Skip to main content

Regional Eco-security: Concept, Principles and Pattern Design

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Challenges Towards Ecological Sustainability in China (JFGES 2017)

Abstract

As a popular topic, eco-security has recently received much attention in China . However, some unexpected outcomes related to eco-security often happened in China since few people understand its real meaning and little practices were implemented. In fact, the issues associated with eco-security involve all aspects of human societies. The nature of eco-security is to balance the relationship between nature and human and between ecosystem restoration and environmental background. Eco-security is an ambitious target on socio-economic development and human surviving in the long term. In this chapter, we discuss the objectives, principles, and frameworks in regional eco-security pattern design . Contrary to the conceptual eco-security , regional eco-security pattern design emphasizes the practice on ecosystem restoration and landscape optimization . It is required to set specific objectives in a foreseeable period and to make every effort in resolving key issues faced by humans. In regional eco-security pattern design , biodiversity should be properly maintained or restored, the integrity of ecosystem and ecological processes needs to be kept, the local environmental issues have to be resolved, and the human needs on daily life, production and recreation in a foreseeable period have to be achieved. Finally, we analyze some practical cases on regional eco-security pattern design .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chen LD, Fu BJ, Liu XH (2000) Landscape pattern design and wildlife conservation in nature reserve. J Nat Res 15(2):164–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen LD, Guo SH, Jiang CL (2006) Ecosystem assessment and ecological security in the nearby regions along West-To-East Pipeline. Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanz R, d’Arge R, de Groot R et al (1997) The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuong CV, Dart P, Dudley N et al (2017) Factors influencing successful implementation of biosphere reserves in Vietnam: challenges, opportunities and lessons learnt. Environ Sci Policy 67:16–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng JC, Shi S, He SJ (2008) Hani terrace ecosystem in Yunnan Province. J Minzu University China (Natural Sciences Edition) 17(Suppl.):146–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao CB, Chen XG, Wei CH et al (2006) Regional ecological security: the concept and assessment theoretical basis. Ecol Environ 15(1):169–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Guan TP, Wang F, Li S et al (2015) Nature reserve requirements for landscape-dependent ungulates: the case of endangered takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in Southwestern China. Biol Conserv 182:63–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang H, Chen B, Ma ZY et al (2017) Assessing the ecological security of the estuary in view of the ecological services. Ocean Coast Mang 137:12–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Y, Swallow AK, Paton PWC (2007) Designing a spatially-explicit nature reserve network based on ecological functions. Biol Conserv 140:236–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiao YM, Li XZ, Liang LH et al (2012) Indigenous ecological knowledge and natural resource management in the cultural landscape of China’s Hani Terraces. Ecol Res 27:247–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang XW, Liu XH, Zhang S et al (2007) Regional eco-security assessment of southwest Beijing. Chin J Appl Ecol 18(12):2846–2852

    Google Scholar 

  • Li XY, Ma KM, Fu BJ et al (2004) The regional pattern for ecological security (RPES): designing principles and method. Acta Ecol Sin 24(5):1055–1062

    Google Scholar 

  • Li YF, Sun X, Zhu XD et al (2010a) An early warning method of landscape ecological security in rapid urbanizing coastal areas and its application in Xiamen, China. Ecol Model 221:2251–2260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZC, Liu DL, Sun YF et al (2010b) Assessment method of regional ecological security based on pressure-state-response model. Acta Ecol Sin 30(23):6495–6503

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang P, Du LM, Xue GJ (2010) Ecological security assessment of Beijing based on PSR model. Proc Environ Sci 2:832–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu HQ, Li WD, Lv GH (2017) The design of nature reserves in the face of habitat loss. Ecol Model 358:50–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma KM, Fu BJ, Li XY et al (2004) The regional pattern for ecological security (RPES): the concept and theoretical basis. Acta Ecol Sin 24(4):761–768

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma SW, Xie DT, Zhang XC et al (2017) Measures of land ecological security early warning and its spatial-temporal evolution in the ecologically sensitive area of the Three Gorge reservoir area. Acta Ecol Sin 37(24):8227–8240

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao ZP, Peng WQ, Yin CQ et al (2004) Spatial variability of non-point source pollutants within a multi-pond system. J Agro-Environ Sci 23(3):530–535

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao ZP, Yin CQ, Shan BQ et al (2006) Spatial variability of agricultural pollutions in complicated landscape system with multiple ponds. J Hydraul Eng 37(6):727–733

    Google Scholar 

  • Meng JJ, Zhao CH, Liu MD (2011) Regional ecological security assessment based on land-use change. J Nat Resour 26(4):578–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren ZY, Liu YX (2013) Exploring the regional ecological security evaluation methods based on values. Geogr Res 32(10):1771–1781

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumaker NH, Brookes A, Dunk JR et al (2014) Mapping sources, sinks, and connectivity using a simulation model of northern spotted owls. Landsc Ecol 29:579–592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang XH, Yin CQ, Shan BQ (2005) Control of runoff and retention of diffuse P-pollutants by s ink landscape structures of agricultural watershed. Acta Sci Circum 25(3):293–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Vankat JL, Barlas Y (1993) Effects of patch connectivity and arrangement on animal metapopulation dynamics. Ecol Model 65:221–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao DN, Chen WB, Guo FL (2002) On the basic concepts and contents of ecological security. Chin J Appl Ecol 13(3):354–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu WH, Luo C, Ouyang ZY et al (2010) Designing regional nature reserves group: the case study of Qinling mountain range. China. Acta Ecol Sinica 30(6):1648–1654

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin C, Zhao M, Jin W et al (1993) A multipond system as a protective zone for the management of lakes in China. Hydrobiologia 251:321–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu HB, Chen LD, Cai GJ (2011) Comprehensive control on soil erosion and water loss in the loess hilly areas. Science Press, Beijing, China

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang YX, Min QW, Jiao WJ et al (2016) Values and conservation of Honghe Hani rice terraces system as a GIAHS site. J Resour Ecol 7(3):197–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu XM (1998) Theory and practices of “28 words of grand plan on land management in the loess plateau”. Bull Chin Acad Sci 3:232–236

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was partly supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Project No. 2016YFC0503000).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liding Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chen, L., Sun, R., Yang, L. (2019). Regional Eco-security: Concept, Principles and Pattern Design. In: Yang, X., Jiang, S. (eds) Challenges Towards Ecological Sustainability in China. JFGES 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03484-9_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics