Abstract
Mali’s power reached its peak between the 11th and 13th centuries when its gold-based empire controlled much of the surrounding area. The country was annexed by France in 1904. As French Sudan it was part of French West Africa. The country became an autonomous State within the French Community on 24 Nov. 1958, and on 4 April 1959 joined with Senegal to form the Federation of Mali. The Federation achieved independence on 20 June 1960, but Senegal seceded on 22 Aug. and Mali proclaimed itself an independent republic on 22 Sept. There was an army coup on 19 Nov. 1968, which brought Moussa Traoré to power. Ruling the country for over 22 years, he wrecked the economy. A further coup followed in March 1991.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
Bingen, R. James, Democracy and Development in Mali. 2000
National Statistical Office: Direction National de la Statistique et de l’Informatique, BP 12 rue Archinard, Porte 233.
Website (French only): http://instat.gov.ml
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2011 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Turner, B. (2011). Mali. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_264
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_264
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-24802-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-59051-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)