Abstract
Designing engineering curriculum for industry ready graduates requires a whole of course approach that embeds and scaffolds competency development through time. The main design features of a quality engineering curriculum include scaffolding of discipline knowledge, skills application and professional engineering competencies, student participation in authentic tasks and self-assessment, reflective practice and critical thinking. To this end, a course wide assessment ePortfolio offers opportunities for students to collect, collate and most importantly synthesise evidence to demonstrate the evolution of their professional engineering competence over time. An embedded Competency Development Model (CDM) allows a cyclic and developmental approach to learning which incorporates capacity building and progressively scaffolds complexity relevant to students’ current academic life and their future industry practice. This assessment driven model focuses on the processes of embedded competency rather than just on the products and outputs. The processes involve explicit exploration of real world engineering projects, experiences and theoretical and professional perspectives including modelling discipline and professional processes by industry experts. Reflective practice emphasises improvement over time through guided reflective activities and assessment focused on current study and future professional requirements. Models of understanding are also explored using coaching, visualisation and feedback techniques so that students can modify, record and report back on their experiences and hence incorporate more complexity into their thinking and experiences about engineering. This process allows students to explore and analyse their own learning processes at a meta-learning level and enables the development of strategic control over their study including personal and professional development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adam, R. S., Turns, J., & Atman, C. J. (2003). Educating effective engineering designers: The role of reflective practice. Design Studies, 24(3), 275–294.
Argyris, C., & Schon, D. A. (1974). Theory in practice: Increasing professional effectiveness. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Australian Qualifications Framework Council. (2013). Australia Qualifications Framework (2nd ed.). Retrieved from http://www.aqf.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/AQF-2nd-Edition-January-2013.pdf
Beder, S. (1999). Beyond technicalities: Expanding engineering thinking. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 125(1), 11–18.
Biggs, J. (2014). Constructive alignment in university teaching. HERDSA Review of Higher Education, 1, 5–22.
Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2007). Teaching for quality learning at university (3rd ed.). Maidenhead, UK: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press.
Biggs, J. B. (1985). The role of metalearning in study processes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 185–212.
Boud, D. (2000). Sustainable assessment: Rethinking assessment for the learning society. Studies in Continuing Education, 22(2), 151–167.
Boud, D., & Associates. (2010). Seven propositions for assessment reform in higher education. Sydney: Australian Learning and Teaching Council.
Boud, D., & Falchikov, N. (2006). Aligning assessment with long-term learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(4), 339–413. https://doi.org/10.1081/02602930600679050
Claxton, G. (2009). 3.4 Cultivating positive learning dispositions. In H. Daniel, H. Lauder, & J. Porter (Eds.), Educational theories, cultures and learning: A critical perspective (p. 177). Abingdon: Routledge.
Costa, A., & Kallick, B. (2002). Discovering and exploring habits of mind. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Cousin, G. (2006). An introduction to threshold concepts. Planet, 17, 4–5. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from http://www.gees.ac.uk/planet/p17/gc.pdf
Engineers Australia. (n.d.). Stage 1 competency standard for professional engineer. Retrieved September 11, 2014, from https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/shado/Education/Program%20Accreditation/110318%20Stage%201%20Professional%20Engineer.pdf
Forneris, S. G., & Peden-McAlpine, C. J. (2006). Contextual learning: A reflective learning intervention for nursing education. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 33(1), Article 17.
Hammer, S. J., & Green, W. (2011). Critical thinking in a first year management unit: The relationship between disciplinary learning, academic literacy and learning progression. Higher Education Research & Development, 30(3), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2010.501075
Kift, S. M. (2009). Articulating a transition pedagogy to scaffold and to enhance the first year student learning experience in Australian higher education. Final report for ALTC Senior Fellowship Program. ALTC Resources. Retrieved from http://fyhe.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Kift-Sally-ALTC-Senior-Fellowship-Report-Sep-09.pdf
Kilgore, D., Sattler, B., & Turns, J. (2012). From fragmentation to continuity: Engineering students make sense of experience through the development of a professional portfolio. Studies in Higher Education, 38(6), 807–826. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.610501
Kinsella, E. A. (2007). Embodied reflection and the epistemology of reflective practice. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 41(3), 395–409.
