Skip to main content

The Remote Control Approach – How to Apply Scaffolds to Existing Collaborative Learning Environments

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4154))

Abstract

In this paper we present an architecture for the integration of tutoring and process scaffolds into existing collaborative applications. The architecture allows to combine existing research results concerning collaborative processes and their formalization, and existing and tested collaborative learning environments. The architecture allows to control the learning environments either by a human or a pedagogic agent. Both types of tutors are using the same set of primitives – either via an intuitive user interface or a slim Java interface. To prove the soundness of the architecture an example is given using IMS LD collaboration scripts with Coppercore as a workflow engine controlling the Cool Modes environment. A description of the possible applications of the architecture in intelligent tutoring systems gives an insight into the opportunities opened by such a flexible approach. The paper closes with an outlook concerning the use of the architecture with more and different learning systems and process control engines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weinberger, A.: Scripts for Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Effects of social and epistemic cooperation scripts on collaborative knowledge construction. PhD thesis, University of Munich (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Quintana, C., Krajcik, J., Soloway, E.: A case study to distill structural scaffolding guidelines for scaffolded software. Technical report, CHI (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. O’Donnell, A.M., Dansereau, D.F.: Scripted cooperation in student dyads: A method for analyzing and enhancing academic learning and performance. In: Hertz-Lazarowitz, R., Miller, N. (eds.) Interaction in cooperative groups: The theoretical anatomy of group learning, pp. 120–141. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Weinberger, A., Fischer, F., Häkkinnen, P., Dillenbourg, P., Harrer, A.: Computer-supported scripting of interaction in collaborative learning environments. In: Workshop at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Harrer, A., Hernandez Leo, D., Dimitriadis, Y.: Languages for modeling of collaborative learning processes: Formalization, practical uses and tools. In: Workshop at the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dillenbourg, P.: Split where interaction should happen. In: Fischer, F., Mandl, H., Haake, J., Kollar, I. (eds.) Scripting Computer-supported Collaborative Learning - Cognitive, computational, and educational perspectives (to appear, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Leitao, S.: The potential of argument in knowledge building. Human Development 43, 332–360 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. The web-based inquiry science environment. as of 3rd (May 2005), http://wise.berkeley.edu

  9. van Joolingen, W.R., Lazonder, A.W., de Jong, T., Savelsbergh, E.R., Manlove, S.: Co-lab: Research and development of an online learning environment for collaborative scientific discovery learning. Computers in Human Behavior 21, 671–688 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Suthers, D., Weiner, A., Connelly, J., Paolucci, M.: Belvedere: Engaging students in critical discussion of science and public policy issues. In: Greer, J. (ed.) Proceedings of AI-ED 1995, pp. 266–273 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.: Toward tutoring help seeking: Applying cognitive modeling to meta-cognitive skills. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS-2004), pp. 227–239 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Martens, A.: Case-based training with intelligent tutoring systems. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, pp. 191–195 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dawabi, P., Wessner, M.: Modellierung von blended learning szenarien. In: Fachtagung ”e-Learning” der Gesellschaft für Informatik, pp. 115–126 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Anderson, J.R., Corbett, A.T., Koedinger, K., Pelletier, R.: Cognitivetutors: Lessons learned. Journal of the Learning Sciences 4, 167–207 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. McLaren, B., Bollen, L., Walker, E., Harrer, A., Sewall, J.: Cognitive tutoring of collaboration: Developmental and empirical steps towards realization. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Conference (CSCL-2005), pp. 418–422 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bote, L., Vaquero-Gonzalez, L.M., Vega-Gorgojo, G., Dimitriadis, Y., Asensio-Perez, J., Gomez-Sanchez, E., Hernandez-Leo, D.: A tailorable collaborative learning system that combines ogsa grid services and ims-ld scripting. In: de Vreede, G.-J., Guerrero, L.A., Marín Raventós, G. (eds.) CRIWG 2004. LNCS, vol. 3198, pp. 305–321. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Koper, R., Tattersall, C. (eds.): Learning Design: A Handbook on Modelling and Delivering Networked Education and Training. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Amorim, R., Lama, M., Sanchez, E., Vila, X.: A learning design ontology based on the ims specification. In: Koper, R., Tattersall, C., Burgos, D. (eds.) Current State on IMS Learning Design. Proceedings of the UNFOLD/Prolearn joint workshop, Valkenburg, pp. 203–225 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vogten, H., Koper, R., Martens, H., Tattersall, C.: An architecture for learning design engines. In: Koper, R., Tattersall, C. (eds.) Learning Design, pp. 75–90. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Pinkwart, N.: Collaborative Modelling in Graph Based Environments. PhD thesis, University of Duisburg-Essen (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Martens, A., Uhrmacher, A.M.: A formal tutoring process model for intelligent tutoring systems. In: Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2004, pp. 124–128 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kuhn, M., Jansen, M., Harrer, A., Hoppe, H.U.: A lightweight approach for flexible group management in the classroom. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2005), pp. 353–357 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jansen, M.: Matchmaker tng - a framework to support collaborative java applications. In: Hoppe, H.U., Verdejo, F., Kay, J. (eds.) Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 529–530. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hernandez Leo, D., Asensio Perez, J.I., Dimitriadis, Y., Bote Lorenzo, M.L., Jorrin Abellan, I.M., Villasclaras Fernandez, E.D.: Reusing ims-ld formalized best practices in collaborative learning structuring. Advanced Technology for Learning (extended version of the WBE 2005 paper) 2(4), 223–232 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. de Jong, T., van Joolingen, W.: Discovery learning with computer simulations of conceptual domains. Review of Educational Research 68, 179–201 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Harrer, A., Malzahn, N., Roth, B. (2006). The Remote Control Approach – How to Apply Scaffolds to Existing Collaborative Learning Environments. In: Dimitriadis, Y.A., Zigurs, I., Gómez-Sánchez, E. (eds) Groupware: Design, Implementation, and Use. CRIWG 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4154. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11853862_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11853862_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-39591-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39595-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics