Skip to main content

Design of Perfectly Ordered Periodic Structures on Polymers Using Direct Laser Interference Patterning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Wrinkled Polymer Surfaces

Abstract

Surfaces with controlled topographic characteristics can provide enhanced properties in comparison to surfaces with a random roughness. Several examples of ordered topographies can be found on the surfaces of different plants and animals, which are the result of several 1000 years of evolution. In this manner, nature has shown to be capable of overcoming survival challenges by using bottom-up approaches of surface texturing.

In this chapter, different aspects of laser-based interferometric methods for the treatment of polymer-based materials are introduced. In the first part of the chapter, the main parameters used to control and obtain interference patterns are introduced. After that, several examples of pattern fabrication are discussed showing the potential of the method. The examples include the fabrication of single-scaled and multiple-scaled patterns as well as the structuring of polymer-polymer foil’s interfaces. Finally, a general model for the simulation of the process is introduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. E. Favret, N. Fuentes, Functional Properties of Bio-Inspired Surfaces: Characterization and Technological Applications (World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, Singapore, 2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. A.F. Lasagni, T. Kunze, M. Bieda, D. Günther, A. Gärtner, et al., Large area micro−/nano-structuring using direct laser interference patterning. Proc. SPIE 9735, 973515 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Lasagni, B.S. F; Menéndez-Ormaza, Two- and three-dimensional micro- and sub-micrometer periodic structures using two-beam laser interference lithography. Adv. Eng. Mater. 12, 54–60 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.H. Seo, J.H. Park, Z. Ma, J. Choi, B.-K. Ju, Nanopatterning by laser interference lithography: Applications to optical devices. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 14, 1521–1532 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Lasagni, F. Mücklich, Structuring of metallic bi-and tri-nano-layer films by laser interference irradiation: Control of the structure depth. Appl. Surf. Sci. 247, 32–37 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A.F. Lasagni, F. Mücklich, Study of the multilayer metallic films topography modified by laser interference irradiation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 240, 214–221 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Yu, F. Muecklich, P. Li, H. Shen, S. Mathur, C. Lehr, U. Bakowsky, In vitro cell response to a polymer surface micropatterned by laser interference lithography. Biomacromolecules 6, 1160–1167 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Rosenkranz, L. Reinert, C. Gachot, F. Mücklich, Alignment and wear debris effects between laser-patterned steel surfaces under dry sliding conditions. Wear 318, 49–61 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Aktag, S. Michalski, L. Yue, R.D. Kirby, S.H. Liou, Formation of an anisotropy lattice in Co/Pt multilayers by direct laser interference patterning. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093901 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Guo, H.-B. Jiang, R.-Q. Shao, Y.-L. Zhang, S.-Y. Xie, J.–.N. Wang, X.–.B. Li, F. Jiang, Q.-D. Chen, T. Zhang, H.-B. Sun, Two-beam-laser interference mediated reduction, patterning and nanostructuring of graphene oxide for the production of a flexible humidity sensing device. Carbon 50, 1667–1673 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Bieda, C. Schmädicke, T. Roch, A.F. Lasagni, Ultra-low friction on 100Cr6-steel surfaces after direct laser interference patterning. Adv. Eng. Mater. 17, 102–108 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.F. Lasagni, C. Gachot, K.E. Trinh, M. Hans, A. Rosenkranz, et al., Direct laser interference patterning, 20 years of development: From the basics to industrial applications, in Proceedings of SPIE 2017, 10092, 1009211-1-11

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Misawa, S. Juodkazis, 3D Laser Microfabrication. Principles and Applications (WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Hecht, Optics (Addison-Wesley, San Francisco, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.F. Lasagni, D.F. Acevedo, C.A. Barbero, F. Mücklich, One-step production of organized surface architectures on polymeric materials by direct laser interference patterning. Adv. Eng. Mater. 9(1–2), 99–103 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Bäuerle, Laser Processing and Chemistry, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Lippert, J.T. Dickinson, S.C. Langford, H. Furutani, H. Fukumura, H. Masuhara, T. Kunz, A. Wokaun, Photopolymers designed for laser ablation–photochemical ablation mechanism. Appl. Surf. Sci. 117, 127–129 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.C. Progelhof, J. Franey, T.W. Haas, Absorption coefficient of unpigmented poly (methyl methacrylate), polystyrene, polycarbonate, and poly (4-methylpentene-1) sheets. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 15, 1803 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S.B. Babu, G.C. D’Cuoto, F.D. Egitto, Excimer laser induced ablation of polyetheretherketone, polyimide, and polytetrafluoroethylene. J. Appl. Phys. 72, 692 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Feng, J. Gottmann, E.W. Kreutz, Structuring of poly ether ether ketone by ArF excimer laser radiation in different atmospheres. Appl. Surf. Sci. 211, 68 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Rößler, D. Günther, A.F. Lasagni, Fabrication of hierarchical micro patterns on PET substrates using direct laser interference patterning. Adv. Eng. Mater. 18(10), 1755–1762 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Watanabe, M. Yamamoto, Laser ablation of poly (ethylene terephthalate). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 64(6), 1203–1209 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Srinivasan, B. Braren, Ultraviolet laser ablation of organic polymers. Chem. Rev. 89(6), 1303–1316 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Bahners, E. Schollmeyer, Morphological changes of the surface structure of polymers due to excimer laser radiation: A synergetic effect. J. Appl. Phys. 66(4), 1884–1886 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A.F. Lasagni, D. Langheinrich, S. Eckhardt, Direct fabrication of periodic patterns on polymers using laser interference. Plastic Research Online, 1–2 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  26. G. Fowles, Introduction to Modern Optics, 2nd edn. (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  27. J.W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics (Roberts & Co., Englewood, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. Alamri, A.F. Lasagni, Development of a general model for direct laser interference patterning of polymers. Opt. Express 25(9), 9603–9616 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. V. Lang, T. Roch, A.F. Lasagni, High-speed surface structuring of polycarbonate using direct laser interference patterning: Toward 1 m2 min−1 fabrication speed barrier. Adv. Eng. Mater. 18, 1342–1348 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. T. Kunze, C. Zwahr, B. Krupop, S. Alamri, F. Rößler, A.F. Lasagni, Development of a scanner-based direct laser interference patterning optical head: New surface structuring opportunities. Proc. SPIE 10092, 1009214 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Alamri, A.I. Aguilar-Morales, A.F. Lasagni, Controlling the wettability of polycarbonate substrates by producing hierarchical structures using direct laser interference patterning. Eur. Polym. J. 99, 27–37 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. F. Rößler, K. Günther, A.F. Lasagni, In-volume structuring of a bilayered polymer foil using direct laser interference patterning. Appl. Surf. Sci. 440, 1166–1171 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. A.F. Lasagni, D.F. Acevedo, C.A. Barbero, F. Mücklich, Direct patterning of polystyrene–polymethyl methacrylate copolymer by means of laser interference lithography using UV laser irradiation. Polym. Eng. Sci. 48, 2367–2372 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M.F. Broglia, D.F. Acevedo, D. Langheinrich, H.R. Perez-Hernandez, C.A. Barbero, A.F. Lasagni, Rapid fabrication of periodic patterns on Poly (styrene-co-acrylonitrile) surfaces using direct laser interference patterning. Int. J. Polym. Sci. 2015, 721035 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. F. Beinhorn, J. Ihlemann, K. Luther, J. Troe, Micro-lens arrays generated by UV laser irradiation of doped PMMA. Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 68, 709–713 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work of S.A. was supported by the Laser4Fun project (www.laser4fun.eu), funded from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 675063. The work of A. L. is also supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under Excellence Initiative program by the German federal and state governments to promote top-level research at German universities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrés Fabián Lasagni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lasagni, A.F., Alamri, S., Rößler, F., Lang, V., Voisiat, B. (2019). Design of Perfectly Ordered Periodic Structures on Polymers Using Direct Laser Interference Patterning. In: González-Henríquez, C., Rodríguez-Hernández, J. (eds) Wrinkled Polymer Surfaces. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05123-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics