Skip to main content

Tunneling—Percolation Behavior of Graphene-Encapsulated Whiskers as Electroconductive Fillers for Ceramics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Short Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites and Ceramics

Part of the book series: Advanced Structured Materials ((STRUCTMAT,volume 95))

Abstract

A direct single-step catalyst-free CVD technique has been used for producing alumina nano-whiskers covered by a few layers of defective graphene. The hybrid whiskers have been then exploited as electroconductive fillers to oxide ceramics. The electrically conductive additives do not substantially change the mechanical properties. However, the resistivity of the composites undergoes a considerable drop turning the dielectric oxides into conductive composites by addition of 2 vol% of fillers. Three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation of systems of polydisperse prolate ellipsoids, using the critical path based tunneling-percolation model, has been exploiting for estimation of a tunnelling length-scale. The value of percolation threshold is found to be 2.23 nm for the materials under consideration, with is in a good agreement with experimental data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ivanov, R., Hussainova, I., Aghayan, M., Drozdova, M., Perez-Coll, D., Rodriguez, M., Rubio-Marcos, F.: Graphene-encapsulated oxide nanofibers as a novel type of nanofillers for electroconductive ceramics. Eur. Ceram. Soc. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ivanov, R., Mikli, V., Kübarsepp, J., Hussainova, I.: Direct CVD growth of foliated graphene closed shells on alumina nanofibers. Key Eng. Mater. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ambrosetti, G., Grimaldi, C., Balberg, I., Maeder, T., Danani, A., Ryser, P.: Solution of the tunneling-percolation problem in the nanocomposite regime. Phys. Rev. B (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kale, S., Sabet, F., Jasiuk, I., Ostoja-Starzewski, M.: Tunneling-percolation behavior of polydisperse prolate and oblate ellipsoids. Appl. Phys. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chatterjee, A.P.: Connectedness percolation in polydisperse rod systems: a modified Bethe lattice approach. Chem. Phys. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kyrylyuk, A.V., van der Schoot, P.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hussainova, I., Drozdova, M., Aghayan, M., Ivanov, R., Pérez-Coll, D.: Graphene covered alumina nanofibers as toughening agent in alumina ceramics. Adv. Sci. Technol. (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Drozdova, M., Hussainova, I., Pérez-Coll, D., Aghayan, M., Ivanov, R., Rodríguez, M.: A novel approach to electroconductive ceramics filled by graphene covered nanofibers. Mater. Des. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Niihara, K., Morena, R., Hasselman, D.P.H.: Evaluation of Klc of brittle solids by the indentation method with low crack to indent ratios. Mater. Sci. Lett. (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ferrari, A., Basko, D.: Raman spectroscopy as a versatile tool for studying the properties of graphene. Nature Nanotechnol. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dresselhaus, M., Jorio, A., Hoffmann, M., Dresselhaus, G., Saito, R.: Perspectives on carbon nanotubes and graphene raman spectroscopy. Nano Lett. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Otten, R.H., van der Schoot, P.: Connectivity percolation of polydisperse anisotropic nanofillers. Chem. Phys. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kale, S., Sabet, F., Jasiuk, I., Ostoja-Starzewski, M.: Effect of filler alignment on percolation in polymer nanocomposites using tunneling-percolation model. Appl. Phys. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fan, Y., Kang, L., Zhou, W., Jiang, W., Wang, L., Kawasaki, A.: Control of doping by matrix in few-layer graphene/metal oxide composites with highly enhanced electrical conductivity. Carbon N. Y. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Estonian Research Council under the personal research grant PUT1063 (I. Hussainova) and the Baltic-American Freedom Foundation (BAFF) under research grant to I. Hussainova.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irina Hussainova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hussainova, I., Ivanov, R., Kale, S.S., Jasiuk, I. (2019). Tunneling—Percolation Behavior of Graphene-Encapsulated Whiskers as Electroconductive Fillers for Ceramics. In: Herrmann, H., Schnell, J. (eds) Short Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites and Ceramics. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 95. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00868-0_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics