Skip to main content

Mycorrhiza in Control of Soil Borne Pathogens

  • Chapter

Abstract

Speedy development of agriculture is vital to the progress of a country. For securing maximum crop production, the agricultural practices have evolved into highly technified and sophisticated plant production systems. Until recently, the management of plant diseases in these systems was done exclusively by the use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides. However, there is reason for concern about the potential damage to ecosystems and pollution of groundwaters resulting from the widespread use of these chemicals on agricultural crops that led scientists to develop disease resistant transgenic plants as an alternative approach for controlling pathogens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Albrecht, C., Burgess, T., Dell, B. and Lapeyrie, F. 1994, Chitinase and peroxidase activities are induced in eucalyptus roots according to aggessiveness of Australian ectomycorrhizal strains ofPisolithussp.New Phytol.127: 217–222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Momany, A. and Al-Raddad, A. 1988, Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae onFusariumwilt of tomato and pepperAlexandria J. Agri. Res.33: 249–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Raddad, A. M. 1995, Interaction ofGlomus mosseaeandPaecilomyces lilacinusonMeloidogyne javanicaof tomatoMycorrhiza5: 233–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ames, R. N., Reid, C. P. P. and Ingham, E. R. 1984, Rhizosphere bacterial population responses to root colonization by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungusNew Phytol.96: 555–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atilano, R., Menge, J. and Van Gundy, S. 1982. Interaction betweenMeloidogyne arenariaandGlomus fasciculatumin grapesJ. Nematol.13: 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azaizeh, A., Marschner, H., Romheld, V. and Wittenmayer, L.1995, Effects of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and other soil microorganisms on growth, mineral nutrient acquisition and root exudation of soil-grown maize plantsMycorrhiza5: 321–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azcon-Aguilar, C. and Barea, J. M. 1996, Arbuscular mycorrhizas and biological control of soil-borne plant pathogens-an overview of mechanisms involvedMycorrhiza6: 457–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baas, R., Van der Werf, A. and Lambers, H. 1989, Root respiration and growth inPlantago majoras affected by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infectionPlant Physiol.91: 227–232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baath, E. and Hayman, D. S. 1983, Plant growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza, XIV, Interactions withVerticilliumwilt on tomato plantsNew Phytol.95: 419–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baath, E and Hayman, D. S. 1984, No effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on red core disease of strawberryTrans. Br. Mycol. Soc.82: 532–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baghel, P. P. S., Bhatti, D. S. and Jalali, B. L. 1990, Interaction of VA mycorrhizal fungus andTylenchulus semipenetranson citrus, in:Current Trends in Mycorrhizal Research, B.L. Jalali and H. Chand, eds., Proc. Natl. Conf. on Mycorrhiza, Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar, India, 14–16 Feb., 1990, TERI New Delhi, pp. 118–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagyaraj, D. G. and Menge, J. A. 1978, Interaction between a VA mycorrhiza andAzotobacterand their effects on rhizosphereNew Phytol80: 567–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagyaraj, D. J., Manjunath, A. and Reddy, D. D. R. 1979, Interaction of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza with root knot nematode in tomatoPlant Soil 51: 397–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balestrini, R., Romera, C., Puigdomenac, P. and Bonfante, P. 1994, Location of a cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein, cellulose and 0–1,3 glucans in apical and differentiated regions of maize mycorrhizal rootsPlanta195: 201–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bali, M. and Mukerji, K. G. 1988, Effect of VAM fungi onFusariumwilt of cotton and jute, Mycorrhiza for green Asia: Proc. of the first Asian Conference on Mycorrhizae, January, 1988, pp. 233–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltruschat, H. and Schonbeck, F. 1975, The influence of endotrophic mycorrhiza on the infestation of tobacco byThielaviopsis basicola. Phytopathol. Z.84: 172–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bansal, M. and Mukerji, K. G. 1994, Positive correlation between VAM-induces changes in root exudation and mycorrrhizosphere mycofloraMycorrhiza 5: 39–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, E. L. 1977, Ph. D. Diss. Duke Univ. Darham, N. C. pp.147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartnicki-Garcia, S. 1987. The cell wall: a crucial structure in fungal evolution, in:Evolutionary Biology of the FungiA. D. M. Rayner, C. M. Brasio and D. Moore, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 389–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartschi, H., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Vegh, I. 1981. