Abstract
There is evidence of pastoralism and the cultivation of cereals in southwest Egypt from as early as 7000 BC. Settlements grew along the Nile valley, though Upper and Lower Egypt only united around 3100 BC under Pharoah Menes. The subsequent Early Dynastic period was marked by flourishing trade with Sinai, the Levant and as far north as the Black Sea. The astonishing artistic and intellectual developments of the Old Kingdom began during the IVth dynasty (2575–2465 BC), when sun-worship took hold and temples and pyramids, including those at Giza, were constructed. Egypt was governed from the city of Memphis, south of modern Cairo, reaching its height during the Vlth dynasty before losing power to local rulers from around 2200 BC.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
CAPMAS, Statistical Year Book, Arab Republic of Egypt
Abdel-Khalek, G., Stabilization and Adjustment in Egypt. 2001
Baker, Raymond William, Islam without Fear: Egypt and the New Islamists. 2006
Daly, M. W. (ed.) The Cambridge History of Egypt. 2 vols. 2000
El-Mikawy, Noha and Handoussa, Heba, (eds.) Institutional Reform and Economic Development in Egypt. 2004
Hopwood, D., Egypt: Politics and Society 1945–1990. 3rd ed. 1992
Ibrahim, Fouad N. and Ibrahim, Barbara, Egypt: An Economic Geography. 2001
King, J. W., Historical Dictionary of Egypt. 2nd ed. Revised by A. Goldschmidt. 1995
Malek, J. (ed.) Egypt 1993
Raymond, André, Cairo. 2001
Rodenbeck, M., Cairo—the City Victorious. 1998
Rubin, Barry, Islamic Fundamentalism in Egyptian Politics. 2002
Vatikiotis, P. J., History of Modern Egypt: from Muhammad Ali to Mubarak. 1991
National Statistical Office: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), Salah Salam Street, Nasr City, Cairo.
Website: http://www.capmas.gov.eg
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2011 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Turner, B. (2011). Egypt. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_209
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_209
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-24802-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-59051-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)