Abstract
Hydrodynamic models1−3 have the great advantage of allowing for a simple relativistic formulation and explicit use of the equation of state of excited hadronic matter. On the other hand, when applying one-fluid hydrodynamics to heavy ion collisions, one assumes local thermodynamic equilibrium, which is probably not a good approximation at high bombarding energies. Nevertheless, at relatively low bombarding energies the hydrodynamic model has been successfully used to describe heavy ion collisions4−6 and even at CERN energies it seems not to contradict experimental data7. Note that also the Landau model8 and related models9−12 are successfully applied to describe certain observables of multiparticle production in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions.
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Pürsün, Y. et al. (1994). The Hydrodynamic Model for High-Energy Heavy Ion Reactions. In: Greiner, W., Stöcker, H., Gallmann, A. (eds) Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter. NATO ASI Series, vol 335. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2516-5_2
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