Résumé
Le présent article doit beaucoup à A. Grothendieck. Il a inventé la philosophie des motifs, qui est notre fil directeur. Il y a quelques cinq ans, il m’a aussi dit, avec force, que le complété profini \({\hat \pi _1}\) du groupe fondamental de X := P1(C) — {0,1, oo} , avec son action de Gal(\(\overline Q \)/ℚ) est un oject remarquable, et qu’il faudrait l’étudier.
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Deligne, P.P. (1989). Le Groupe Fondamental de la Droite Projective Moins Trois Points. In: Ihara, Y., Ribet, K., Serre, JP. (eds) Galois Groups over ℚ. Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications, vol 16. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9649-9_3
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