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae formation and root rot disease(Phytophthora cinnamomi)development inChamaecyparis lawsaniana Phytopathol. Z.102: 212–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, W. N. 1976, Quantification of onion vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and their resistance toPyrenochaeta terrestresPh. D. Dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana, pp 72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benhamou, N., Mazau, D., Enquerre-Tugaye, M. T. and Asselin, A. 1990, Immunogold localization of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins in necrotic tissue ofNicotiana tabacumL. cv.xanthincinfected by tobacco mosaic virusPhysiol. Mol. Plant Pathol.36: 129–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benhamou, N., Fortin, J. A., Hamel, C., St-Arnaud, M. and Shatilla, A. 1994, Resistance responses of mycorrhizal Ri T-DNA- transformed carrot roots to infection byFusarium oxysporumf. sp.chrysanthemi Phytopathol.84: 958–968.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berta, G., Fusconi, A. and Trotta, A. 1993, VA mycorrhizal infection and the morphology and function of root systemsEnviron. Expt. Bot.33: 159–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bethlenfalvay, G. J. and Linderman, R. G. (eds) 1992Mycorrhizae in Sustainable AgricultureASA Special Publication No. 54, Madison, Wis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisht, V. S., Krishna, K. R. and Nene, Y. L. 1985, Interaction between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza of three cultivars of potato(Solanum tuberosumL.)Plant Soil79: 299–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bochow, H. and Abou-Shaar, M. 1990, On the phytosanitary effect of mycorrhiza in tomatoes to the corky-root diseaseZentralbrattfur mikrobiologie145: 171–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonfante, P., Tamagrove, L., Peretto, R., Esquerre-Tugaye, M.T., Mazau, D., Mosinik, M. and Vian, B. 1991, Immunocytochemical location of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins at the interface between a mycorrhizal fungus and its host plantProtoplasma165: 127–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, D. J. 1990, Defence-related proteins in higher plantsAnn. Rev. Biochem.59: 873–907.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyetchko, S. M. and Tewari, J. P. 1990, Effect of phosphorus and VA mycorrhizal fungi on common root rot of barley, 8th NACOM, Innovation and Hierarchical Integration Jackson, Wyoming, 5–8 September 1990, 33pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvet, C., Pinochet, J., Camprubi, A. and Fernandez, C. 1995, Increased tolerance to the root-lesion nematodePratylenchus vulnusin mycorrhizal micropropagated BA-29 quince rootstockMycorrhiza5: 253–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camprubi, A., Pinochet, J., Calvet, C. and Estaum, V. 1993, Effects of the root-lesion namatodePratylenchus vulnusand the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungusGlomus mosseaeon the growth of three plum root stocksPlant Soil153: 223–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caron, M. 1989, Potential use of mycorrhiza in control of soil-borne diseasesCan. J. Plant Pathol. 11: 177-179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caron, M., Fortin, J. A. and Richard, C. 1986a, Effect of inoculation sequence on the interaction betweenGlomus intraradicesandFusarium oxysporumf. sp.radices-lycopersiciin tomatoesCan. J. Plant Pathol.8: 12–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caron, M., Fortin, J. A. and Richard, C. 1986b, Effect of phosphorus concentration andGlomus intraradiceson fusarium crown and root rot of tomatoesPhytopathol.76: 942–946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caron, M., Richard, C. and Fortin, J. A. 1986, Effect of preinfestation of the soil by a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus.Glomus intraradicesonFusarium crown and root rot of tomatoesPhytoprotec. 67: 15–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, J. P. and Klessig, D. F. 1989e, The pathogenesis-related proteins in plants, in:Genetic Engineering: Principles and MethodsPlenum Press, New York, pp. 65–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarty, P. and Hwang, S. F. 1991, Effect of an ectomycorrhizal fungusLaccaria laccataon Fusarium damping-off in Pinus banksiana seedlingsEur. J. For. Pathol. 21: 97–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarty, P. and Mishra, P. R. 1986a, Influence of endotrotrophic mycorrhizae on the Fusarial wilt ofCassia tora Phytopathol. 115: 130–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarty, P. and Unestam, T. 1986b, Role of mycorrhizal fungi in protecting damping-off ofPinus sylvestrisseedlings, in:Proc. Ist Eur. Sym. Mycorrhiza, 1985, V. Gianinazzi-Pearson and S. Gianinazzi, eds., Dijon, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Champawat, R. S. 1991, Interaction between vesicular arbuscular fungi andFusarium oxysporumf. sp.cumini- their effects on cuminProc. Indian Natl. Sci. Aca. (Part B) Biol. Sci.57: 59–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, H. and Jakobsen, I. 1993, Reduction of bacterial growth by a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in the rhizosphere of cucumber(Cucumis sativa L.) Biol. Fertil. Soil 15: 253–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collinge, D.B., Gregersen, P. L. and Thordal-Christensen, H. 1994, The induction of gene expression in response to pathogenic microbes, in:Mechanisms of Plant Growth and Improved Productivity:Modern Approaches and PerspectivesA.S. Basea, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 391–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, K. M. and Grandison, G. S. 1987, Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on infection of tomarillo(Cyphomandra betacea)byMeloidogyne incognitain fumigated soilPlant Dis. 71:1101–1106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cordier, C., Gianinazzi, S. