Abstract
This chapter analyzes the decline and revival of the Russian State within the Eurasian system of states from 1985 to 1994. It opens with basic definitions of the state and state viability that identify military capacity as a vital component of state viability. Second, it analyzes the state’s weakening under the impact of Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms. Third, it examines Boris Yeltsin’s efforts to begin rebuilding the Russian State into an effective military and political power capable of maintaining a Russian sphere of influence in Eurasia. This chapter argues that the Russian State’s international power will not be restored until a reasonably stable, positive working relationship is established between the civilian political leadership, namely the executive and legislative branches of the federal government, and the national defense constituency.
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Notes
The Treaty’s text is in Krasnaya zvezda, August 15, 1991.
See Robert V. Barylski, ‘The Soviet Military Before and After the August Coup,’ The Armed Forces & Society, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1992, pp. 27–45.
See Col. Gennady Miranovich, ‘Yevgeny Shaposhnikov: Ya budu prodolzhat’ sluzhit’ i Sodruzhestvu (Yevgeny Shaposhnikov: I will continue to serve the CIS as well),’ Krasnaya zvezda, June 17, 1993.
See Robert V. Barylski, ‘The Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Near-Abroad System,’ Central Asia Monitor, Nos 4 and 5, 1993.
See Mikhail Pogorelyi, ‘Mezhdunarodnyi valyutnyi fond ob inflyatsii v ’Sovetskom Soyuze (The IMF on inflation in the Soviet Union),’ Krasnaya zvezda, September 29, 1993; and The Economist, March 26, 1994, pp. 6162.
Robert V. Barylski, ‘The Soviet Military Before and After the August Coup,’ The Armed Forces & Society, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1992, pp. 27–45.
Aleksandr Pel’ts, ‘Uroki na zavtra [Lessons for tomorrow],’ Krasnaya zvezda, December 31, 1993.
Oleg Falichev, ‘Prodolzhenie voennykh reform — prioritetnaya gosudarstvennaya zadacha [Continuing with military reforms — a State priority],’ Krasnaya zvezda, March 10, 1994.
Vladimir’s Urban’s interview with Gaidar, ‘Prestizh voennoi professii budet vosstanovlen [The military profession’s prestige will be restored],’ Krasnaya zvezda, October 9, 1992. The military-industrial complex coordinated its efforts with the large civilian sector industries through Arkady Volsky’s organization of industrialists and entrepreneurs. This group pressed Yeltsin in fall 1992.
Aleksandr Zhilin, ‘Is the army in opposition?’ Moscow News, February 25, 1993.
Andrei Kolesnikov, ‘Calls for the violent overthrow of the regime again permitted to go scot-free,’ Moscow News, March 5, 1993.
Col. Aleksandr Oliinik and Lt. Col. Sergei Popov, ‘Armii nuzhny ne politicheskie igry, a uglublenie reform [The army needs deeper reform, not political games],’ Krasnaya zvezda, March 10, 1993.
Boris Yeltsin as cited by Captain V. Chupakhin and A. Dokuchayev, ‘Armiya vystoyala v ispytaniyakh i sposobna razvemut’ polnomashtabnuiu reformu [The army withstood the testing and is capable of developing full scale reform],’ Krasnaya zvezda, June 11, 1993.
Olga Bychkova, ‘The President continues to dictate his will,’ Moscow News, November 12, 1993.
Mikhail Gorbachev, ‘Excerpts from his Alexandria, Virginia Fortune International Forum address,’ Moscow News, November 12, 1993, p. 2.
Arkady Stasovksii, ‘Aleksei Tsarev: Novomu parlamentu o voennykh problem ne uiti [Aleksei Tsarev: There is avoiding military problems for the new Parliament],’ Krasnaya zvezda, November 9, 1993.
Viktor Ermolin, ‘A tem vremenem v Belom dome [Meanwhile in the White house],’ Krasnaya zvezda, September 25, 1993.
Aleksander Pel’ts, ‘Krov’ vse zhe prolilas’. Nash dolg-ne dopustit’ grazhdanskoi voiny [Though blood has been shed, our duty is to prevent civil war],’ Krasnaya zvezda, September 25, 1993.
Natalya Gevorkyan and Alexander Zhilin, ‘A President’s trap? A trap for the President?’ Moscow News, October 15, 1993.
Gennady Masilyev, ‘Christopher confirms support for Yeltsin but puts stress on democracy,’ Moscow News, October 29, 1993.
Valentin Rudenko, ‘Oboronke nuzhny opredelennost’ i vzveshennye, produmannye reformy [Defense needs clarity and responsible, thoroughly considered reforms],’ Krasnaya zvezda, October 1, 1993.
Valery Baberin, ‘Oboronnyi kompleks: resheniia po stabilizatsii prinyaty. Srabotaiut li oni? [The defense complex: decisions on stabilization have been taken. Will they work?],’ Krasnaya zvezda, November 12, 1993.
Aleksandr Pel’ts and Anatoly Stasovsky, ‘Tul’skie desantniki pokazyvaiut chto armiya sopsobna zashchitit’rossiyan [Tula paratroopers show army capable of defending Russians],’ Krasnaya zvezda, November 18, 1993.
Draft Constitution, Section I, Article 4, in Krasnaya zvezda, November 10, 1993.
Vladimir Yemelyanenko, ‘Renunciation of sovereignties,’ Moscow News, March 25–31, 1994.
Lt. General Vladimir Zhurbenko, ‘Dogovor ob OVSE: god spustya [The CFE Treaty: a year after],’ Krasnaya zvezda, November 16, 1993.
Aleksandr Gol’tz, ‘Washington opredelyaet sfery partnerstva [Washington defines spheres of partnership],’ Krasnaya zvezda, October 26, 1993.
Andrei Kozyrev, ‘Russia and the US: Partnership is not Premature, It is Overdue;’ Izvestiya, March 11, 1994; CDSP, Vol. XLVI, No. 10, 1994, pp. 1–2.
Robert V. Barylski, ‘The Russian Federation and Eurasia’s Islamic Crescent,’ Europe Asia Studies, Vol. 46, No. 3, 1994.
Andrei Kozyrev, ‘Voennaya doktrina strany i mezhdunarodnaya bezopasnost’ [National military doctrine and security],’ Krasnaya zvezda, January 14, 1994.
Vladimir Gavrilenko, ‘Blizhnee zarubezhye bylo, est’ i budet zonoi zhiznennykh interesov Rossii [The near-abroad was, is, and always will be a zone of Russian vital interests],’ Krasnaya zvezda, January 20, 1994.
Anatoly Stasovskii, ‘Vekonomicheskii soyuz vstupili 11 gosudarstv SNG [Eleven CIS states entered the economic union],’ Krasnaya zvezda, September 25, 1993.
Aleksandr Pel’ts, ‘Tbilisskii dogovor: chto on daet Rossii in narodam Kavkaza [The Tbilisi treaty: what it gives Russia and the peoples of the Caucasus],’ Krasnaya zvezda, February 4, 1994.
Vladimir Gavrilenko, ‘Blizhnee zarubezhye bylo, est, i budet zonoi zhiznennykh interesov Rossii [The near-abroad was, is, and always will be a zone of Russian vital interests],’ Krasnaya zvezda, January 20, 1994.
Vladimir Zhirinovsky, ‘LDPR znaet, chto nado delat’ [The LDPR knows what must be done],’ Krasnaya zvezda, December 10, 1993.
Yegor Gaidar, ‘Problemy armii dlya Vybor Rossii v chisle pervostepennykh [The army’s problems are a high priority for Russia’s Choice],’ Krasnaya zvezda, December 10, 1993.
Gregory Yavlinsky, ‘Blok: Yavlinskii-Boldyrev-Lukin [The YavlinskyBoldyrev-Lukin Bloc],’ Krasnaya zvezda, December 10, 1993.
Gennady Zyuganov, ‘KPRF: Armiya dolzhna byt’ zashchishchennoi [The CPRF: The army must be defended],’ Krasnaya zvezda, December 10, 1993.
Steven Erlanger, ‘New Yeltsin Steps on Economy Hint Easing of Reforms,’ New York Times, December 18, 1993.
Aleksandr Egorov, ‘Mikhail Malei: Dolgie shagi na meste iii vse zhe start marafona? [Mikhail Malei: More steps in place or the final start of the marathon?],’ Krasnaya zvezda, December 21, 1993.
Col. Aleksandr Oliinik, Major Sergei Sidorov, ‘Rossiya zanyala aktivnuyu rol’ v ureglirovanii kriziisa na Balkanakh [Russia played an active role in solving the Balkan crisis],’ Krasnaya zvezda, March 1, 1994.
Reported by Pavel Felgengauer, ‘Defense: Russian Army Suffers Defeat in Battle for Budget — Defense Ministry Threatens Loss of Manageability of the Armed Forces,’ Sevodnya, March 10, 1994; CDSP, Vol. XLVI, No. 10, 1994, pp. 4–5.
Viktor Chernomyrdin, ‘Report by Viktor Chemomyrdin, Chairman of the Russian Federation Government,’ Rossiiskiye vesti, March 5, 1994; CDSP, Vol. XLVI, No. 9, 1994, p. 11.
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© 1997 Hafeez Malik
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Barylski, R.V. (1997). Russian Domestic Politics, Military Power, and the Eurasian State System. In: Malik, H. (eds) The Roles of the United States, Russia and China in the New World Order. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25189-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25189-6_6
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