Skip to main content

New Information Technologies and the Ambiguous Future of Schooling — Some Possible Scenarios

  • Chapter
Extending Educational Change

Abstract

Few change issues are more compelling for schools today than the introduction of new technologies. Computers in particular are widely advocated as harbingers of an educational revolution where children will have independent access to rich sources of information, be able to integrate and apply knowledge in sophisticated ways and where their teachers will become coaches, guides and facilitators to assist young people in the new forms of learning that will engage them. At the same time, critics of the computer revolution argue that much of it replaces education with entertainment, that the quality of information that can be accessed is often very poor, that children will learn in more and more isolated ways from each other, and that critical elements will be drained out of the educational process by focussing on technical competence alone.

Bigum and Kenway take their readers through this highly contested and controversial field with a balanced and thoughtful review and evaluation of the main standpoints that educators take towards new technologies in education. They describe and critique the positions of groups they call the Boosters, the Doomsters, the Anti-Schoolers and the Critics — leading to their own exposition of a practically workable and educationally justifiable stance that schools might best take towards high technology and future schooling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Becker, H. J. (1996). How much will a truly empowering technology-rich education cost? In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerisation and controversy: value conflicts and social choices. (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigum, C. (1987a). The convivial spreadsheet. Geelong: Deakin University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigum, C. (1987b). Natural intelligence meets artificial stupidity. Geelong: Deakin University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigum, C. (1995). Learning about limits: Yesterday, today and tomorrow as knowledge resource. Paper presented at the Australian Computers in Education Conference, Perth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigum, C, Bonser, S., Evans, P., Groundwater-Smith, S., Grundy, S., Kemmis, S., McKenzie, D., McKinnon, D., O’Connor, M., Straton, R., & Willis, S. (1987). Coming to terms with computers in schools. Report to the Commonwealth Schools Commission: Deakin Institute for Studies in Education, Deakin University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigum, C, Fitzclarence, L., Green, B., & Kenway, J. (1994). Connecting schools to global networks one way or another. Paper presented at the Apitite 94 Conference, Brisbane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigum, C, & Green, B. (1993). Changing classrooms, computing and curriculum: critical perspectives and cautionary notes. Australian Educational Computing, 8(1), 6–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boal, I. A., & Lakoff, G. (1995). Body, brain and communication. In J. Brook & I. A. Boal (Eds.), San Francisco: City Lights.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, C. A. (1988). The cultural dimensions of educational computing: Understanding the non-neutrality of technology. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromley, H. (1992). Culture, power and educational computing. In C. Bigum & B. Green (Eds.), Understanding the new information technologies in education: A resource for teachers. Geelong: Centre for Studies in Information Technologies and Education, Deakin University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, J., & Boal, I. A. (Eds.). (1995). Resisting the virtual life: The culture and politics of information. San Francisco: City Lights.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstein, D., & Kline, D. (1995). Road warriors: Dreams and nightmares along the information highway. New York: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1991). The informational city. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooley, M. (1992). Human-centred education. In C. Bigum & B. Green (Eds.), Understanding the new information technologies in education: A resource for teachers. Geelong: Centre for Studies in Information Technology and Education, Deakin University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, J., & Sayers, D. (1995). Brave new schools: Challenging cultural illiteracy through global learning networks. Ontario: OISE Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, S., & Botkin, X (1994). The monster under the bed. how business is mastering the opportunity of knowledge for profit. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett, D. (1995). Intuition pumps. In J. Brockman (Ed.), The third culture: Beyond the scientific revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Employment, Education and Training. (1994). Inquiry into the present and future role of open learning in education and training,. Canberra: Submission to Senate Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Training.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreyfus, H. L. (1992). What computers still can’t do: A critique of artificial reason. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drucker, P. F. (1993). Post-capitalist society. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, U. (1990). The real world of technology. Montreal: CBC Enterprises.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates, B. (1995). The road ahead. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. (1988). Subject-specific literacy and school learning: A focus on writing. Australian Journal of Education, 32(2), 156–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, B., & Bigum, C. (1993). Aliens in the classroom, 37(2), 119–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, B., & Lee, A. (1994). Writing geography: Literacy, identity and schooling. In A. Freedman & P. Medway (Eds.), Learning and teaching genre. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann/Boynton Cook.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henwood, D. (1995). Info fetishism. In J. Brook & I. A. Boal (Eds.), Resisting the virtual life: The culture and politics of information. San Francisco: City Lights.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiltz, S. R. (1994). The virtual classroom: Learning without limits via computer networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodas, S. (1996). Technology refusal and the organizational culture of schools. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerisation and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices. (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iacono, S., & Kling, R. (1996). Computerisation movements and tales of technological utopianism. Computerisation and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices. (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, K. (1994). Out of control: The rise of non-biological civilization. New York: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J. (1995a). Reality bytes: education, markets and the information super-highway. The Educational Researcher, 22(1), 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J. (1995b). Technological trends: Issues for schooling. In B. Lingard & F. Rizvi (Eds.), External environmental scan. Brisbane: Department of Education, Queensland, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J. (in press-a). Backlash in cyberspace and “why girls need modems”. In L. Roman & L. Eyre (Eds.), Dangerous territories. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J. (in press-b). The information superhighway and postmodernity: The promise and the price. Comparative education: Special issue on postmodernity