Lucas, B., & Hanson, J. (2014). Thinking like an engineer: Using engineering habits of mind to redesign engineering education for global competitiveness. In SEFI, 42nd Annual Conference, Birmingham, UK.
Lucas, B., Hanson, J., & Claxton, G. (2014). Thinking like an engineer: Implications for the education system. A report for the Royal Academy of Engineering Standing Committee for Education and Training. Royal Academy of Engineering, UK.
Male, S. A., Bush, M. B., & Chapman, E. S. (2011). An Australian study of generic competencies required by engineers. European Journal of Engineering Education, 36(2), 151–163.
Meyer, J., Knight, D., Baldock, T., Kizil, M., O’Moore, L., & Callaghan, D. (2012). Scoping metalearning opportunity in the first three years of engineering. In Profession of engineering education: Advancing teaching, research and careers: 23rd Annual Conference of the Australasian Association for Engineering Education.
Osterman, K. F., & Kottkamp, R. B. (2004). Reflective practice for educators: Improving schooling through professional development. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press, Inc.
Resnick, L. (1999). Making America smarter. Education Week Century Series, 18(40), 38–40.
Schon, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner: Towards a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Sonntag, M. (2006). Reflexive pedagogy in the apprenticeship in design. European Journal of Engineering Education, 31(1), 109–117.
Spinks, N., Silburn, N., & Birchall, D. (2006). Educating engineers for the 21st century: The industry view. Henley-on-Thames, UK: Henley Management College.
Taffs, K. H., & Holt, J. I. (2013). Investigating student use and value of e-learning resources to develop academic writing within the discipline of environmental science. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 37(4), 500–514.
Tan, K. (2013). A framework for assessment for learning: Implications for feedback practices within and beyond the gap. Hindawi Publishing Corporation: ISRN Education. Vol. 2013, Article ID 640609, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/640609
Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency. (2015). TEQSA and quality assurance. Retrieved from http://www.teqsa.gov.au/regulatory-approach/teqsa-and-quality-assurance
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix: Engineers Australia (EA) Stage 1 Competency Standard Categories
Appendix: Engineers Australia (EA) Stage 1 Competency Standard Categories
Knowledge and skill base
-
1.1. Comprehensive, theory based understanding of the underpinning natural and physical sciences and the engineering fundamentals applicable to the engineering discipline.
-
1.2. Conceptual understanding of the mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics, and computer and information sciences which underpin the engineering discipline.
-
1.3. In-depth understanding of specialist bodies of knowledge within the engineering discipline.
-
1.4. Discernment of knowledge development and research directions within the engineering discipline.
-
1.5. Knowledge of engineering design practice and contextual factors impacting the engineering discipline.
-
1.6. Understanding of the scope, principles, norms, accountabilities and bounds of sustainable engineering practice in the specific discipline.
Application skills
-
2.1. Application of established engineering methods to complex engineering problem solving.
-
2.2. Fluent application of engineering techniques, tools and resources.
-
2.3. Application of systematic engineering synthesis and design processes.
-
2.4. Application of systematic approaches to the conduct and management of engineering projects.
Personal and professional skills
-
3.1. Ethical conduct and professional accountability.
-
3.2. Effective oral and written communication in professional and lay domains.
-
3.3. Creative, innovative and pro-active demeanor.
-
3.4. Professional use and management of information.
-
3.5. Orderly management of self and professional conduct.
-
3.6. Effective team membership and team leadership.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lake, N., Holt, J. (2019). Designing Quality Engineering Curricula to Produce Industry Ready Graduates: A Whole of Course Approach. In: Trimmer, K., Newman, T., PadrĂł, F.F. (eds) Ensuring Quality in Professional Education Volume II. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01084-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01084-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01083-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01084-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)