Skip to main content

A Scalable Artificial Immune System Model for Dynamic Unsupervised Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2723))

Abstract

Artificial Immune System (AIS) models offer a promising approach to data analysis and pattern recognition. However, in order to achieve a desired learning capability (for example detecting all clusters in a dat set), current models require the storage and manipulation of a large network of B Cells (with a number often exceeding the number of data points in addition to all the pairwise links between these B Cells). Hence, current AIS models are far from being scalable, which makes them of limited use, even for medium size data sets.

We propose a new scalable AIS learning approach that exhibits superior learning abilities, while at the same time, requiring modest memory and computational costs. Like the natural immune system, the strongest advantage of immune based learning compared to current approaches is expected to be its ease of adaptation in dynamic environments. We illustrate the ability of the proposed approach in detecting clusters in noisy data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Dasgupta, Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications, Springer Verlag, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. Cohen, Tending Adam’s Garden, Academic Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Hunt and D. Cooke, “An adaptative, distributed learning system, based on immune system,” in IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Los Alamitos, CA, 1995, pp. 2494–2499.

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. N. De Castro and F. J. Von Zuben, “An evolutionary immune network for data clustering,” in IEEE Brazilian Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Rio de Janeiro, 2000, pp. 84–89.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.D. Farmer and N.H. Packard, “The immune system, adaptation and machne learning,” Physica, vol. 22, pp. 187–204, 1986.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. F.J. Varela H. Bersini, “The immune recruitment mechanism: a selective evolutionary strategy,” in Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, San Mateo, CA, 1991, pp. 520–526.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Forrest, A. S. Perelson, L. Allen, and R. Cherukuri, “Self-nonself discrimination in a computer,” in IEEE Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Dasgupta and S. Forrest, “Novelty detection in time series data using ideas from immunology,” in 5th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Reno, Nevada, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Timmis and M. Neal, “A resource limited artificial immune system for data analysis,” Knowledge Based Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 121–130, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T Knight and J Timmis, “Aine: An immunological approach to data mining,” in IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, San Jose, CA, 2001, pp. 297–304.

    Google Scholar 

  11. O. Nasraoui, D. Dasgupta, and F. Gonzalez, “An artificial immune system approach to robust data mining,” in Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) Late breaking papers, New York, NY, 2002, pp. 356–363.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Neal, “An artificial immune system for continuous analysis of time-varying data,” in 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, Canterbury, UK, 2002, pp. 76–85.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wierzchon and U. Kuzelewska, “Stable clusters formation in an artificial immune system,” in 1st International Conference on AIS, Canterbury, UK, 2002, pp. 68–75.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E Hart and P Ross, “Exploiting the analogy between immunology and spares distributed memories: A system for clustering non-stationary data,” in 1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, Canterbury, UK, 2002, pp. 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  15. N. K. Jerne, “The immune system,” Scientific American, vol. 229, no. 1, pp. 52–60, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Timmis, M. Neal, and J. Hunt, “An artificial immune system for data analysis,” Biosystems, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 143–150, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nasraoui, O., Gonzalez, F., Cardona, C., Rojas, C., Dasgupta, D. (2003). A Scalable Artificial Immune System Model for Dynamic Unsupervised Learning. In: Cantú-Paz, E., et al. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation — GECCO 2003. GECCO 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2723. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45105-6_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45105-6_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40602-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45105-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics