Skip to main content

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 3075 Accesses

Abstract

SCC initiation behavior of 15% CF specimens cut from four different alloy 182 weldments was investigated in 360 °C simulated PWR primary water under constant load at the yield stress using direct current potential drop to perform in situ monitoring of SCC initiation time. Within each weldment, one or more specimens underwent SCC initiation within 24 h of reaching full load while some specimens had much longer initiation times, in a few cases exceeding 2500 h. Detailed examinations were conducted on these specimens with a focus on different microstructural features such as preexisting defects, grain orientation and second phases, highlighting an important role of microstructure in crack initiation of alloy 182.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M.B. Toloczko, M.J. Olszta, Z. Zhai, S.M. Bruemmer, Stress corrosion crack initiation measurements of alloy 600 in PWR primary water, in 17th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems—Water Reactors, Canadian Nuclear Society, Ottawa, ON, Canada (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Z. Zhai, M.B. Toloczko, M.J. Olszta, S.M. Bruemmer, Stress corrosion crack initiation of alloy 600 in PWR primary water, Corrosion Science (In press)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Z. Zhai, M.J. Olszta, M.B. Toloczko, S.M. Bruemmer, Precursor corrosion damage and stress corrosion crack initiation in alloy 600 during exposure to PWR primary water, in 17th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems—Water Reactors, Canadian Nuclear Society, Ottawa, ON, Canada (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Richey, D.S. Morton, M.K. Schurman, SCC initiation testing of nickel-based alloys using in-situ monitored uniaxial tensile specimens, in 12th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems—Water Reactors, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Salt Lake City, UT, USA (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Zhai, M. Toloczko, K. Kruska, S. Bruemmer, Precursor evolution and SCC initiation of cold-worked alloy 690 in simulated PWR primary water. Corrosion. 0, 0 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Hiser, US regulatory experience and prognosis with RPV head degradation and VHP nozzle cracking, in Conference on Vessel Penetration Inspection, Cracking and Repairs, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, September 29–October 2 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Thomas, Bottom mounted instrumentation penetration condition resolution, in Conference on Vessel Penetration Inspection, Cracking and Repairs, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, September 29–October 2 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. Amzallag, J.M. Boursier, C. Pages, C. Gimond, Stress corrosion life assessment of 182 and 82 welds used in PWR components, in 10th International Conference Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems—Water Reactors, National Association of Corrosion Engineers (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Electric Power Research Institute. In addition, support is recognized from the Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy through the Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program for providing SCC initiation testing systems. Key technical assistance from Robert Seffens, Ryan Bouffioux, Clyde Chamberlin and Anthony Guzman is acknowledged for SCC initiation testing and materials preparation activities.

Funding

Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for any third party’s use, or the results of such use, of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use by such third party would not infringe privately owned rights. The views expressed in this paper are not necessarily those of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mychailo Toloczko .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Cite this paper

Toloczko, M., Zhai, Z., Bruemmer, S. (2019). SCC Initiation Behavior of Alloy 182 in PWR Primary Water. In: Jackson, J., Paraventi, D., Wright, M. (eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04639-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics