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Biological Mother

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Abstract

The discussion concerning the possible ways of identifying a child’s mother is complex since, according to Italian law, the woman who gives birth is the child’s mother (Art. 269 paragraph 3 of the Civil Code, Bianca, La riforma della filiazione. Padova: Cedam, 2015), but so is the woman who has a genetic link with the child (Art. 269, paragraph 2 of the Civil Code). Specific precedents are missing, due to the prohibition of surrogacy, but the answers offered by judges when the identification of the mother is questioned, in cases of Artificial Reproductive technique (ART), are contradictory.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    E.C.H.R., Application no. 25358/12, Paradiso and Campanelli vs. Italy, [2017].

  2. 2.

    See no. 2; Corte cost. n. 162/2014, cit.

References

  • Bianca, C. M. (2015). La riforma della filiazione. Padova: Cedam.

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  • Palazzo, A. (2012). La filiazione. In A. Cicu, F. Messineo, L. Mengoni, & P. Schlesinger (Eds.), Trattato di diritto civile e commerciale. Milano: Giuffré.

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  • Sassi, A., Scaglione, F., & Stefanelli, S. (2018). La filiazione e i minori. In Sacco, R. (Ed.), Trattato di diritto civile Le persone e la famiglia (pp. 4 ff). Torino: Wolters Kluwer.

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  • Stefanelli, S. (2016). Accertamento della maternità nella gestazione per altri. BioLaw Journal, 1, 17 ff.

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Correspondence to Stefania Stefanelli .

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Stefanelli, S. (2019). Biological Mother. In: Bartolini, A., Cippitani, R., Colcelli, V. (eds) Dictionary of Statuses within EU Law. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00554-2_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00554-2_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00553-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00554-2

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