Skip to main content

Engaging ELLs’ Positionality Through Critical Geography and History in the Social Studies Classroom

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teaching the Content Areas to English Language Learners in Secondary Schools

Part of the book series: English Language Education ((ELED,volume 17))

  • 2020 Accesses

Abstract

Our approach engages ELL students’ positionality through a carefully sequenced critical geography activity. ELL students’ awareness of their positionality is vital because their knowledge is based on a worldview that crosses borders and is situated in structures of power. We ask students to create a map of their daily life, list significant places and spaces, and identify their relationships to these places and spaces. Then, students develop a narrative related to their map and use both as primary sources to compare, contrast, and/or corroborate with their classmates. We then discuss the role of positionality in interpreting historical and current circumstances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Celic, C., & Seltzer, K. (2011). Translanguaging: A CUNY-NYSIEB guide for educators. Retrieved from http://www.nysieb.ws.gc.cuny.edu/files/2012/06/FINAL-Translanguaging-Guide-With-Cover-1.pdf

  • Díaz-Rico, L. T. (2013). Strategies for teaching English learners (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, T., & Gist, C. (2015). Teaching racial literacy in secondary humanities classrooms: Challenging adolescents of color concepts of race and racism. Race Ethnicity and Education, 18(1), 40–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gershon, W. S. (2013). Sonic cartography: Mapping space, place, race, and identity in an urban middle school. Taboo, 13(1), 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, E., & Grayman, J. (2014). Teaching Citizens: the role of open classroom climate in fostering critical consciousness among youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(11), 1801–1817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruenewald, D. A. (2003). The best of both worlds: A critical pedagogy of place. Educational Researcher, 32(4), 3–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helfenbein, R. J. (2006). Space, place, and identity in the teaching of history: Using critical geography to teach teachers in the American South. In Social studies – The next generation (pp. 111–124). New York, NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasun, G. S. (2016). Ways of knowing: A framework for educators to understand Mexican-origin transnational families for educational equity. Equity & Excellence in Education, 49(2), 129–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasun, G. S., & Saavedra, C. M. (2016). Disrupting ELL teacher candidates’ identities: Indigenizing teacher education in one study abroad program. TESOL Quarterly, 50(3), 684–707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsella, K., & Hancock, T. (2014). Academic vocabulary toolkit. Cengage Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klesse, C. (2010). Teaching on ‘race’ and ethnicity: Problems and potentialities related to ‘positionality’ in reflexive and experiential approaches to teaching and learning. Enhancing Learning in the Social Sciences, 2(3), 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lévesque, S. (2009). Thinking historically: Educating students for the 21st century. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher, F. A., & Tetreault, M. K. (1993). Frames of positionality: Constructing meaningful dialogues about gender and race. Anthropological Quarterly, 6, 118–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peregoy, S. F., & Boyle, O. F. (2013). Reading, writing, and learning in ESL: A resource book for teaching K-12 English learners (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saavedra, C. M. (2011). Language and literacy in the borderlands: Acting upon the world through “Testimonios”. Language Arts, 88(4), 261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, S. J. (2017). Hacked landscapes: Tensions, borders, and positionality in spatial literacy. Journal of Geography, 116(3), 99–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seixas, P. (2017). A model of historical thinking. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(6), 593–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WIDA. (2013). World class instructional design & assessment 2012 amplification of the English language development standards: Kindergarten-grade 12. Retrieved from https://www.wida.us/standards/eld.aspx

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Spencer Clark .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Clark, J.S., Kasun, G.S., Farokhi, F.F. (2019). Engaging ELLs’ Positionality Through Critical Geography and History in the Social Studies Classroom. In: de Oliveira, L.C., Obenchain, K.M., Kenney, R.H., Oliveira, A.W. (eds) Teaching the Content Areas to English Language Learners in Secondary Schools. English Language Education, vol 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02245-7_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02245-7_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02244-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02245-7

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics