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Recent Progress of Carbon Dioxide Conversion into Renewable Fuels and Chemicals Using Nanomaterials

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Nanostructured Materials for Energy Related Applications

Abstract

Currently, global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) have caused serious issues with environmental contamination and global warming. Thus, for the sustained development of a clean society, the highly efficient conversion of CO2 into renewable liquid fuels and chemicals via greenery and novel chemical processes is very desirable. This chapter provides an overview of recent developments in efficient nanomaterial-based catalysts, which have led to several discoveries in the catalytic conversion of CO2 into desired liquid fuels and chemicals. Various technologies are also summarized, such as photochemical and electrochemical CO2 conversion. These two processes have received great attention because their prospective pathways can diminish the amount of atmospheric CO2. In this chapter, recent research advances on the nanostructure catalysts and the general parameters for CO2 conversion. Further increases in the selective formation of various desired reductive products, such as HCOOH/HCOO, CO, CH3OH, CH3CH2OH, CH4, and C2H4, are also presented. An understanding of these topics is necessary to design novel nanomaterial catalysts for the efficient and selective reduction of CO2.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India, for financial support.

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Correspondence to Harisekhar Mitta .

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Mitta, H. et al. (2019). Recent Progress of Carbon Dioxide Conversion into Renewable Fuels and Chemicals Using Nanomaterials. In: Rajendran, S., Naushad, M., Balakumar, S. (eds) Nanostructured Materials for Energy Related Applications. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, vol 24. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04500-5_11

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