJ, Yin P et al (2008) A versatile method for preparing FePO4 and study on its electrode performance in lithium ion batteries. J Mater Process Tech 204(1):513–519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang YG, Wang YR, Hosono EJ et al (2010) The design of a LiFePO4/carbon nanocomposite with a coreshell structure and its synthesis by an in situ polymerization restriction method. Angew Chem 120(39):7571–7575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Croce F, D’Epifanio A, Reale P et al (2003) Ruthenium oxide-added quartz iron phosphate as a new intercalation electrode in rechargeable lithium cells. J Electrochem Soc 150(5):A576–A581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lu YJ, Xu YB, Yang RD et al (2007) A versatile method for preparing FePO4 as a promising electrode material for rechargeable 1ithium batteries. Lanzhou Univ (Nat Sci) 43(4):144–146

    Google Scholar 

  16. Guo XF, Ding WP, Wang XS et al (2001) Synthesis of a novel mesoporous iron phosphate. Chem Commun 8(8):709–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Masquelier C, Reale P, Wurm C et al (2002) Hydrated iron phosphates FePO4·nH2O and Fe4 (P2O7)3·nH2O as 3 V positive electrodesin rechargeable lithium batteries. J Electrochem Soc 10(15):A1037–A1044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kandori K, Nakashima H, Ishikawa T et al (2006) Control of size adsorptive properties of spherical ferric phosphate particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 300(1):225–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zaghiba K, Julien CM (2005) Structure and electrochemistry of FePO4·2H2O hydrate. J Power Sources 142(1):279–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mal NK, Bhaumik A, Matsukata M (2006) Syntheses of mesoporous hybrid iron oxophenyl phosphate, iron oxophosphate, and sulfonated oxophenyl phosphate. Ind Eng Chem Res 45(23):7748–7751

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Okawa H, Yabuki J, Kawamura Y (2008) Synthesis of FePO4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries by a sonochemical method. Mater Res Bull 43(5):1203–1208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51504059), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. N162504016).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ting-an Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, Ll. et al. (2019). Study of Precursor Preparation of Battery-Grade Lithium Iron Phosphate. In: Gaustad, G., et al. REWAS 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10386-6_48

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics