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Topological Canonization of Planar Spatial Data and its Incremental Maintenance

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Fundamentals of Information Systems

Abstract

It is known that to a planar spatial database, represented by a semi-algebraic set in the plane, one can associate a structure, here called the “topological canonization”, such that two databases are topologically equivalent if and only if their topological canonizations are isomorphic. The advantage of a topological canonization is that it contains precisely the information one needs if one is only interested in topological properties of the spatial data. In this paper we represent semi-algebraic sets using plane graph structures. Canonizations are represented by plane graph structures as well (the so-called canonical structures). We discuss the basic properties of canonical structures and of canonization. We then present a method for incremental maintenance of the canonization under elementary updates on the original spatial database. Incremental maintenance takes less time than recomputing the canonization from scratch.

Post-doctoral research fellow of the Fund for Scientific Research of Flanders (FWO)

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© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Geerts, F., Kuijpers, B., Van den Bussche, J. (1999). Topological Canonization of Planar Spatial Data and its Incremental Maintenance. In: Polle, T., Ripke, T., Schewe, KD. (eds) Fundamentals of Information Systems. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 496. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5137-9_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5137-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7338-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5137-9

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