Abstract
Malta was held in turn by Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Romans, and was conquered by Arabs in 870. From 1090 it was subject to the same rulers as Sicily until 1530, when it was handed over to the Knights of St John, who ruled until dispersed by Napoleon in 1798. The Maltese rose in rebellion against the French and the island was blockaded by the British, aided by the Maltese from 1798 to 1800. The Maltese people freely requested the protection of the British Crown in 1802 on condition that their rights and privileges be preserved. The island was finally annexed to the British Crown by the Treaty of Paris in 1814. Malta became independent on 21 Sept. 1964 and a republic within the Commonwealth on 13 Dec. 1974. On 1 May 2004 Malta became a member of the European Union.
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Further Reading
Central Office of Statistics (Lascaris, Valletta). Statistical Abstracts of the Maltese Islands, a quarterly digest of statistics, quarterly and annual trade returns, annual vital statistics and annual publications on shipping and aviation, education, agriculture, industry, National Accounts and Balance of Payments.
Department of Information (3 Castille Place, Valletta). The Malta Government Gazette, Malta Information, Economic Survey [year], Reports on the Working of Government Departments, The Maltese Economy in Figures, 1986–1995, Business Opportunities on Malta, Acts of Parliament and Subsidiary Legislation, Laws of Malta, Constitution of Malta 1992.
Central Bank of Malta. Annual Reports.
Chamber of Commerce (annual). Trade Directory.
Berg, W. G., Historical Dictionary of Malta. Metuchen (NJ), 1995
Pace, Roderick, The European Unions Mediterranean Enlargement: Cyprus and Malta. Routledge, London, 2006
The Malta Yearbook. Valletta
National Statistical Office: National Statistics Office, Lascaris, Valletta CMR 02.
Website: http://www.nso.gov.mt
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© 2008 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Turner, B. (2008). Malta. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_218
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_218
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-9278-9
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