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. 1996, Colonization patterns of root tissues byPhytophthora nicotianaevar.parasiticarelated to reduced disease in mycorrhizal tomatoPlant Soil185: 223–232.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. M., Menge, J. A. and Zentmyer, G. A. 1978, Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae onPhytophthoraroot rot of three crop plantsPhytopathol.68: 1614–1617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. M., Menge, J. A. and Erwin, D. C. 1979, Influence ofGlomus fasciculatumand soil phosphorus onVerticiliumwilt of cottonPhytopathol9: 453–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. M. and Menge, J. A. 1981Phytophthora parasiticainoculation technique and intensity of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiae in citrusNew Phytol.87: 705–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehne, H. W. 1982, Interaction between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant pathogensPhytopathol.72: 1115–1119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehne, H. W. 1987, Zur Bedentung der vesikular arbuskularen (VA) mykorrhiza fur die Pflanzengesundheit, Habil. Univ. Hannover, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehne, H. W. and Schonbeck, F. 1978, The influence of endotrophic mycorrhiza on plant diseases, 3, Chitinaseactivity and omithine-cycleJ Plant Dis.Protec.85: 666–678.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dehne, H.W. and Schonbeck, F. 1979, The influence ofendotrophic mycorrhiza onFusariumwilt of tomatoZ. PJkrankh. Schutz.82: 630–632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon R. A. and Harrison, M. J. 1990, Activation, structure and organization of genes involved in microbial defence in plantsAdv. Genet.28: 165–234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, R. A., Dey, P. M. and Lamb, C. J. 1993, Phytoalexin: Enzymology and molecular biology, Adv.Enzymol.55: 1–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Duchesne, L. C., Ellis, B. E. and Peterson, R. L. 1989, Disease suppression by the ectomycorrhizal fungusPaxillus involutes: contributations of oxalic acidCan. J. Bot.67: 2726–2723.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dugassa, G. D., von Alten, H. and Schonbeck, F. 1996, Effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) on health ofLinum usitatissimumL. infected by fungal pathogensPlant Soil185: 173–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumas-Gaudat, E., Furlan, V., Grenics, J. and Asselin, A. 1992, New acidic chitinase isoforms induced in tobacco roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungiMycorrhiza1: 133–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann, F., Junqueira, N. T. V. and Liebei, R. 1990, Utilization of VA mycorrhiza as a factor in integrated plant protectionAgric. Eco. Environ.29: 131–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franken, P. and Gnadinger, F. 1994, Analysis of parsley arbuscular endomycorrhiza:infection development and mRNA levels of defence related genesMol Plant-Microbe Interac.7: 612–620.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gangopadhyay, S. and Das, K. M. 1987, Control of soil borne disease of rice through vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza, in:Mycorrhiza Round Table Proc. of a Natl. WorkshopJawaharlal Nehru Univ., New Delhi, pp. 560–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbaye, J. 1991, Biological interactions in the mycorrhizosphereExperientia47:370–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Garrido, J. M. and Ocampo, J. A. 1989a, Interaction betweenGlomus mosseaeandErwinia carotovoraand its effect on the growth of tomato plantsNew Phytol.110: 551–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Garrido, J. M. and Ocampo, J. A. 1989b, Effect of VA mycorrhiza infection of tomato on damage caused byPseudomonas syringae Soil Biol. Biochem. 121: 165–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gianinazzi, S. 1991, Vesicular-arbuscular (endo) mycorrhizas: cellular, biochemical and genetic aspectsAgric. Eco. Environ.35: 105–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gianinazzi, S. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. 1992, Cytological, histochemistry and immunocytochemistry as tools for studying structure and function in endomycorrhiza, in:Techniques for the Study of Mycorrhiza: Methods in MicrobiologyVol.24, J. P. Norris, D. J. Read and A.K. Varma, eds., Academic Press, London, pp. 109–139.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Dumas-Gaudat, E., Gollote, A., Tahiri-Alaoui, A. and Gianinazzi, S. 1996, Cellular and molecular defence-related root responses to invasion by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungiNew Phytol.133: 45–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giovanneti, M., Tosiu, L., Torre, G. D. and Zazzerini, A. 1991, Histological, physiological and biochemical interactions between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae andThielaviopsis basicolain tobacco plantsJ Phytopathol.131: 265–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gollotte, A., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Gianinazzi, S. 1995, Etude immunocytochimique des interfaces plante-champignon endomycorrhizen a arbuscules chez des pois iso-geniques myc+ ou resistant a endomycorrization (myc-)Acta Bot. Gallica141: 449–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goncalves, E. J., Muchovej, J. J. and Muchovej, R. M. C. 1991, Effect of kind and method of fungicidal treatment of bean seed on infection by the VA mycorrhizal fungusGlomus macrocarpumand by the pathogenic fungusFusarium solani, 1, Fungal and plant parametersPlant Soil132: 41–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J. H. and Menge, J. A. 1982, Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae and soil phosphorus on take all disease of wheatPhytopathol.72: 95–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J. H., Leonard, R. T. and Menge, J.A. 1981, Membrane-mediated decrease in root exudation responsible for phosphorus inhibition of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae formationPlant Physiol.68: 548–552.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandmaison, J., Olah, G. M., van Calsteren, M.R. and Furlan, V. 1993, Characterization and localization of plant phenolics likely involved in the pathogen resistance expressed by endomycorrhizal rootsMycorrhiza3: 155–164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandison, G. S. and Cooper, K. M. 1986, Interaction of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and cultivar of alfalfa susceptible and resistant toMeloidogyne hapla J. Nematol. 18: 141–149.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grey, W. E., Leur, J. A. G., van Kashour, G. and El-Naimi, M. 1989, The intercation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and common root rot(Cochliobolus sativus)in barleyRachis8:18–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlapur, S. I., Kulkami, S. and Hegre, R. K. 1988, Studies on some aspects of root rot of wheat caused bySclerotium rolfsüSaccPlant Pathol. Newsletter6:49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harley, J. L. and Smith, S. E. 1983Mycorrhiza SymbiosisAcademic Press, London, UK, pp. 483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, M. J. and Dixon, R.A. 1993, Isoflavonoid accumulation and expression of defence gene transcripts during the establishment of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in roots ofMedicago trunculata Mole. Plant Microbe Interac. 6: 643–654.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heald, C. M., Bruton, B. D. and Davis, R. M. 1989, Influence ofGlomus intraradicesand soil phosphorus onMeloidogyne incognitainfectingCucumis meld I Nematol.21: 69–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hickman, C.J. 1970, Biology ofPhytophthorazoosporesPhytopathol.60: 1128–1135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodge, A., Alexander, I. J. and Gooday, G. W. 1995, Chitinolytic activities ofEucalyptus pisularisandPinus sylvestrisroot systems challenged with mycorrhizal and pathogenic fungiNew Phytol.131: 255–261.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hooker, J. E., Jaizme-Vega, M. and Atkinson, D. 1994, Biocontrol of plant pathogens using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in:Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural EcosystemsS. Gianinazzi, H. Schuepp., eds., Biekhauser, Basel, pp. 191–200.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hussey, R. S. and Roncadori, R. W. 1982, Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza may limit nematode activity and improve plant growthPlant Dis.66: 9–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Z. J. and Gui, X. D. 1991, Pretransplant inoculation with VA mycorrhizal fungi andFusariumblight of cottonSoil Biol. Biochem.23: 201–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, S. F., Chang, K. F. and Chakravarty, P. 1992, Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the development ofVerticiliumandFusariumwilts of alfalfaPlant Dis.76: 239–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal, S. H. and Mahmood, T. 1986, Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae as a deterrant to damping off caused byRhizoctonia solaniinBrassica napus Biologia32: 193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal, S. H., Nasim, G. and Niaz, M. 1988a, II Role of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza as a deterrant to damping off caused byRhizoctonia solaniinBrassica oleracea Biologia Pakistan34: 79–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal, S. H. and Nasim, G. 1988b, IV VA mycorrhiza as a deterrent to damping off caused byRhizoctonia solaniat different temperature regimesBiologia Pakistan34: 215–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain, R. K. and Sethi, C. L. 1988a, Influence of endomycorrhizal fungiGlomus fasciculatumandG. epigaeuson penetration and development ofHeterodera cajanion cowpeaIndian J. Nematol.18: 89–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain, R. K. and Sethi, C. L. 1988b, interaction between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizaMeloidogyne incognitaand Heterodera cajanion cowpea as influenced by time of inoculationIndian J. Nematol.18: 263–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jalali, B. L. and Jalali, I. 1991, Mycorrhiza in plant disease control, in:Handbook of Applied MycologyVol. 1; Soil and Plants. D.K. Arora, B. Rai, K.G. Mukerji and G.R. Knudsen, eds., Maxcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 131–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jalali, B. L., Chhabra, M. L. and Singh, R. P. 1990, Interaction between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal endophyte andMacrophomina phaseolinain mungbeanIndian Phytopathol.43: 527–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaram, J. and Kumar, D. 1995, Influence of mungbean yellow mosaic virus on mycorrhizal fungi associated withVigna radiatavar. PS 16Indian Phytopathol.48: 108–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, D. R., Keen, N. T. and Thomason, I. J. 1980, Study of the mode of action of glyceoliin in soybean, Incompatibility to the root knot nematodeMeloidogyne incognita Physiol. Plant Pathol. 16: 319–325.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapulnik, Y., Volpin, H., Itzhaki, H., Ganon, D., Galili, S., David, R., Shaul, O., Elad, Y., Chet, I. and Okon, Y. 1996, Suppresion of defence responses in mycorrhizal alfalfa and tobacco rootsNew Phylal.133: 59–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kassab, A. S., and Taha, A. H. Y. 1990a, Aspects of the host-parasite relationships of nematodes and sweet potato I, Population dynamics and interaction ofCriconemellaspp.Rotylenchus reniformis Tylenchorhynchusspp. and endomycorrhizaAnn. Agri. Sci.35: 497–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kassab, A. S. and Taha, A. H. Y. 1990b, Interaction between plant-parasitic nematode, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza, rhizobia, and Egyptian cloverAnn. Agrie. Sci.(Cairo) 35: 509–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, J. W., Pflegger, F. L. and Stewart, E. L. 1984, interaction ofGlomus fasciculatumandPhythium ultimumon greenhouse grown PoinsettiaCan. J. Bol.62: 1575–1579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khadge, B. R. flag, L. L. and Mew, T. W. 1990, Interaction study ofGlomus mosseaeandRhizoctonia solani, in:Current Trends in Mycorrhizal Research, Proc. Natl. conference on Mycorrhiza, pp. 94–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khruscheva, E. P. and Milenina, N. P. 1978, Mycorrhiza and root rot of spring wheatMycologiya Fitopatologia 12: 43–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishna Prasad, K. S. 1991, Influence of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on the development and reproduction of root-rot nematode affecting flue cured tobaccoAfro-Asian J. Nematol. I: 130–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishna, K. R. and Bagraraj, D. J. 1983, Interaction betweenGlomus fasciculatumandSclerotium rolfsiiin PeanutArachis hypogaea Can. J. Bot.61: 2349–2351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna, K.R. and Bagyaraj, D. G. 1984, Phenols in mycorrhizal roots ofArachis hypogaea Experientia 40: 85–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambais, M. R. and Mehdy, M. C. 1993, Suppression ofendochitinase, ß-1,3-endoglunase and chalcone isomerase expression in bean vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal roots under different soil phosphate conditionsMole. Plant-Microbe Interac.6: 75–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linderman, R. G. 1994, Role of VAM fungi in biocontrol, in:Mycorrhiza and Plant HealthF.L. Pleger and R.G. Linderman, eds., APS, St. Paul, pp 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahmood, T. and Iqbal, S. H. 1982, Influence of soil moisture contents on VA mycorrhizae and pathogenic infection byRhizoctonia solani in Brassica napus Pak. J. Agri. Res. 3: 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malajczuk, N. 1988, Interaction betweenPhytophthora cinnamomizoospores and microorganisms on nonmycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal roots ofEucalyptus marginata Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.90: 375–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mark, G. L. and Cassels, A. C. 1996, Genotype dependence in the interaction betweenGlomus ftstulosum Phytophthora fragariae and the wild strawberry(Fragaria vesica) Plant Soil 185: 233–239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marx, D. H. 1973, Mycorhizae and feeder root diseases, in:Ectomycorrhizae: Their Ecology and PhysiologyG. C. Marks and T. T. Kozlowski, eds., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauch, F., Mauch-Mani, B. and Boller, T. 1988a, Antifungal hydrolases in pea tissue, I, Purification and characterization of two chitinases and two 13–1,3-glucanases differrentiallyß regulated during development in response to fungal infectionPlant Physiol.87: 325–333.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mauch, F., Mauch-Mani, B. and Boller, T. 1988b, Antifungal hydrolases in pea tissues, II, Inhibition of fungal growth by the combinations of chitinase and 13–1,3-glunasePlant Physiol.88: 936–942.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meier, B. M., Shaw, N. and Slusarenko, A. J. 1993, Spatial and temporal accumulation of defence gene transcripts in bean(Phaseolus vulgaris)leaves in relation to bacteria-induced hypersensitive cell deathMole. Plant-Microbe Interac.6: 453–466.