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J., Bigum, C, & Fitzclarence, L. (1993). Marketing education in the postmodern age. Journal of Education Policy, 8(2), 105–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenway, J., Bigum, G, Fitzclarence, L., Collier, J., & Tragenza, K. (1995). New education in new times. Journal of Education Policy, 9(4), 317–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, J. L. (1996). Where are the payoffs from computerisation? Technology, learning, and organizational change. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerisation and controversy Value conflicts and social choices (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, R. (Ed.). (1996a). Computerisation and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, R. (1996b). Computerisation at work. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerisation and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices. (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, R. (1996c). Heads-up versus heads-in views of computer systems. In R. Kling (Ed.), Computerisation and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices. (2nd ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J, & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemke, J. L. (1994,). The coming paradigm wars in education: Curriculum vs information access. Paper presented at the Computers, Freedom, and Privacy Conference, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, H., Young, M., & Beynon, J. (Eds.). (1991). Understanding technology in education. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marvin, C. (1988). When old technologies were new: Thinking about communications in the late nineteenth century. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negroponte, N. (1995). Being digital. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papert, S. (1972). Teaching children thinking. Mathematics Teaching (Spring).

    Google Scholar 

  • Papert, S. (1993). The children’s machine: Rethinking school in the age of the computer. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perelman, L. J. (1992). School’s out: Hyperlearning, the new technology, and the end of education. New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postman, N. (1986). Amusing ourselves to death: Public discourse in the age of show business. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postman, N. (1993). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roszak, T. (1994). The cult of information: A neo-Luddite treatise on high tech, artificial intelligence, and the true art of thinking (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sale, K. (1995). Rebels against the future: The Luddites and their war on the Industrial Revolution: Lessons for the computer age. Reading, Ma.: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. (1991). The global city. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, P. (1991). The art of the long view. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloan, D. (Ed.). (1984). The computer in education: A critical perspective. New York: Teacher’s College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slouka, M. (1995). War of the worlds: Cyberspace and the high-tech assault on reality. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spender, D. (1995). Nattering on the net. North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1991). Connections: New ways of working in the networked organization. Cambridge, Ma.: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoll, C. (1995). Silicon snake oil: Second thoughts on the information highway. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. (1980). The computer in the school: Tutor, tool, tutee. New York: Teacher’s College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiffin, J., & Rajasingham, L. (1995). In search of the virtual class: Education in an information society. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tunbridge, N. (1995). The cyberspace cowboy. Australian Personal Computer, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyack, D., & Cuban, L. (1995). Tinkering toward Utopia: A century of public school reform. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weizenbaum, J. (1984). Computer power and human reason: From judgement to calculation. Harmonds-worth, Middlesex: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M., & Bigum, C. (1994). Networking Australian schools: preliminaries, problems and promise. Paper presented at the Apitite 94, Brisbane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakariya, S. B. (1984). In school (as elsewhere), the rich get computers, the poor get poorer. American School Board Journal, (March), 29–32.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bigum, C., Kenway, J. (2005). New Information Technologies and the Ambiguous Future of Schooling — Some Possible Scenarios. In: Hargreaves, A. (eds) Extending Educational Change. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4453-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics