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The ‘Army of Buddhist Power’ in Sri Lankan Politics

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Buddhism and the Political Process

Abstract

On 15 June 2014, the activist profile of Bodu Bala Sena—The Army of Buddhist Power—as an extremist Buddhist movement in contemporary Sri Lanka reached its climax.1 The Aluthgama incident,2 for which Bodu Bala Sena claimed no official responsibility, determined its dwindling public support and established a strong negative perception in the Sri Lankan society. Severe critiques of Bodu Bala Sena within Sri Lanka and internationally by outsider observers became more and more intense from that event onward.3

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Notes

  1. Keyes, C. F. (1978) ‘Political Crisis and Militant Buddhism in Contemporary Thailand,’ in B. L. Smith (ed.) Religion and Legitimation of Power in Thailand, Laos, and Burma (Chambersburg, PA: Anima Books), pp. 147–64.

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  2. See Sri Lanka Educational, Cultural and Wellare Foundation (1998), ‘The Kandyan Convention,’ in G. Piyadassī and L. S. Perera (eds.) 50th Anniversary of Sri Lanka’s Independence (London: Sri Lanka Educational, Cultural and Wellare Foundation), p. 71.

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  3. see Deegalle, M. (2013) ‘Foremost among Religions,’ in J. Whalen-Bridge and Pattana Kitiarsa (eds.) Buddhism, Modernity, and the State in Asia (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 41–61.

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  4. See O’Leary, W., Vandrovec, E., and Lewis, G. (1975) Family Planning Statistics, 1965–1973 (Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census), p. 22.

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  5. See Niriella, M. A. D. S. J. S. (2014) ‘Protection of the Female Domestic Migrant Workers.’ International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4: 187–92.

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  6. Tambiah, H. W. (2001) Laws and Customs of Tamils of Jaffna (Colombo: Women’s Education & Research Centre).

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  7. see Deegalle, M. (2006a) ‘JHU Politics for Peace and a Righteous State,’ in Deegalle (ed.) Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka (London: Routledge), pp. 242–51.

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  8. see Deegalle (2006b) Popularizing Buddhism (Albany: SUNY), pp. 123–27.

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© 2016 Mahinda Deegalle

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Deegalle, M. (2016). The ‘Army of Buddhist Power’ in Sri Lankan Politics. In: Kawanami, H. (eds) Buddhism and the Political Process. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-57400-8_7

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