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melo, I. S., Costa, C. P. and Silveria, A. P. D. 1985, Efect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on aubergine wilt caused byVerticilium alboatrumReinke and Berth. SummPhytopathol.11: 173–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menge, J. A., Munnecke, D. E., Johnson, E. L. V. and Camas, D. W. 1978, Dosage response of the vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungiGlomus fasciculatumandG. constrictumto methyl bromidePhytopathol.68: 1368–1372.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Modjo, H. S. and Hendrix, J. W. 1986, The mycorrhizal fungusGlomus macrocarpumas a cause of tobacco stunt diseasePhytopathol.76: 688–691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morandi, D. and Le Querre, J. L. 1991, Influence of nitrogen on accumulation of isosojagol (a newly detected coumestan in soybean) and associated isoflavonoids in roots and nodules of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal soybeanNew Phytol.117: 75–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosse, B. 1973, Advances in the study of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizaAnn Rev. Phytopathol. 11: 171–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukerji, K.G. 1996, Taxonomy of endomycorrhizal fungi, in:Advance in BotanyK.G. Mukerji, B. Mathur,B.P. Chamola and P. Chitralekha, eds., APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, India, pp. 213–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukerji, K.G. 1999, Mycorrhiza in control of plant pathgoens: molecular approaches, in:Biotechnological Approaches in Biocontrol of Plant PathogensK.G. Mukerji, B.P. Chamola and R.K. Upadhyay,eds.,Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, USA, pp. 135–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemac, S. and Myhre, D. 1984Virus-Glomus etunicatuminteractions in CitrusrootstocksPlant Dis.68: 311–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, J. R., Atkinson, D. and Hooker, J. E. 1996, Arbuscular mycorrhzal fungal-induced alteraction to root architecture in strawberry and induced resistance to the root pathogenPhytophthorafragariae Plant Soil 185: 191–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nylud, J. A. 1988, The regulation of mycorrhiza formation: carbohydrate and hormone theories reviewedScand. J. For. Res.3: 465–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bannon, J. H. and Nemec, S. 1979, The response ofCitrus limonseedlings to a symbiontGlomus etunicatumand a pathogenRadopholus similes J. Nematol.11: 270–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’ Connel, R. J., Brown, I. R., Mansfield, J. W., Bailey, J. A., Mazau, D., Rumeau, D. and Esquerr-Tugaye, M. Y. 1990, Immunological localisation of a hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins accumulating in melon and bean at sites of resistnce to bacteria and fungiMole. Plant-Microbe Interac.3: 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, A. A. R. and Zambolin, L. 1987, Interaction between the endomycorrhizal fungusGlomus etunicatumand the gall nematodeM javanicaon beans with split rootsFitopatologia Brasilera12: 222–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osman, H. A., Korayem, A. M., Ameen, H. H. and Badr-Eldin, S. M. S. 1990, Interaction of root-knot nematode and mycorrhizal fungi on common beanPhaseolus vulgarisL.Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz63: 129–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paget, D. K. 1975, In:EndomycorrhizasF. E. Sanders, B. Mosseae and P. B. Tinker, eds., Academic Press, London, pp. 593–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulitz, T. C. and Linderman, R. G. 1991, Lack of antagonism between the biocontrol agentGliocladium virensand vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungiNew Phytol. 117: 303–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinochet, J., Calvet, C., Camprubi, A. and Fernandez C. 1996, Interactions between migratory endoparasitic nematodes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in perrenial crops: A reviewPlant Soil185: 183–190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plenchette, C., Furlan, V. and Fortin, J. A. 1983, Responses of endomycorrhizal plants grown in a calcined montmorillonite clay to different levels of soluble phosphorus, I, Effect of growth and mycorrhizal developmentCan. J. Bot.61: 1377–1383.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramraj, B., Shanmugam, N. and Reddy, D. A. 1988, Biocontrol ofMacrophominaroot rot of cowpea andFusariumwilt of tomato by using VAM fungi, Mycorrhizae for Green Asia, Proc. first Asian Conf. on Mycorrhza, January, 29–31, pp. 250–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, M. V., Rao, J. N. and Krishna, K. R. 1989, Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae onFusariumwilt of pigeonpeaInternatl. Pigeonpea Newsleter9: 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosendahl, S. 1995, Interactions between the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungusGlomus fasciculatumandAphanomyces euteichesroot rot of peas(Pisum sativum) Phytopathol.114: 31–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J. P. 1972, Influence ofEndogonemycorrhiza onPhytophthorarot of soybeanPhytopathol.62: 876–897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rupp, L. A., Mudge, K. W. and Negm, F. B. 1989, Involvement of ethylene in ectomycorrhiza formation and dichotomous branching of roots of mugo pine seedlingsCan. J. Bot.67: 477–482.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, H. and Sikora, R. A. 1984, Relatoinshiop betwweenGlomus fasciculatumroot colonozation of cotton(Gossypium hirsutumcultivar coker 201) and its effect onMeloidogyne incognita Nematologica30: 230–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schenck, N. C., Kinoch, R. A. and Dickson, D. W. 1975, Interaction and endomycorrhizal fungi and root knot nematode on soybean, in:EndomycorrhizasF. F. Sanders, B. Mosse and P. B. Tinker, eds., Academic, London, pp. 605–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schonbeck, F. 1978, IIIrd Int. Plant Pathol. Cong. (Abstr.) Munchen, pp. 173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schonbeck, F. 1979, Endomycorrhizas in relation to plant diseases, in:Soil-Borne Plant PathogensB. Schippers, and W. Gama, eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 271–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schonbeck, F. and Dehne, H. W. 1977, Damage to mycorrthizal cotton seedlings byTheilaviopsis basicola Plant Dis. Repr. 61: 266–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Secilia, J. and Bagyaraj, D. G. 1987, Bacteria and actinomycetes associated with pot cultures of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizasCan. J. Microbiot.33: 1069–1073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikora, R. A. and Schonbeck, F. 1975, Efffect of vesicular mycorrhiza on the population dynamics of the root knot nematode8th Int. Cong. Plant Prot.5: 158–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, K., Varma, A. K. and Mukerji, K. G. 1987, Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in diseased and healthy plants ofVicia fàba Acta Bot. Ind. 15: 304–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitamaiah, K. and Sikora, R. A. 1982, Effect of the mycorrhizal fungusGlomus fasciculatumon the host parasite relationship of Rotylenchus renformisin tomatoNematologica28: 412–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sivaprasad, P., Jacob, A., Nair, S. K. and George B. 1990, Influence of VA mycorrhizal colonization on root-knot nematode infestation inPiper nigrumL., in:Current Trends in Mycorrhizal Research,B. L. Jalali and H. Chand, eds., Pro. Natl. Con. on Mycorrhiza, Haryana Agri. Univ., Hisar, India, (14–16 Feb. 1990) and TERI, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. S. 1987, Interactions of nematodes with mycorrhizal fungi, in:Vistas on NematologyJ. A. Veech and D. W. Dickon, eds.Soc. Namatol.Hyattsville, Md., pp. 292–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. S. and Kaplan, D.T. 1982, Influence of mycorrhizal fungus phosphorus and burrowing nematode interactions on growth of rough lemon seedlingsJ. Nematol.20: 539–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snellgrove, R. C., Splittstosser, W. E., Stribley, D. P. and Tinker, P. B. 1982, The distribution of carbon and the demand of the fungal symbiont in leek plants with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizasNew Phytol.92: 75–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spanu, P., Boller, T., Ludwig, A., Wiemkin, A., Faccio, A. and Banfante-Fasolo, P. 1989, Chitinase in roots of mycorrhizalAllium porrum:regulation and localisationPlanta177: 447–455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sparling, G. P. and Tinker, P. G. 1978, Mycorrhizal infection in Pennine Grassland, I, Levels of infection in the fieldJ. App. Ecol.15: 943–950.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stack, R. W. and Sinclair, W. A. 1975, Protection of Douglas-fir seedlings againstFusriumroot rot by a mycorrhizal fungus in absence of mycorrhizal formationPhytopathol.65: 468–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subhashini, D. V. 1990, The role of VAM in controlling certain root diseases of tobacco, in:Current Trends in Mycorrhizal ResearchB. L. Jalali and H. Chand, eds., Proc. Natl. Conf. on Mycorrhiza Haryana Agril. Univ., Hisar, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suresh, C. K. and Bagyaraj, D.J.1984, Interaction between a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza and a root knot nematode and its effect on growth and chemical composition of tomatoNematologia Mediterranea12: 31–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • St-Arnaud, M., Hamel, C., Caron, M. and FortinJ.A. 1994, Inhibition of Pythium ultimumin roots and growth substrate of mycorrhizal Tagetes patulacolonized with Glomus intraradices Can. J. Plant Pathol.16: 187–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St-Arnaud, M., Hamel, C., Vimard, B., Caron, M. and Fortin, J. A. 1995, Altered growth ofFusarium oxysporumf. sp.chrysanthemiin anin vitrodual culture system with the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungusGlomus intraradicesgrowing onDaucus carotatransformed rootsMycorrhiza5: 431–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stinzi, A., Heitz, T., Prasad, V., Wiedemann-Meidinoglu, S., Kaufmann, S., Geoffroy, P., Legrand, M. and Fritig, B. 1993, Plant pathogenesis-relateed proteins and their role in defence against pathogensBiochimie75: 687–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strobel, N. E. and Sinclair, W.A. 1991, Role of flavanolic wall infusions in the resistance induced byLaccaria laccatatoFusarium oxysporumin primary roots of Doulas-firPhytopathol.81: 420–425.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taha, A. H. Y. and Abdel-Kader, K. M. 1990, The reciprocal effects of prior invasion by root-knot nematode or by endomycorrhiza on certain morphological and chemical characteristics of Egyptian clover plantsAnn. Agri. Sci.(Cairo) 35: 521–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tahiri-Alaoui, A., Dumas-Gaudot, E. and Gianinazzi, S. 1993, Immunocytochemical localisation of pathogenesis-related PR-1 proteins in tobacco root tissues infectedin vitroby the black rot fungusChalara elegans Physiol. Mole. Plant Pathol.42: 69–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tahiri-Alaoui, A., Dumas-Gaudot, E., Gianinazzi, S. and Antoniw, J. F. 1993b, Expression of the PR-1 gene in roots of twoNicotianaspecies and their amphidiploid hybrid infected with virulent and avirulent races ofChalara elegans Plant Pathol.42: 728–736.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tello, J. C., Vares, F., Notorio, A. and Lacasa, A. 1987, Mycorrhizae: a potential against plant diseases¡TEA18: 40–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, G. V., Sundaraju, P., Ali, S. S. and Ghai, S. K. 1989, Individual and interactive effects of VA mycorrhizal fungi and root-knot nematodeMeloidogyne incognitaon cardomumTropical Agric. 66: 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tones- Barragan, A., Zavalta-Mejia, E., Gonzalez-Chavez and Ferrera-Cerrato, R. 1996, The use of arbuscular mycorrhizae to control onion white rot(Sclerotium cepivorum)under field conditionsMycorrhiza6: 253–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tosi, L., Giovanneti, M., Zazzerini, A. and Torre, G. 1988, Influence of mycorrhizal tobacco roots incorporated into the soil on the development ofTheilcrviopsis basicola J. Phytopathol. 122: 186–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trotta, A., Varese, G. C., Gnavi, E., Fusconi, A., Sampo, S. and Berta, G. 1996, Interactions between the soil borne root pathogenPhytophthora nicotianaevar.parasiticaand the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungusGlomus mosseaein tomato plantsPlant Soil185: 199–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uknes, S., Vernooj, B., Morris, S., Chandler, D., Specker, N., Hunt, M., Neuenschwander, U., Lawton, K., Starret, M., Friedrich, L., Weymann, K., Negrotto, D., Gorlach, J., Lanahan, M., Salmeron, J., Ward, E., Kessmann, H. and Ryals, J. 1996, Reduction of risk for growers: methods for the development of disease-resistant cropsNew Phytol.133: 3–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Umesh, K. C., Krishnappa, K. and Bagyaraj, D. J. 1988, Interaction of burrowing nematodeRadophilus similisand VA mycorrhizaGlomus fasciculatum(Thaxt). Gerd and Trappe in banana (Musa acuminataColla.)Indian J. Nematol.18: 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utkhede, R. S., Li, T. S. C. and Smith, E. M. 1992, The effect ofGlomus mosseaeandEnterobacter aerogeneson apple seedlings grown in apple replant disease soilJ. Phytopathol.135: 281–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, L. C. 1985, Pathogenesis-related proteinsPlant Mole. Biol.4: 111–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, L. C., Pierpoint, W. S., Boller, T. and Conejero, V. 1994, Recommendations for naming plant pathogenesis-related proteinsPlant Mole. Boil. Repr.12: 245–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verdejo, S., Calvet, C. and Pinochet, J. 1990, Effect of mycorrhiza on kiwi infected by the nematodesMeloidogyne haplaandM javanica Buletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas16: 619–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volpin, H., Elkind, Y., Okon, Y. and Kapulnik, Y. 1994, A vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungusGlomus intraradicesinduces a defence response in alfalfa rootsPlant Physiol.104: 683–689.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volpin, H., Phillips, D. A., Oken, Y. and Kapulnik, Y. 1995, Suppression of an isoflavonoid phytoalexin defence response in mycorrhizal alfalfa rootsPlant Physiol.108: 1449–1454.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vierheilig, H., Alt, M., Mohr, V., Boller, T. and Wiemkin, A. 1994, Ethylene biosynthesis and activities in the roots of host and non-host plants of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi after inoculation withGlomus mosseae J Plant Physiol. 143: 337–343.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wacker, T. L., Safir, G. R. and Stephens, C. T. 1990, Effects ofGlomus fascieulatumon the growth ofAsparagusand the incidence ofFusariumroot rotJ Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.115: 550–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, H. M. 1995, Soil phosphate status modifies response of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizalSenecio vulgarisL. to infection by the rustPuccinia lagenophoraeCookeNew Phytol.129: 107–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zak, B. 1964, Role of mycorrhizae in root diseaseAnn. Rev. Phytopathol.2: 377–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zambolin, L. and Schenck, N. C. 1983, Reduction of the effect of pathogenic root infecting fungi in soybean by the mycorrhizal fungusG. mosseae Phytopathol. 73: 1402–1405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Singh, R., Adholeya, A., Mukerji, K.G. (2000). Mycorrhiza in Control of Soil Borne Pathogens. In: Mukerji, K.G., Chamola, B.P., Singh, J. (eds) Mycorrhizal Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4265-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4265-0_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6915-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4265-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics