Abstract
A survey is given of measurements of nucleon separation energies from occupied shells. Particular emphasis rests on the results of pick-up experiments and recent quasi-free scattering experiments which have considerably improved our knowledge of nuclear hole states. So, in 40Ca the average separation energy of is protons has been found to be 50 MeV (rather than 80 MeV). Similarly, the average separation energy of a 1p1/2 proton from 28Si is 16 MeV (rather than 25 MeV). Recently, one has obtained evidence for an increase of the 1p spin-orbit splitting from 6.5 MeV in 16O to about 15 MeV in 28Si. Results from pick-up and knock-out experiments are now in full agreement.
The relation between the experimental removal energies and single particle energies from many-body theories is briefly discussed. It is demonstrated that the inclusion of density dependent interactions improves the results of Hartree-Fock calculations considerably. Eventually, the use of model independent sum rules is recommended for future applications.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amaldi, U., Jr.: Suppl. Nuovo Cim. I 5, 1225 (1967).
Arditi, M., Doubre, H., Riou, M., Royer, D., Ruhla, C.: Nucl. Phys. A103, 319 (1967).
Arditi, M., Bimbot, L., Doubre, H., Frascaria, N., Garron, J.P., Riou, M., Royer, D.: Nucl. Phys. A165, 129 (1971).
Bansal, R.K., French, J.B.: Phys. Lett. 11, 145 (1964).
Bassichis, W.H., Kerman, A.K., Svenne, J.P.: Phys. Rev. 160, 746 (1967).
Bachelier, D. Bernas, M., Brissaud, I., Détraz, C., Radvanyi, P.: Nucl. Phys. A126, 60 (1969).
Baranger, M.: Nucl. Phys. A149, 225 (1970).
Bassichis, W.H., Strayer, M.R.: Annals of Phys. 66, 457 (1971).
Becker, R.L.: Phys. Lett. 32B, 263 (1970).
Bhatia, T.S., Daehnick, W., Wagner, G.J.: Phys. Rev. C5, 111 (1972).
Blair, A.G., Armstrong, D.D.: Phys. Rev. 151, 930 (1966).
Brueckner, K.A., Lockett, A.M., Rotenberg, M.: Phys. Rev. 121, 255 (1961).
Brueckner, K.A., Meldner, H.W., Perez, J.D.: Phys. Rev. C6, 773, (1972).
Butler, G.W., Cerny, J., Cosper, S.W., McGrath, R.L.: Phys. Rev. 166, 1096 (1968).
Bussière, A., Mougey, J., Ho, Phan Xuan, Priou, M., Sick, I.: Lett. Nuovo Cim. 2, 1149 (1971) and private communication
Davies, K.T.R., Krieger, S.J., Baranger, M.: Nucl. Phys. 84, 545 (1966).
Davies, K.T.R., Baranger, M., Tarbutton, R.M., Kuo, T.T.S.: Phys. Rev. 177, 1519 (1969).
Davies, K.T.R., McCarthy, R.J.: Phys. Rev. C4, 81 (1971).
Dieperink, A.E.L., Brussard, P.J., Cusson, R.Y.: Nucl. Phys. A180, 110 (1972).
Doll, P.: Diplomarbeit, MPI für Kernphysik, Heidelberg (1972).
Elton, L.R.B., Swift, A.: Nucl. Phys. A94, 52 (1967).
Elton, L.R.B.: Phys. Lett. 25B, 60 (1967).
Engelbrecht, C.A., Weidenmüller, H.A.: Nucl. Phys. A184, 385 (1972).
Faessler, A., Kusuno, S.: Verhandlungen der DPG (1973) p. 178.
Gillet, V., Vinh Mau, N.: Nucl. Phys. 54, 321 (1964).
Gray, W.S., Wei, T., Polichar, R.M.: Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 13, 697 (1968) and private communication.
Gross, D.H.E., Lipperheide, R.: Nucl. Phys. A150, 449 (1970).
Hartwig, D.: Dissertation, Karlsruhe (1971).
Hartwig, D., Kaschl, G.Th., Mairle, G., Wagner, G.J.: Z. f. Phys. 246, 418 (1971).
Hiebert, J.C., Newman, E., Bassel, R.H.: Phys. Rev. 154, 898 (1967).
Hinterberger, F., Mairle, G., Schmidt-Rohr, U., Turek, P., Wagner, G.J.: Z. f. Phys. 202, 236 (1967).
Hinterberger, F., Mairle, G., Schmidt-Rohr, U., Turek, P., Wagner, G.J.: Nucl. Phys. A106, 161 (1968).
Hodgson, P.E.: Predeal Lectures (1972); Hodgson, P.E., Millener, D.J., Private communication.
Hsieh, S.T., Lee, T.Y., Chen-Tsai, C.T.: Phys. Rev. C4, 105 (1971).
Jacob, G., Maris, Th.A.J.: Revs. Mod. Phys. 38, 121 (1966).
James, A.N., Andrews, P.T., Kirkby, P., Lowe, B.G.: Nucl. Phys. A138, 145 (1969).
Jacob, G., Maris, Th. A.J.: Revs. Mod. Phys. 45, 6 (1973).
38.Kaschl, G.Th., Wagner, G.J., Mairle, G., Schmidt-Rohr, U., Turek, P.: Phys. Lett. 29B, 167 (1969).
Kaschl, G.Th., Wagner, G.J., Mairle, G., Schmidt-Rohr, U., Turek, P.: Nucl. Phys. A155, 417 (1970).
Kaschl, G., Mairle, G., Mackh, H., Hartwig, D., Schwinn, U.: Nucl. Phys. A178, 275 (1971).
Kerman, A.K., Svenne, J.P., Villars, F.M.H.: Phys. Rev. 147, 710 (1966).
Knöpfle, K.T., Rogge, M., Schwinn, U., Turek, P.; Mayer-Bbricke, C.: Verhandlungen der DPG (1973) p. 178.
Koopmans, T.: Physica 1, 104 (1934).
Kozub, R.L.: Phys. Rev. 172, 1078 (1968).
Koltun, D.S.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 182 (1972).
Koltun, D.S.: Proc. Symposium “Present Status and Novel Developments in the Many-Body Problem”, Rome (1972), to be published.
Köhler, H.S.: Nucl. Phys. 88, 529 (1966).
Köhler, H.S., Lin, Y.C.: Phys. A167, 307 (1971).
Krämer, E., Mairle, G., Kaschl, G.: Nucl. Phys. A165, 353 (1971).
Kullander, S., et al.: Nucl. Phys. A173, 357 (1971).
Landaud, G., et al.: Nucl. Phys. A173, 337 (1971).
Lim, K.L., McCarthy, I.E.: Phys. Rev. 133B, 1006 (1964).
Lindgren, I.: Phys. Lett. 19, 382 (1965); Rosen, A., Lindgren, I.: Phys. Rev. 176, 114 (1968).
Macfarlane, M.H., French, J.B.: Revs. Mod. Phys. 32, 567 (1960).
Mairle, G., Kaschl, G.Th., Link, H., Mackh, H., Schmidt-Rohr, U., Wagner, G.J., Turek, P.: Nucl. Phys. A134, 180 (1969).
Mairle, G., Heusler, A.: private communication.
Mackh, H.: Dissertation, Heidelberg (1971).
Mairle, G., Wagner, G.J.: Z. f. Phys. 258, 321 (1973).
Mairle, G., Wagner, G.J.:: Contribution to the International Conference on Nuclear Physics, Munich (1973).
Mairle, G., Schwinn, U., Wagner, G.J.: to be published.
Miller, L.D.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 1281 (1972).
Müther, H., Goeke, K., Faessler, A.: Z. Phys. 253, 61 (1972).
Newman, E., Hiebert, J.C.: Nucl. Phys. 110, 366 (1968).
Negele, J.W.: Phys. Rev. C1, 1260 (1970).
Nemeth, J.E., Vautherin, D.: Phys. Lett. 32B, 561 (1970).
Perez, S.M.: Nucl. Phys. A136, 599 (1969).
Philpott, R.J., Pinkston, W.T., Satchler, G.R.: Nucl. Phys. A119, 241 (1968).
Pittel, S., Austern, N.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1403 (1972).
Riou, M., Ruhla, C.: Progress in Nuclear Physics II, 195 (1969).
Ruhla, C., Arditi, M., Doubre, H., Jacmart, J.C., Liu, M., Ricci, R.A., Riou, M., Roynette, J.C.: Nucl. Phys. A95, 526 (1967).
Santo, R., Stock, R., Bjerregard, J.H., Hansen, O., Nathan, O., Chapman, R., Hinds, S.: Nucl. Phys. A118, 409 (1968).
Sherr, R., Bayman, B.F., Rost, E., Rickey, M.E., Hoot, C.G.: Phys. Rev. 139, B1272 (1965).
Shakin, C.M., Da Providencia, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1069 (1971).
Stock, R., Bock, R., David, P., Duhm, H.H., Tamura, T.: Nucl. Phys. A104, 136 (1967).
Sundberg, O., Källne, J.: Ark. Fys. 39, 323 (1969).
Tarbutton, R.M., Davies, K.T.R.: Nucl. Phys. A120, 1 (1968).
Tyrén, H., Kullander, S., Sundberg, O., Ramachandran, R., Isacsson, P., Berggren T.: Nucl. Phys. 79, 321 (1966).
Vautherin, D., Brink: D.M., Phys. Lett. 32B, 149 (1970).
Wagner, G.J.: Phys. Lett. 26B, 429 (1968).
Wagner, G.J., Mairle, G., Schmidt-Rohr, U., Turek, P.: Nucl. Phys. A125, 80 (1969).
Wagner, G.J.: Habilitationsschrift, M.P.I. Heidelberg (1970)-V8.
Wenneis, S.: Dissertation, Heidelberg (1971).
Weidenmüller, H.A.: Proc. of the 1. Minerva Symposium, preceding article.
Wildenthal, B.H., Newman, E.: Phys. Rev. 167, 1027 (1968).
Wildenthal, B.H., Newman, E.: Phys. Rev. 175, 1431 (1968).
Wille, U., Lipperheide, R.: Nucl. Phys. A189, 113 (1972).
Zamick, L.: Phys. Lett. 19, 580 (1965).
Zofka, J., Ripka, G.: Nucl. Phys. A168, 65 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wagner, G.J. (1973). Single-nucleon removal energies. In: Smilansky, U., Talmi, I., Weidenmüller, H.A. (eds) Nuclear Structure Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 23. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-06554-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-06554-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-06554-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37852-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive