Skip to main content

Computational Complexity in the Hyperbolic Plane

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2002 (MFCS 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2420))

Abstract

This paper presents simulation and separation results on the computational complexity of cellular automata (CA) in the hyperbolic plane. It is shown that every t(n)-time nondeterministic hyperbolic CA can be simulated by an O(t 3(n))-time deterministic hyperbolic CA. It is also shown that for any computable functions t 1 (n) and t 2 (n) such that limn→∞(t 1(n))3/t 2(n) = 0, t 2(n)-time hyperbolic CA are strictly more powerful than t 1(n)-time hyperbolic CA. This time hierarchy holds for both deterministic and nondeterministic cases. As for the space hierarchy, hyperbolic CA of space s(n) + ε(n) are strictly more powerful than those of space s(n) if ε(n) is a function not bounded by O(1).

This research was supported in part by Scientific Research Grant, Ministry of Education, Japan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Hartmanis, P.M. Lewis II, and R.E. Stearns, Hierarchies of memory limited computations, in: Proc. IEEE Symp. on Switching Circuit Theory and Logical Design, 1965, 179–190.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Hartmanis and R.E. Stearns, On the computational complexity of algorithms, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 117 (1965) 285–306.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Iwama and C. Iwamoto, Improved time and space hierarchies of one-tape offline TMs, in: Proc. Int’l Symp. on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (LNCS1450), 1998, 580–588.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Iwamoto, T. Hatsuyama, K. Morita, and K. Imai, Constructible functions in cellular automata and their applications to hierarchy results, Theor. Comput. Sci. 2701/2 (2002) 797–809. (Preliminary version: Proc. 12th Int’l Symp. on Fundamentals of Computation Theory (LNCS1684), 1999, 316–326.)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Iwamoto, M. Margenstern, K. Morita, and T. Worsch, P = NP in the space of CA of the hyperbolic plane, Presentation at the 7th Int’l Workshop on Cellular Automata, Automata 2001 (IFIP WG 1.5), Hyères, France, September, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Loryś, New time hierarchy results for deterministic TMs, in: Proc. Int’l Symp. on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (LNCS577), 1992, 329–336.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Margenstern, New tools for cellular automata in the hyperbolic plane, Journal of Universal Computer Science, 612 (2000) 1226–1252.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Margenstern and K. Morita, NP problems are tractable in the space of cellular automata in the hyperbolic plane, Technical report, Publications of the I.U.T. of Metz, 38p. 1998. (Journal version: Theor. Comput. Sci. 259 (2001) 99–128.)

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Mazoyer, A 6-state minimal time solution to the firing squad synchronization problem, Theoret. Comput. Sci., 50 (1987) 183–238.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chuzo Iwamoto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Iwamoto, C., Andou, T., Morita, K., Imai, K. (2002). Computational Complexity in the Hyperbolic Plane. In: Diks, K., Rytter, W. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2002. MFCS 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2420. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45687-2_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45687-2_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44040-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45687-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics