Skip to main content

Exoskeleton Controller and Design Considerations: Effect on Training Response for Persons with SCI

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Wearable Robotics: Challenges and Trends (WeRob 2018)

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify the demographic, physiological, kinematic and biomechanical determinants of exoskeleton assisted gait speed for individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). High number (300) of gait cycles across multiple time-points were analyzed to identify the parameter estimates from mixed model for dependent variable walk speed. Step length, step width, single stance time did not contribute to walk speed whereas trunk lean mass, stride length, step frequency were the most significant contributors. These variables were more significant than any of the spatial temporal parameters that are associated with human gait. Future research should determine the relative contributions of each independent variable to walk speed for different devices. Understanding the effects of exoskeleton/human interface for different devices is crucial for developing effective/efficient training protocols for community ambulation, rehabilitation and recovery post SCI.

Research supported by New Jersey Commission on Spinal Cord Research (Grant# CSCR13IRG013).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Koller, J.R., David Remy, C., Ferris, D.P.: Comparing neural control and mechanically intrinsic control of powered ankle exoskeletons. IEEE Int. Conf. Rehabil. Robot. 2017, 294–299 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wu, A.R., Dzeladini, F., Brug, T.J.H., Tamburella, F., Tagliamonte, N.L., van Asseldonk, E.H.F., van der Kooij, H., Ijspeert, A.J.: An adaptive neuromuscular controller for assistive lower-limb exoskeletons: a preliminary study on subjects with spinal cord injury

    Google Scholar 

  3. Forrest, G.F., Spungen, A.M., Bauman, W.A., et al.: Muscle changes after Exoskeleton training. ISCOS Meeting, Dublin, Ireland (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. FDA. Evaluation of Automatic Class III Designation (De Novo) For Argore Walk. 15 A.D

    Google Scholar 

  5. FDA. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfrl/ldetails.cfm?lid=482440. FDA. 16 A.D

  6. Tefertiller, C., Hays, K., Jones, J., Jayaraman, A., Hartigan, C., Bushnik, T., Forrest, G.F.: Initial outcomes from a multicenter study utilizing the Indego powered exoskeleton in spinal cord injury. Top. Spinal Cord Inj. Rehabil. 2018 Winter 24(1), 78–85 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1310/sci17-00014. Epub 20 Nov 2017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ramanujam, A., Cirnigliaro, C.M., Garbarini, E., Asselin, P., Pilkar, R., Forrest, G.F.: Neuromechanical adaptations during a robotic powered exoskeleton assisted walking session. J. Spinal Cord Med. 20, 1 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ramanujam, A., Spungen, A., Asselin, P., Garbarini, E., Augustine, J., Canton, S., Barrance, P., Forrest, G.F.: Training response to longitudinal powered exoskeleton training for SCI. In: Wearable Robotics: Challenges and Trends, pp. 361–366. Springer International Publishing (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ramanujam, A., Momeni, K., Husain, S.R., Augustine, J., Garbarini, E., Barrance, P., Spungen, A.M., Asselin, P.K., Knezevic, S., Forrest, G.F.: Center of mass and postural adaptations during robotic exoskeleton assisted walking for individuals with spinal cord injury. Submitted to WeROB, Italy (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gail F. Forrest .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Forrest, G.F. et al. (2019). Exoskeleton Controller and Design Considerations: Effect on Training Response for Persons with SCI. In: Carrozza, M., Micera, S., Pons, J. (eds) Wearable Robotics: Challenges and Trends. WeRob 2018. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 22. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01887-0_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01887-0_60

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01886-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01887-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics