Abstract
South American countries are developing adaptation strategies, policies, and programs to sustain national economies and local livelihoods in the face of climate changes. However, major challenges exist that are limiting their adaptive capacity. This chapter discusses current adaptation strategies and new approaches required to minimize the social impacts of climate change across South America.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barrios, C., Mendez, G., Diana, C. C., Llanos, L., Obando, D., Espinoza, J., et al. (2015). Agro-climatic risk management for better agricultural decision making in Latin America. In ASABE 1st climate change symposium: Adaptation and mitigation conference proceedings (pp. 1–3). Chicago, IL: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) Publication.
Bartlett, A. C., Andales, A. A., Arabi, M., & Bauder, T. A. (2015). A smartphone app to extend use of a cloud-based irrigation scheduling tool. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 111, 127–130.
Camargo, M. B. P. D. (2010). The impact of climatic variability and climate change on Arabic coffee crop in Brazil. Bragantia, 69(1), 239–247.
Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN). (2014). The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report: What’s in it for Latin America? Executive Summary. Retrieved February 12, 2018, from https://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/IPCC-AR5-Whats-in-it-for-Latin-America.pdf.
Da Cunha, D. A., Coelho, A. B., & Féres, J. G. (2015). Irrigation as an adaptive strategy to climate change: An economic perspective on Brazilian agriculture. Environment and Development Economics, 20(1), 57–79.
Eichler, T. P., & Londoño, A. C. (2013). South American climatology and impacts of El Niño in NCEP’s CFSR data. Advances in Meteorology, 15, 1–15.
Evidence and Lessons from Latin America Network (ELLA). (2012). Key advances in water management and climate change adaptation in Latin America’s mountains. Retrieved February 12, 2018, from http://ella.practicalaction.org/knowledge-brief/key-advances-in-water-management-and-climate-change-adaptation-in-latin-america-s-mountains/
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). (2016). Brasil: Water management, policies and legislation related to water use in agriculture. Retrieved February 16, 2018, from http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/Profile_segments/BRA-Inst_esp.stm
Garreaud, R. D. (2009). The Andes climate and weather. Advances in Geosciences, 22, 3–11. https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-22-3-2009
Garreaud, R. D., Vuille, M., Compagnucci, R., & Marengo, J. (2009). Present-day South American climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 281(3), 180–195.
Keller, M., Medeiros, D., EcheverrÃa, D., & Parry, J. (2011). Review of current and planned adaptation action: South America. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. Adaptation Partnership and International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Adaptation Partnership, Washington, DC and IISD Winnipeg, MB, Canada, 190 pp.
Lin, B. B. (2007). Agroforestry management as an adaptive strategy against potential microclimate extremes in coffee agriculture. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 144(1–2), 85–94.
Magrin, G. O., Marengo, J. A., Boulanger, J.-P., Buckeridge, M. S., Castellanos, E., Poveda, G., et al. (2014). Central and South America. In V. R. Barros, et al. (Eds.), Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: Regional aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 1499–1566). Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Metternicht, G., Sabelli, A., & Spensley, J. (2014). Climate change vulnerability, impact and adaptation assessment: Lessons from Latin America. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 6(4), 442–476.
Mimura, N., Pulwarty, R. S., Duc, D. M., Elshinnawy, I., Redsteer, M. H., Huang, H. Q., et al. (2014). Adaptation planning and implementation. In C. B. Field, et al. (Eds.), Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 869–898). Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Pinto, J., Bonacic, C., Hamilton-West, C., Romero, J., & Lubroth, J. (2008). Climate change and animal diseases in South America. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 27(2), 599–613.
Pontes, N. (2016). Phone app to forecast risk of crop failure in Brazil. Business Insider. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from http://www.businessinsider.com/r-phone-app-to-forecast-risk-of-crop-failure-in-brazil-2016-2
Sankarasubramanian, A., Lall, U., Souza Filho, F. A., & Sharma, A. (2009). Improved water allocation utilizing probabilistic climate forecasts: Short-term water contracts in a risk management framework. Water Resources Research, 45(11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR007821
Santos, C. Z., & Schiavetti, A. (2014). Assessment of the management in Brazilian marine extractive reserves. Ocean & Coastal Management, 93, 26–36.
United Nations Task Team on Social Dimensions of Climate Change. (2011). The social dimensions of climate change: Discussion draft. Retrieved February 12, 2018, from http://www.who.int/globalchange/mediacentre/events/2011/social-dimensions-of-climate-change.pdf?ua=1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramirez-Ortiz, D. (2019). South America. In: Zolnikov, T. (eds) Global Adaptation and Resilience to Climate Change. Palgrave Studies in Climate Resilient Societies. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01213-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01213-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01212-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01213-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)